BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 606
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          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
          AB 606 (Levine)
          As Amended January 23, 2006
          Majority vote

           EDUCATION           7-2         APPROPRIATIONS      13-5        
           
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          |Ayes:|Goldberg, Coto, Hancock,  |Ayes:|Chu, Bass, Berg,          |
          |     |Liu, Mullin, Pavley,      |     |Calderon,                 |
          |     |Umberg                    |     |De La Torre, Karnette,    |
          |     |                          |     |Klehs, Leno, Nation,      |
          |     |                          |     |Oropeza, Jones, Saldana,  |
          |     |                          |     |Yee                       |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |Nays:|Wyland, Huff              |Nays:|Sharon Runner, Emmerson,  |
          |     |                          |     |Haynes, Nakanishi,        |
          |     |                          |     |Walters                   |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 

           SUMMARY  :   Establishes the Safe Place to Learn Act to ensure  
          that all school districts and schools work to reduce  
          discrimination, harassment and violence based on specified  
          characteristics, including but not limited to, actual or  
          perceived gender identity and sexual orientation.  Specifically,  
           this bill  :  

          1)Makes several findings and declarations related to  
            bias-related discrimination, harassment, and violence  
            experienced by pupils at educational institutions. 

          2)Finds and declares that the United States Court of Appeals for  
            the Ninth Circuit held in  High Tech Gays v Defense Indus. Sec.  
            Clearance Office, 895 F. 2d 563, 570-571 (9th Cir. 1990),  that  
            actual or perceived sexual orientation can be the basis for  
            membership in an identifiable class for purposes of protection  
            under the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment  
            to the United States Constitution. 

          3)Establishes that it is the policy of the State of California  
            to ensure that all school districts and schools continue to  
            work to reduce discrimination, harassment, and violence.









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          4)Requires school districts to do all of the following:

             a)   Establish and publicize an antidiscrimination and  
               anti-harassment policy that prohibits discrimination and  
               harassment based on the actual or perceived  
               characteristics, as contained in the definition of a hate  
               crime, including but not limited to actual or perceived  
               gender identity and sexual orientation;  

             b)   Update all applicable publications, during the normal  
               course of reprinting, related to school safety, bullying,  
               tolerance, bias-motivated behavior, and hate-related  
               violence to include information on bias-related  
               discrimination and harassment based on the characteristics  
               mentioned above; and,

             c)   Maintain documentation of all complaints of  
               discrimination and harassment. 

          5)Requires the State Department of Education (SDE) to display  
            information on trainings, curricula, and other resources that  
            specifically address bias-related discrimination and  
            harassment on the California Healthy Kids Resource Center  
            Internet Web site. 

          6)Provides that a noncompliance complaint may be filed pursuant  
            to the Uniform Complaint Procedures in the case that a  
            district does not comply with the requirements of this bill.

          7)Allows the Superintendent of Public Instruction (SPI) to use  
            any means authorized by law, to effect compliance with this  
            bill, including but not limited to, the withholding of all or  
            part of relevant state fiscal support of the school district. 

          8)Requires that any funds withheld by the SPI be used to  
            implement the California Student Safety and Violence  
            Prevention Act of 2000.  

          9)States that this bill does not abrogate or limit any other  
            basis of liability or any other remedy that is otherwise  
            available at law. 

          10)Repeals a provision in current law stating that nothing in  
            the California Student Safety and Violence Prevention Act of  








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            2000 requires the inclusion of any curriculum, textbook,  
            presentation, or other material in any program or activity  
            conducted by an educational institution or postsecondary  
            institution.    

           EXISTING LAW  : 

          1)Prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex, ethnic group  
            identification, race, national origin, religion, color, mental  
            or physical disability, or any actual or perceived  
            characteristic that is contained in the definition of hate  
            crimes as set forth in the Penal Code, in any program or  
            activity conducted by an educational institution that  
            receives, or benefits from, state financial assistance or  
            enrolls pupils who receive state student financial aid. 

