BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 220
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   March 15, 2005
          Counsel:                Heather Hopkins


                         ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON PUBLIC SAFETY
                                  Mark Leno, Chair

            AB 220 (Committee on Public Safety) - As Introduced:  February  
                                       3, 2005
           
          SUMMARY  :  Changes references in various code sections from  
          "battered woman's syndrome" (BWS) to "intimate partner battering  
          and its effects" (IPB).

           EXISTING LAW  :  

          1)Provides that a writ of habeas corpus may be sought on the  
            basis that evidence relating to IPB, as defined, was not  
            introduced at the trial court proceedings relating to the  
            prisoner's incarceration for a homicide conviction; and was of  
            such substance that had it been received in evidence, there is  
            a reasonable probability, sufficient to undermine confidence  
            in the judgment of conviction, that the result of the  
            proceedings would have been different.  [Penal Code Section  
            1473.5(a).]

          2)Provides that provisions of law that authorize a writ of  
            habeas corpus based on IPB shall remain in effect only until  
            January 1, 2010.  [Penal Code Section 1473.5(e).] 

          3)Provides that in a criminal action, expert testimony is  
            admissible by either the prosecution or defense regarding IPB,  
            including the nature and effect of physical, emotional, or  
            mental abuse on the beliefs, perceptions, or behavior of  
            victims of domestic violence, except when offered against a  
            defendant to prove the occurrence of the act or acts of abuse  
            which form the basis of a criminal charge.  (Evidence Code  
            Section 1107.)

          4)Provides that every person unlawfully imprisoned or restrained  
            of his or her liberty, under any pretense whatever, may  
            prosecute a writ of habeas corpus to inquire into the cause of  
            such imprisonment or restraint.  [Penal Code Section 1473(a).]

          5)States that a writ of habeas corpus may be prosecuted for, but  








                                                                  AB 220
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            not limited to, the following reasons:

             a)   False evidence substantially material or probative on  
               the issue of guilt, or punishment was introduced against a  
               person at any hearing or trial relating to his or her  
               incarceration;

             b)   False physical evidence believed by a person to be  
               factual, material or probative on the issue of guilt which  
               was known by the person at the time of entering a plea of  
               guilty and was a material factor directly related to the  
               plea of guilty by the person; and,

             c)   Any allegation that the prosecution knew, or should have  
               known, of the false nature of the evidence is immaterial to  
               the prosecution of a writ of habeas corpus.  [Penal Code  
               Section 1473(b).]

          6)States that nothing in this section shall be construed as  
            limiting the grounds for which a writ of habeas corpus may be  
            prosecuted or as precluding the use of any other remedies.    
            [Penal Code Section 1473(d).]

          7)Provides that the Board of Prison Terms (BPT) may report to  
            the governor the names of any and all persons imprisoned in  
            any state person who ought to have a commutation of sentence  
            or be pardoned and set at liberty on account of good conduct,  
            unusual term of sentence, or any other cause, including  
            evidence of BWS.  [Penal Code Section 4801(a).]

          8)Requires the BPT, in considering a prisoner's suitability for  
            parole, to consider any evidence that, at the time of the  
            commission of the crime, the prisoner suffered from BWS.   
            [Penal Code Section 4801(b).]

          9)Provides that commissioners and deputy commissioners who  
            conduct parole hearings must be trained in domestic violence  
            and BWS.  (Penal Code Section 5075.5.)

          10)Directs that health care providers be trained in the dynamics  
            of victimization, including BWS.  [Penal Code Section  
            13923.93(d)(8).]

          11)Provides that a court may consider expert testimony about BWS  
            when considering whether or not to grant custody to a parent  








                                                                  AB 220
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            convicted of murdering the other parent of the child who is  
            the subject of the order.  (Family Code Section 3030.)

          12)Precludes a civil action against a defendant based upon a  
            conviction for murder or attempted murder if the defendant  
            presented substantial evidence at trial that he or she was the  
            victim of BWS, or if the defendant's parole was granted due to  
            evidence of BWS that was presented to the BPT.  (Civil  
            Procedure Code Section 340.3.)

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   Unknown

           COMMENTS  :  

           1)Author's Statement  :  According to the author, "SB 1385  
            (Burton), Chapter 609, Statutes of 2004, provides that the  
            language in Evidence Code Section 1107 will change from  
            allowing expert testimony regarding 'BWS' to allowing expert  
            testimony regarding 'IPB and its effects'.  This change  
            reflects the statewide and national trend of replacing the  
            limited term 'BWS' with the more accurate "IPB and its  
            effects', which more fully describes the breadth and depth of  
            current understandings of domestic violence.  This bill is  
            clean-up legislation to SB 1385, and changes the remaining  
            statutory references in the code to 'BWS' to 'IPB and its  
            effects'.  

          "Many researchers, advocates, and experts on domestic violence  
            have developed critiques about how the term 'BWS' is not  
            helpful to survivors of battering, including the term 'BWS'  
            pathologizes survivors of abuse; focuses on survivors'  
            behaviors and psychological responses, rather than on the  
            batterer's abuse; assumes all survivors experience and respond  
            to battering in the same way; excludes same-sex battering and  
            male victims of abuse; perpetuates harmful stereotypes about  
            survivors as passive and helpless; can be confused with a  
            mental defect/insanity defense, which contradicts arguments  
            that survivors of battering react reasonably to the abuse; and  
            contributes to the myth of a separate "BWS" defense, among  
            other critiques.  

          "This bill would not substantively alter the intent or content  
            of the law affected.  Rather, this bill simply ensures that  
            all sections of the California Code reflect the changes found  
            in updated Evidence Code Section 1107.  Sections affected  








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            include Penal Code Sections 4801, 5075.5, and 13823.93 and  
            Code of Civil Procedure Sections 3030 and 340.3.  

          "Consistency of language throughout the California Code will  
            help shift public discourse away from the outdated language  
            regarding 'BWS' toward the more current and accurate 'IPB and  
            its effects'.  This bill requires minimal or no financial  
            cost."

           2)Prior Legislation  :  SB 1385 (Burton), Chapter 609, Statutes of  
            2004, changed references in the Evidence and Penal Code of  
            "BWS" to "IPB and its effects." 

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
           
          American Federation of State, County and
            Municipal Employees
          California Attorneys for Criminal Justice
          Free Battered Women
          Lambda Letters Project

           Opposition 
           
          None on file
           

          Analysis Prepared by  :    Heather Hopkins / PUB. S. / (916)  
          319-3744