BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 1492
                                                                  Page  1


          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
          AB 1492 (Evans)
          As Introduced February 22, 2005
          Majority vote 

           EDUCATION           11-0                                        
           
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          |Ayes:|Goldberg, Tran, Arambula, |     |                          |
          |     |Coto, Hancock, Huff, Liu, |     |                          |
          |     |Mullin, Pavley, Richman,  |     |                          |
          |     |Umberg                    |     |                          |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |     |                          |     |                          |
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           SUMMARY  :  Permits school districts to provide instruction in  
          economics courses related to the understanding of personal  
          finances, including budgeting, savings and credit.  

           EXISTING LAW  requires:

          1)The Superintendent of Public Instruction, with the approval of  
            the State Board of Education, to plan and develop a  
            one-semester consumer economics instructional program for use  
            in grades 7-12. 

          2)The program to include, among other topics, personal banking,  
            elementary contracts, using consumer guides, credit  
            management, insurance, and taxes.

          3)The program to be made available to all school districts. 

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  None

           COMMENTS  :  Many teenagers today spend far more than they save.   
          In fact, in 2003 they spent $175 billion dollars.  More and more  
          teenagers are acquiring ATM and credit cards.  By the time they  
          are freshmen in college, teenagers have an average of three  
          credit cards and have accumulated a debt burden of $3,000, not  
          including student loans.   Only three out of 10 teenagers have  
          received any schooling on managing money and establishing good  
          credit.  This bill encourages school districts to ensure that  
          students are provided with essential tools and knowledge to  
          manage their personal finances.  The ability to make and manage  








                                                                  AB 1492
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          money wisely is key to achieving most life dreams and goals.    

          The California Federation of Teachers expressed the opinion that  
          teachers are already engaged heavily in structuring curriculum  
          to meet state standards and testing requirements.  Adding to  
          those requirements only makes the task more difficult.

          This bill was passed by both houses in the 2003-2004  session as  
          AB 2435 (Wiggins).  It was subsequently vetoed by the Governor  
          for the following reasons:

               Allowing school districts to teach middle school and  
               high school students about the importance of properly  
               maintaining their personal finances is a worthy  
               objective.  However, this bill is unnecessary because  
               school districts already have the authority to teach  
               'budgeting, savings, and credit,' under current law.

               Although I am unable to support this legislation, I  
               agree with the importance of learning to spend wisely  
               and properly managing finances.  Learning to balance a  
               checkbook, saving money for a rainy day, and  
               understanding the dangers of too much credit card debt  
               are all vital skills for kids to learn in order to  
               become responsible adults.

               While teaching financial responsibility is important  
               for our children, I would welcome future legislation  
               that requires all members of the State Legislature to  
               complete a course in financial management and  
               responsibility.  Requiring legislators to take a  
               refresher course on managing finances may be the  
               wisest investment the State could ever make.   
               California may never have found itself in the deep  
               fiscal crisis that it has had to endure, if such a  
               requirement were signed into law earlier.

               One of the best lessons we can offer to our children,  
               is to practice sound financial principles, and I  
               believe the Legislature should begin teaching kids by  
               example.

          Clearly, the Governor does not understand why schools can't  
          teach these topics, even though they are "permitted" to do so.   








                                                                  AB 1492
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          The content standards, upon which the accountability system is  
          based, do not allow time to teach these "extras."  Teachers must  
          teach the standards so that students will have a chance to score  
          well on the tests, and teachers frequently have to guess which  
          standards will be on the tests because there is not sufficient  
          time to cover all of the standards.  Unless the material is in  
          statute, it will not be taught.

           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Dee Brennick / ED. / (916) 319-2087 


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