BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    






                           SENATE JUDICIARY COMMITTEE
                         Senator Joseph L. Dunn, Chair
                           2005-2006 Regular Session


          AB 220                                                 A
          Assembly  Committee on Public Safety                   B
          As Amended March 30, 2005
          Hearing Date: June 7, 2005                             2
          Code of Civil Procedure; Family Code;                  2
          Penal Code                                             0
          GMO                                                    

                                     SUBJECT
                                         
                               Domestic Violence


                                   DESCRIPTION  

          This bill would amend various statutes that reference  
          "battered woman syndrome" to instead refer to "intimate  
          partner battering and its effects."

                                    BACKGROUND  

          SB 1385 (Burton, Chapter 609, Statutes of 2004) changed the  
          reference to "battered woman syndrome" to "intimate partner  
          battering and its effects" in Evidence Code  1107.   
          Section 1107 allows expert testimony on "battered woman's  
          syndrome"in any criminal action.

          AB 220 is a clean-up bill to SB 1385 and changes the  
          remaining references in the codes from "battered woman  
          syndrome" to "intimate partner battering and its effects."

                             CHANGES TO EXISTING LAW
           
           Existing law  provides that in any criminal action, expert  
          testimony is admissible by either the prosecution or the  
          defense regarding intimate partner battering and its  
          effects, including the nature and effect of physical,  
          emotional or mental abuse on the beliefs, perceptions, or  
          behavior of victims of domestic violence, except when  
          offered against a criminal defendant to prove the  
                                                                 
          (more)



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          occurrence of the act or acts of abuse which form the basis  
          of the criminal charge. [Evidence Code  1107]

          This bill would change the reference to "battered woman  
          syndrome" to "intimate partner battering" in the following  
          statutes:
          (1) Penal Code  4801, which permits the Board of Prison  
          Terms to consider evidence that the defendant suffered from  
          battered woman syndrome at the time the crime was  
          committed;

          (2) Penal Code  5075.5, which requires training in the  
          battered woman syndrome for commissioners and deputy  
          commissioners who conduct hearings to consider the parole  
          suitability of prisoners or the setting of a parole date;

          (3)  Penal Code  13823.93, which enumerates the functions  
          of a hospital-based training center that trains medical  
          personnel on medical evidentiary examinations for child  
          abuse or neglect, sexual assault, domestic violence, elder  
          abuse, and abuse or assault perpetrated on persons with  
          disabilities;

          (4) Family Code  3030, which prohibits a court from  
          granting custody of a child to a person convicted of murder  
          in the first degree and the victim of the murder was the  
          other parent of the child, unless the court finds, on  
          evidence including expert testimony on the battered woman  
          syndrome, that there is no risk to the child's health and  
          welfare; and

          (5)  Penal Code  340.3, which bars a civil action against  
          a person convicted of murder or attempted murder and  
          paroled based on evidence presented to the Board of Prison  
          Terms that the defendant was a victim of battered woman's  
          syndrome, or a person convicted of murder or attempted  
          murder in the second degree where substantial evidence was  
          presented at trial that the person committed the crime  
          because he or she was a victim of battered woman's  
          syndrome.


                                     COMMENT
           
          1.  Need for the bill
                                                                       




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            In enacting SB 1385, the Legislature recognized the  
            findings made in the latest studies on domestic violence:  
            that "intimate partner battering and its effects" more  
            accurately reflects the breadth and depth of this  
            societal problem.  This bill would finish the transition  
            from the use of the "battered woman syndrome" phrase in  
            the context of expert testimony on this condition to the  
            use of "intimate partner battering and its effects." 

          2.   Use of "intimate battering and its effects" is  
          supported by studies

             According to the author, many researchers, advocates, and  
            experts on domestic violence have developed critiques  
            about how the term "Battered Women's Syndrome" is not  
            helpful to survivors of battering, including that it:

                 pathologizes survivors of abuse;
                 focuses on survivors' behaviors and psychological  
               responses, rather than on the batterer's abuse;
                 assumes all survivors experience and respond to  
               battering in the same way;
                 excludes same-sex battering and male victims  of  
               abuse;
                 perpetuates harmful stereotypes about survivors as  
               passive and helpless;
                 can be confused with a mental defect/insanity  
               defense, which contradicts arguments that survivors of  
               battering react reasonably to the abuse; and
                 contributes to the myth of a separate "Battered  
               Women's Syndrome" defense.

            A 1998 study by the National Coalition of Anti-Violence  
            Programs found that 57% of domestic abuse cases reported  
            in Los Angeles, San Francisco, and San Diego involved gay  
            men.  Also, according to the Criminal Justice Statistics  
            Center of the Department of Justice, 20% of Californians  
            killed by domestic violence in 2002 were heterosexual  
            men.

            Proponents state that by using the new term "intimate  
            partner battering" consistently throughout the codes,  
            public discourse will be shifted away from the outdated  
            language to more accurately reflect the results of the  
                                                                       




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            more recent studies on domestic violence.  "California  
            has been on the cutting edge regarding recognition and  
            acceptance of the impact of intimate partner battering on  
            future conduct.  AB 220 continues to place California on  
            the forefront by acknowledging that a change of language  
            can and will improve our understanding of the terrible  
            impact that intimate partner battering perpetrates.  AB  
            220 provides a simple remedy to a significant issue."  
            [Letter from Rocky Delgadillo, Los Angeles City Attorney,  
            dated May 19, 2005.]

          3.    Conflicts to be noted
           
            Legislative Counsel has identified three bills that amend  
            the various code sections that AB 220 would also amend:  
            SB 180 (Kuehl), SB 544 (Battin), and SB 594 (Torlakson).   
            Double-jointing amendments would be needed to avoid  
            chaptering out problems.


          Support:  California Alliance Against Domestic Violence;  
                 California Attorneys for Criminal Justice; Junior  
                 Leagues of California, State Public Affairs  
                 Committee; Lambda Letters Project; American  
                 Federation of State, County, and Municipal  
                 Employees, AFL-CIO (AFSCME); California Public  
                 Defenders Association; Rocky Delgadillo, Los Angeles  
                 City Attorney; California Commission on the Status  
                 of Women; eight individuals

          Opposition: None Known

                                     HISTORY
           
          Source: Free Battered Women

          Related Pending Legislation: None Known

          Prior Legislation: SB 1385 (Burton, Ch.609, Stats. 2004)  
          See Background.

          Prior Vote: Asm. Public Safety (Ayes 6, Noes 0)
                    Asm. Jud. (Ayes 7, Noes 1)
                    Asm. Flr. (Ayes 58, Noes 12)

                                                                       




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