BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 1872
                                                                  Page  1


          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
          AB 1872 (Cohn)
          As Amended March 28, 2006
          Majority vote 

           PUBLIC SAFETY       5-0         APPROPRIATIONS                  
                                                       (vote not  
          available)
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          |Ayes:|Leno, La Suer, Cohn,      |     |                          |
          |     |Goldberg, Spitzer         |     |                          |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |     |                          |     |                          |
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           SUMMARY  :  Provides any person that in the commission or  
          attempted commission of any felony who personally inflicts great  
          bodily injury (GBI) upon a pregnant woman, or inflicts any  
          injury upon a pregnant woman that results in termination of the  
          pregnancy shall be punished by an additional and consecutive  
          five years in the state prison.  Specifically,  this bill  :

          1)Creates a five-year enhancement if injury inflicted upon a  
            pregnant person results in the termination of the pregnancy.

          2)Eliminates the existing requirement that GBI inflicted upon a  
            pregnant person result in termination of the pregnancy in  
            order for the enhancement to apply.

          3)Deletes the existing requirement that a person who personally  
            inflicts GBI upon a pregnant person intend to inflict the  
            injury.

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Provides that any person who during the commission, or  
            attempted commission, of a felony knows, or reasonably should  
            know, that the victim is pregnant and who, with the intent to  
            inflict injury and without consent of the woman, personally  
            inflicts GBI upon a pregnant woman which results in the  
            termination of that pregnancy shall be punished by an  
            additional and consecutive five years in the state prison. 

          2)Provides that any person who personally inflicts GBI on any  
            person other than an accomplice in the commission or attempted  








                                                                  AB 1872
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            commission of a felony shall be punished by an additional and  
            consecutive three years in the state prison. 

          3)Provides that any person who personally inflicts GBI on a  
            person 70 years of age or older shall, in addition and  
            consecutive to the punishment for the felony which he or she  
            has been convicted of, be punished by an additional five years  
            in state prison. 

          4)Provides that any person who personally inflicts GBI on a  
            child under the age of five years shall, in addition and  
            consecutive to the punishment for the felony which he or she  
            has been convicted of, be punished by an additional four,  
            five, or six years in state prison.  

          5)Provides that any person who inflicts GBI under circumstances  
            involving domestic violence in the commission or attempted  
            commission of a felony shall be punished by an additional and  
            consecutive term of three, four, or five years in the state  
            prison.  

          6)Provides that any person who inflicts GBI on any person in the  
            commission or attempted commission of a rape, spousal rape,  
            rape in concert, lewd and lascivious acts on a child under the  
            age of 14, forcible sexual penetration, forcible oral  
            copulation, or forcible sodomy shall receive an additional  
            five years in the state prison. 

          7)Provides that any person who personally inflicts GBI on any  
            person in the commission or attempted commission of a felony  
            which causes a person to become comatose due to a brain injury  
            or to suffer paralysis of a permanent nature shall be punished  
            by an additional and consecutive five-year term in the state  
            prison. 

          8)Prohibits the granting of probation to any person who  
            personally inflicts GBI on any person 60 years of age or older  
            or a blind or disabled person in the commission of a specified  
            felony.  

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Assembly Appropriations  
          Committee, unknown moderate annual General Fund costs, likely in  
          excess of $150,000, to the extent the expanded enhancement  
          results in longer prison terms.  In 2004-05, two persons  








                                                                  AB 1872
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          received the enhancement for inflicting GBI that resulted in a  
          terminated pregnancy.  If this bill results in five additional  
          persons receiving a 5-year enhancement, the annual General Fund  
          cost would be about $300,000 in the out years.

           COMMENTS  :  According to the author "Domestic abuse against  
          pregnant women has immediate and lasting effects women and their  
          pregnancies.  In addition, homicide is the second leading cause  
          of traumatic death for pregnant and post-partum women in the  
          United States.  Each year, 324,000 pregnant women in this  
          country are battered by their intimate partners.  

          "Current law only allows for a five-year enhancement if the  
          infliction of great bodily injury results in a termination of a  
          pregnancy.  Given the massive amount of violence committed  
          against pregnant women and the impact on the women and their  
          pregnancies additional punishment should be meted out any time  
          GBI is inflicted on a pregnant woman regardless of whether or  
          not it causes termination of the pregnancy.  However if any  
          injury, regardless of the severity, is inflicted upon a pregnant  
          person, and that results in termination of a pregnancy there  
          should also be a five-year sentence enhancement." 

          Please see the policy committee analysis for full discussion of  
          this bill.
           

          Analysis Prepared by  :    Gregory Pagan / PUB. S. / (916)  
          319-3744 



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