BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    




                   Senate Appropriations Committee Fiscal Summary
                           Senator Kevin Murray, Chairman

                                           1056 (Chu)
          
          Hearing Date:  8/7/06           Amended: 5/2/06
          Consultant:  Bob Franzoia       Policy Vote: Ed 8-2
          _________________________________________________________________ 
          ____
          BILL SUMMARY: AB 1056 would establish the Tolerance Education  
          Pilot Program, to be administered by the State Department of  
          Education (SDE), to promote instruction on tolerance and  
          inter-group relations as part of the instruction in the  
          history/social science content standards.  The bill would  
          require the SDE to select ten schools to receive one time grants  
          of $25,000 each for one of two specified purposes.  The bill  
          would require each school to develop a plan to implement a  
          tolerance and inter-group relations curriculum.  The provisions  
          of the bill would sunset on 1/1/2011.
          _________________________________________________________________ 
          ____
                            Fiscal Impact (in thousands)

           Major Provisions         2006-07      2007-08       2008-09     Fund
           Tolerance curriculum   $250 one time                    General*
          pilot program                                           

          Cost pressure                            Unknown, major cost  
          pressure to expand           General*
                                            pilot program statewide

          * Counts toward meeting the Proposition 98 minimum funding  
          guarantee
          _________________________________________________________________ 
          ____

          STAFF COMMENTS: This bill meets the criteria for referral to the  
          Suspense File.
          
          Under current law, the State Board of Education is required to  
          adopt academic content and performance standards in the core  
          areas of history/social science, mathematics, reading, science,  
          and writing.  The board is required to adopt curriculum  
          standards, to review the existing curriculum frameworks for  
          conformity with those standards, and to align frameworks as  
          necessary.











          The one time grants shall be used for either:
          1) Purchasing supplemental instructional materials that promote  
          tolerance and inter-group relations.
          2) Providing professional development for teachers on tolerance  
          and inter-group relations.

          The bill would require each school selected to participate in  
          the program that receives funding to submit a report to the SDE  
          on the effectiveness of the program and of the use of program  
          funds three years after the school receives initial funding.

          This bill is related to AB 723 (Chu) of 2005, which was vetoed  
          by the Governor with the following message:
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          Page 2
          AB 1056 (Chu)

          No one believes more strongly than I in the importance of  
          teaching our children tolerance for all persons, irrespective of  
          race, gender, nationality, ethnicity, religious creed,  
          disability, or sexual orientation.  However, this bill is  
          largely duplicative of current efforts to provide more avenues  
          to teach about tolerance and human rights.

          For example, current law already establishes a Center for the  
          Excellence on the Study of the Holocaust, Genocide, Human  
          Rights, and Tolerance to provide teachers the training and  
          resources to effectively teach about these subjects.  In  
          addition, the State Board of Education has adopted a Model  
          Curriculum for Human Rights and Genocide that is available to  
          all schools.  Finally, with respect to tolerance of a more  
          immediate nature, the California Department of Education has  
          posted on its website model policies on the prevention of  
          bullying and hate-motivated behavior.