BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   AB 862|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 862
          Author:   Bass (D)
          Amended:  7/12/05 in Senate
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE PUBLIC SAFETY COMMITTEE  :  5-0, 6/21/05
          AYES:  Alquist, Cedillo, Migden, Perata, Romero
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Poochigian, Margett

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  Senate Rule 28.8

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  42-32, 6/2/05 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Inmates:  parental rights and responsibilities

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill requires the Department of Corrections  
          and Rehabilitation to provide inmates with the following  
          information:  (1) a Department of Child Support Services  
          Child Support Handbook; (2) a pamphlet entitled "Child  
          Support Information for the Parent in Jail or Prison"; and  
          (3) any other material developed by the Department of Child  
          Support Services that will provide the necessary  
          information regarding child support processes and  
          procedures.  
           
           ANALYSIS  :    Under existing law, the Department of  
          Corrections and Rehabilitation has responsibility for the  
          care and custody of inmates under its jurisdiction.
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                                                                AB 862
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          This bill provides that every "inmate who is remanded to  
          the custody of the Department of Corrections and who is a  
          parent of a minor child shall receive, upon reception,  
          information on child support modification.  The Department  
          of Child Support Services shall develop the information and  
          provide it to the Department of Corrections and  
          Rehabilitation for distribution.  The information shall  
          include, but is not limited to, all of the following:

          1.A Department of Child Support Services Child Support  
            Handbook.

          2.A pamphlet entitled "Child Support Information for the  
            Parent in Jail or Prison."

          3.Any other material developed by the Department of Child  
            Support Services that will provide the necessary  
            information regarding child support processes and  
            procedures."

          This bill provides that the act it would enact would be  
          known as the Sheran Rallanson Act.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  8/19/05)

          California Commission on the Status of Women
          Child Support Directors Association of California
          County of Los Angeles, Child Support Services Department
          Friends Committee on Legislation of California
          Legal Services for Prisoners with Children
          National Center on Youth Law
          Solano County Department of Child Support Services
          Voter Correction Reform Coalition

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    The author's office states in  
          part, "The purpose of this measure is to create a uniform  
          notification process in California state prisons to ensure  
          incarcerated non-custodial parents have appropriate  
          information about their responsibilities relating to the  
          process and procedures for modification of child support  

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                                                                AB 862
                                                                Page  
          3

          orders.  In 2003, the federal Office of Child Support  
          Enforcement estimated that accumulated unpaid child support  
          was approaching $100 billion for the nation as a whole and  
          more than $18 billion for California. A great deal of this  
          debt can be attributed to incarcerated non -custodial  
          parents.  There are a large number of men and women  
          entering state prison unaware of the existing child support  
          orders against them.  For those individuals and others who  
          become aware of the support order, many are unaware of  
          their responsibility to notify the court of their change in  
          circumstance.  When parents go to prison, their legal  
          responsibility to comply with their child support order  
          remain.  On an average, incarcerated parents owe more than  
          $20,000 when they are released from prison.  Unless  
          modified, accumulated child support debt can undermine an  
          individual's effort to obtain and maintain regular  
          employment when released - resulting in their inability to  
          pay child support and to reunite with their family.  Out of  
          the 32 prisons in this state, very few have a process  
          available for prisoners to access information and seek  
          further help.  For those prisons that provide minimal  
          outreach, it usually takes place at the pre or post release  
          interviews - after they might have been incarcerated for  
          years.  By this time, support arrears have grown to a  
          substantial amount because intervention is happening at the  
          end of the inmates stay.  At a minimum, newly incarcerated  
          inmates should receive this information at all institutions  
          upon reception to begin the process at intake - when they  
          are first incarcerated."

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :
          AYES:  Baca, Bass, Berg, Calderon, Chan, Chavez, Chu, Cohn,  
            Coto, De La Torre, Evans, Frommer, Goldberg, Hancock,  
            Jerome Horton, Jones, Karnette, Klehs, Koretz, Laird,  
            Leno, Levine, Lieber, Liu, Matthews, Montanez, Mullin,  
            Nation, Nava, Negrete McLeod, Oropeza, Parra, Pavley,  
            Ridley-Thomas, Ruskin, Saldana, Torrico, Umberg, Vargas,  
            Wolk, Yee, Nunez
          NOES:  Aghazarian, Arambula, Benoit, Blakeslee, Bogh,  
            Cogdill, Daucher, DeVore, Emmerson, Garcia, Harman,  
            Haynes, Shirley Horton, Houston, Huff, Keene, La Malfa,  
            La Suer, Leslie, Maze, McCarthy, Mountjoy, Nakanishi,  
            Niello, Plescia, Sharon Runner, Spitzer, Strickland,  
            Tran, Villines, Walters, Wyland

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                                                                AB 862
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          4

          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Bermudez, Canciamilla, Dymally, Gordon,  
            Richman, Salinas


          RJG:nl  8/19/05   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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