BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    





                                                                  AB 2075

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          GOVERNOR'S VETO
          AB 2075 (Cohn)
          As Amended June 29, 2006
          2/3 vote

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          |ASSEMBLY:  |72-0 |(April 6, 2006) |SENATE: |37-0 |(August 10,    |
          |           |     |                |        |     |2006)          |
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          |ASSEMBLY:  |74-0 |(August 14,     |        |     |               |
          |           |     |2006)           |        |     |               |
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           Original Committee Reference:    PUB. S.  

           SUMMARY  :  Specifies that provisions proscribing child abuse and  
          crimes of domestic violence may be joined in the same accusatory  
          pleading under separate counts.  

           The Senate amendments  :

          1)Clarify, at the discretion of the court, in the interest of  
            justice and for good cause shown, violations of domestic  
            violence or child abuse may be tried separately or divided  
            into two or more groups and tried separately. 

          2)Delete a declaration that crimes of child abuse and domestic  
            violence are the same class of crimes or offenses. 

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)States that an accusatory pleading may charge two or more  
            different offenses connected together in their commission, or  
            different statements of the same offense or two or more  
            different offenses of the same class of crimes or offenses,  
            under separate counts; if two or more accusatory pleadings are  
            filed in such cases in the same court, the court may order  
            them to be consolidated.  The prosecution is not required to  










                                                                  AB 2075

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            elect between the different offenses or counts set forth in  
            the accusatory pleading, but the defendant may be convicted of  
            any number of the offenses charged; and, each offense of which  
            the defendant is convicted must be stated in the verdict or  
            the finding of the court, provided that the court in which a  
            case is triable, in the interests of justice and for good  
            cause shown, may in its discretion order that the different  
            offenses or counts set forth in the accusatory pleading be  
            tried separately or divided into two or more groups and each  
            of said groups tried separately.  An acquittal of one or more  
            counts shall not be deemed an acquittal of any other count.  

          2)Provides that in cases in which two or more different offenses  
            of the same class of crimes or offenses have been charged  
            together in the same accusatory pleading, or where two or more  
            accusatory pleadings charging offenses of the same class of  
            crimes or offenses have been consolidated, evidence concerning  
            one offense or offenses need not be admissible as to the other  
            offense or offenses before the jointly charged offenses may be  
            tried together before the same trier of fact.  

          3)Defines "domestic violence" as abuse perpetrated against any  
            of the following persons:  

             a)   A spouse or former spouse;
             b)   A cohabitant or former cohabitant as defined in current  
               law;
             c)   A person with whom the respondent is having, or has had,  
               a dating or engagement relationship;
             A person with whom the respondent has had a child where the  
               presumption applies that the male parent is the father of  
               the child of the female parent under current law;
             d)   A child of a party or a child who is the subject of an  
               action under the Uniform Parentage Act, where the  
               presumption applies that the male parent is the father of  
               the child to be protected; or,
             e)   Any other person related by consanguinity or affinity  
               within the second degree. 

          4)States that any person who, under circumstances or conditions  
            likely to produce great bodily harm or death, willfully causes  










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            or permits any child to suffer; inflicts thereon unjustifiable  
            physical pain or mental suffering; or having the care or  
            custody of any child, willfully causes or permits the person  
            or health of that child to be injured, or willfully causes or  
            permits that child to be placed in a situation where his or  
            her person or health is endangered, shall be punished by  
            imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year or in the  
            state prison for two, four, or six years. 

          5)States that any person who, under circumstances or conditions  
            other than those likely to produce great bodily harm or death,  
            willfully causes or permits any child to suffer; or inflicts  
            thereon unjustifiable physical pain or mental suffering; or  
            having the care or custody of any child, willfully causes or  
            permits the person or health of that child to be injured, or  
            willfully causes or permits that child to be placed in a  
            situation where his or her person or health may be endangered,  
            is guilty of a misdemeanor.  

           AS PASSED BY THE ASSEMBLY  , this bill:

          1)Specified that offenses related to the physical abuse of a  
            child and domestic violence are all of the same class of  
            crimes or offenses and may be charged in the same accusatory  
            pleading under separate counts. 

          2)Allowed a court to consolidate cases if two or more accusatory  
            pleadings are filed in the same court alleging crimes of  
            domestic violence, as specified. 

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  None

           COMMENTS  :  According to the author, "Current law allows for  
          consolidation in one court two or more different offenses that  
          are connected in their commission.  Allowing the court the  
          discretion of consolidating these cases in the same manner as  
          allowed in Penal Code 954 will provide benefits to the victims  
          and the accused.  A victim will not have to relive his or her  
          tragedy repeatedly by having to testify in multiple trials and  
          the defendant will not be subjected to the possibility of a  
          district attorney seeking multiple trials to achieve a desired  










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          outcome.  In a violent home, violence does not discriminate by  
          age and frequently it is perpetrated against both the mother and  
          children.  The correlation between child abuse and domestic  
          violence is a strong one."

          Please see the policy committee analysis for full discussion of  
          this bill.

           GOVERNOR'S VETO MESSAGE  :

               Current law already allows domestic violence and child  
               abuse cases to be joined under certain circumstances.   
               This bill would list a number of crimes, such as  
               battery and child endangerment, and explicitly state  
               that they can be joined.  While this bill is well  
               intended, the language is flawed and actually narrows  
               the ability of prosecutors to join other domestic  
               violence and child abuse cases that are not  
               specifically listed.  Enactment of this bill could, in  
               turn, reduce the ability of our justice system to  
               appropriately charge individuals that have committed  
               multiple crimes against their spouse and children.     
               Instead of limiting discretion of local prosecutors we  
               should instead seek to expand their ability to charge  
               criminals in a manner that best protects our families  
               and children.


           Analysis Prepared by  :    Kimberly Horiuchi / PUB. S. / (916)  
          319-3744 


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