BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    






                         SENATE COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION
                               Jack Scott, Chair
                           2005-2006 Regular Session
                                        

          BILL NO:       AB 1492
          AUTHOR:        Evans
          AMENDED:       August 29, 2005
          FISCAL COMM:   Yes            HEARING DATE:  September 1,  
          2005
          URGENCY:       No             CONSULTANT:Lynn Lorber

           NOTE  :  This bill was heard by this Committee on June 8,  
          2005, and was subsequently amended to address a different  
          topic.  The subject of this bill has not been heard by this  
          Committee.

           SUBJECT  :  Sale or lease of community college district  
          property
          
           SUMMARY  

          This bill exempts the sale-sale back or lease-leaseback of  
          California Community College (CCC) facilities from  
          construction and property disposal provisions if the  
          proceeds are used for capital outlay projects involving  
          energy efficient buildings.  This bill also authorizes  
          "apportionment intercept" for the payment of debt service  
          obligations for bonds or short-term loans used to finance  
          energy efficient buildings.   The overall purpose is to  
          allow the California Community Colleges to utilize a  
          facilities financing mechanism that is currently only  
          enjoyed by some K-12 school districts  .

           BACKGROUND  

           Lease-leaseback  :  Current law provides that current  
          requirements relative to the sale or lease of K-12 school  
          district surplus property do not apply to the sale or lease  
          of a school district's real property, together with any  
          personal property located thereon, if all of the following  
          conditions are met:
                 The property is sold or leased for the purpose of  
               assisting a local governmental agency in obtaining  
               financing.
                 In the case of a sale, the school district  




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               simultaneously repurchases the same property  
               (sale-sale back).
                 In the case of a lease, the school district  
               simultaneously leases back the same property  
               (lease-leaseback).
                 The financing proceeds are used solely for capital  
               outlay purposes.

           Apportionment intercept  :  K-12 public schools that request  
          an emergency apportionment currently have the option to ask  
          the State Controller to withhold from apportionments an  
          amount of funds necessary to satisfy its annual bond  
          payment obligation.  This process, whereby school funding  
          is diverted to the Controller, who directly pays the bond  
          holders, can assist districts in securing better rates on  
          bonds and loans.


           ANALYSIS  

           This bill  :

          1)   Provides that current requirements relative to the  
               sale or lease of surplus property do not apply to the  
               sale or lease of community college real property,  
               together with any personal property located thereon,  
               if all of the following conditions are met:
               a)        The property is sold or leased for the  
                    purpose of assisting a local governmental agency  
                    in obtaining financing for a qualified community  
                    college facility.
               b)        In the case of a sale, the community college  
                    district simultaneously repurchases the same  
                    property (sale-sale back).
               c)        In the case of a lease, the community  
                    college district simultaneously leases back the  
                    same property (lease-leaseback).
               d)        The financing proceeds are used solely for  
                    capital outlay relating to a qualified community  
                    college facility.

          2)   Defines "qualified community college facility" as real  
               and personal property, improvements and related  
               facilities that are determined by the governing board  
               of the community college district to satisfy each of  
               the following:




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               a)        The facilities will assist the district in  
                    reducing energy and resource consumption and to  
                    operate as energy and resource efficient  
                    buildings, as specified.
               b)        The facilities are affordable, as specified.

          3)   Requires, when a community college district enters  
               into a sale or lease as described above, the district  
               to authorize the chancellor and Controller to withhold  
               from its annual apportionment the amount of funds  
               necessary to satisfy its annual payment obligation  
               under the sale contract or lease.

           STAFF COMMENTS  

           1)   What's the rush  ?  This bill was recently amended to  
               replace its contents and this is the first time it is  
               being heard in its current form by any committee.   
               Although the purpose of the bill is to create parity  
               with K-12 school districts, as noted in staff comment  
               #3, this bill's provisions significantly exceed the  
               option currently granted to K-12 districts.  Is it  
               prudent to implement a facilities financing mechanism  
               which is essentially untested within the CCCs without  
               thorough policy and fiscal discussion and review?

           2)   Fiscal implications  .  This bill authorizes the use of  
               CCC apportionments (Proposition 98) for capital  
               outlay.  Proposition 98 funds are currently used only  
               for instruction and student services.  Is capital  
               outlay an appropriate use of Proposition 98 funds?

          Additionally, state apportionments for the CCCs have  
               fluctuated significantly from year to year based upon  
               fee levels and the condition of the state General  
               Fund.  This bill authorizes CCC apportionments (off  
               the top) to be diverted to the Controller for payment  
               of debt obligations.  Particularly during tough budget  
               years, the level of state apportionments to the CCCs  
               may be reduced.  Would this apportionment intercept  
               compromise instruction and student services?   
           
           3)   Not just like K-12  .  Although the stated purpose of  
               this bill is to create parity with K-12 school  
               districts, its provisions significantly exceed the  
               option currently granted to K-12 districts.  If the  




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               committee chooses to extend this option to the CCCs,  
               staff recommends several amendments to ensure parity  
               with K-12 provisions.

          Only K-12 schools that request an emergency apportionment  
               (fiscally troubled schools) currently enjoy the option  
               to use an apportionment intercept.  This bill allows  
               any CCC district to use apportionment intercept as a  
               financing mechanism.  Staff recommends this bill be  
               amended to allow only fiscally troubled community  
               college districts to use the apportionment intercept  
               mechanism.

          This bill allows financing proceeds to be used for design,  
               planning and acquisition (in addition to construction,  
               reconstruction and renovation), whereas provisions for  
               K-12 school districts do not specifically authorize  
               the use of financing proceeds for design, planning or  
               acquisition.  Staff recommends this bill be amended to  
               strike reference to design, planning and acquisition.

          This bill requires CCCs to use an apportionment intercept  
               whereas current law authorizes K-12 districts to  
               utilize apportionment intercept.  Staff recommends  
               this bill be amended to authorize, rather than  
               require, CCCs to utilize apportionment intercept.

          Finally, this bill authorizes the use of the proposed  
               financing mechanism only for the purpose of  
               constructing or renovating energy efficient buildings.  
                K-12 provisions do not impose such a limited use of  
               financing proceeds.  Are energy efficient buildings  
               the greatest priority?  Should the optional financing  
               mechanism be available for other construction or  
               renovation purposes?

           4)   Role of the Controller  .  This bill requires the State  
               Controller to withhold certain amounts of funds from  
               CCC apportionments for the payment of the debt service  
               obligation for bonds or loans issued on behalf of CCC  
               districts.  There are 72 CCC districts.  It is not  
               clear how difficult it would be for the Controller to  
               manage apportionment intercepts for up to 72 separate  
               bonds or loans.






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           SUPPORT  

          Los Angeles Community College District (sponsor)

           OPPOSITION  

          None on file