          2)Defines "hate crime" as a criminal act committed, in whole or  
            in part, because of one or more of the following actual or  
            perceived characteristics of the victim:  disability, gender,  
            nationality, race or ethnicity, religion, sexual orientation,  
            and association with a person or group with one or more of  
            these actual or perceived characteristics.

          3)Authorizes the State Board of Education (SBE) at the request  
            of the SPI to adopt policies directed toward creating a school  
            environment in kindergarten and grades 1 to 12 that is free  
            from discriminatory attitudes and practices and acts of hate  
            violence, and to revise as needed the state curriculum  
            frameworks and guidelines and the moral and civic education  
            curricula to include human relations education, with the aim  
            of fostering an appreciation of the diversity of California's  
            population and discouraging the development of discriminatory  
            attitudes and practices.

          4)States that nothing in the California Student Safety and  
            Violence Prevention Act of 2000 requires the inclusion of any  
            curriculum, textbook, presentation, or other material in any  
            program or activity conducted by an educational institution or  
            postsecondary educational institution.  It further states that  
            the Act shall not be deemed violated by the omission of any  
            curriculum, textbook, presentation or other material in any  
            program or activity conducted by an educational institution or  
            postsecondary educational institution. 









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          5)Requires that prior to receipt of any state financial  
            assistance or state student financial aid, an educational  
            institution shall provide assurance to the agency  
            administering the funds in the manner required by the funding  
            agency, that each program or activity conducted by the  
            educational institution will be conducted in compliance with  
            all applicable provisions of state law prohibiting  
            discrimination.  

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Minor absorbable General Fund (GF)  
          (Proposition 98) mandated costs, likely less than $50,000, to  
          school districts to develop an antidiscrimination and  
          antiharassment policy.   Additionally, GF (Proposition 98)  
          mandated costs, likely less than 200,000, to school districts to  
          update existing school safety publications, and GF costs to SDE,  
          likely less than $40,000, to display the specified information  
          on its website.

           COMMENTS  :   In 2000, the Legislature passed and Governor Davis  
          signed into law AB 537 (Kuehl), the California Student Safety  
          and Violence Prevention Act of 2000.  This legislation added the  
          following two new forms of discrimination to the existing  
          prohibitions against discrimination and harassment in California  
          public schools:  actual or perceived sexual orientation and  
          actual or perceived gender. 

          In the Spring of 2000, former State Superintendent of Public  
          Instruction Delaine Eastin established an advisory task force to  
          identify research and recommend ways to implement the California  
          Student Safety and Violence Prevention Act of 2000.  

          In 2001 the task force released a report which contained twelve  
          recommendations.  The recommendations included, among others:   
          adopting and enforcing clear written policies; informing and  
          training all school personnel on the law's requirements;  
          providing guidance for students about their rights and  
          responsibilities; integrating methods to monitor compliance; and  
          developing anti-bias education programs for students.  

          Several cases have been brought against school districts for  
          failing to protect students from discrimination on the basis of  
          sexual orientation.  One such case was  Massey v. Banning Unified  
          School District, 256 F. Supp. 2d 1090 (C.D. Cal 2003  ), in which  
          an eighth grade student, Ashly Massey, alleged she was  








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          prohibited from attending physical education class on the basis  
          of her sexual orientation.   The case was settled as the court  
          recognized that the student had an actionable Equal Protection  
          claim where she was barred from physical education class and  
          instead forced to sit in the principal's office during that  
          period.  Under the settlement, the district was to put in place  
          an amended anti-discriminatory policy, provide training for  
          staff and students on issues of anti-discrimination and  
          diversity, and pay Massey $45,000.  

          On April 30, 2004, SDE's General Counsel issued a legal advisory  
          to all county and district superintendents explaining the laws  
          related to discrimination, specifically regarding the statutes  
          and regulations related to gender equity and discrimination.   
          According to this document, every local educational agency is  
          required to have a policy against discrimination that applies to  
          all the protected categories of students and a complaint  
          procedure that enforces that policy.  


           Analysis Prepared by  :    Marisol Avi?a / ED. / (916) 319-2087 


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