BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    






                           SENATE JUDICIARY COMMITTEE
                         Senator Joseph L. Dunn, Chair
                           2005-2006 Regular Session


          AB 2169                                                A
          Assembly Member Montanez                               B
          As Introduced
          Hearing Date:  June 20, 2006                           2
          Government Code                                        1
          BCP:cjt                                                6
                                                                 9

                                     SUBJECT

                         Public Records:  Confidentiality
                    -Extension of the Safe At Home Project-

                                   DESCRIPTION  

          This would delete the January 1, 2008 sunset provision for  
          the Address Confidentiality for Victims of Domestic  
          Violence and Stalking program, thus making it a permanent  
          program administered by the Secretary of State.  That  
          program, part of the Safe at Home project, allows victims  
          of domestic violence or stalking to use an alternative  
          address on public records to retain their anonymity.

                                    BACKGROUND  

          The Safe at Home project, created by SB 489 [Alpert, (Ch.  
          1005, Stats. of 1998, effective July 1, 1999] allows  
          victims of domestic violence or stalking to apply to the  
          Secretary of State to request an alternate address to be  
          used in public records.  The purpose of that program is to  
          "enable state and local agencies to respond to requests for  
          public records without disclosing the changed name or  
          location of a victim of domestic violence or stalking . .  
          ." [Gov Code  6205.] Participating individuals are given a  
          Safe at Home post office box in Sacramento; and mail is  
          forwarded from the post office box to their confidential  
          home address. The 2005 Special Report on Safe at Home  
          reported more than 2,200 active members of the program.  Of  
          those participants, 41 percent are children.  

                                                                 
          (more)



          AB 2169 (Montanez)
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          In 2000, SB 1318 (Alpert) included victims of stalking with  
          the program.  The original sunset date of 2005 was  
          extended, in 2002, by AB 797 (Shelley) to January 1, 2008.  
          Accordingly, AB 2169 would delete the sunset provision,  
          permanently extending the Safe at Home program as it  
          applies to victims of stalking and domestic violence.


                             CHANGES TO EXISTING LAW
           
          1.    Existing law  , the California Public Records Act,  
            requires state and local agencies to make their public  
            records available for public inspection, unless  
            disclosure is otherwise exempted. [Gov. Code  6250 et.  
            seq.]   Existing law  defines public records as "any  
            writing containing information relating to the conduct of  
            the public's business prepared, owned, used, or retained  
            by any state or local agency . . ." [Gov. Code   6252  
            (f).]

             Existing law  , the Safe at Home project, allows victims of  
            domestic violence or stalking to request an alternative  
            address, designated by the Secretary of State, to serve  
            as their address in public records.  Subject to certain  
            exemptions, state and local agencies must use a program  
            participant's alternative address, upon request of that  
            participant, when creating, modifying or maintaining  
            public records. [Gov. Code  6205 et. seq.]

             Existing law  sunsets Safe at Home Project provisions  
            regarding victims of domestic violence or stalking on  
            January 1, 2008. [Gov. Code  6211.]
             
            This bill  would delete the sunset provision, permanently  
            extending the Safe at Home project as it applies to  
            victims of domestic violence or stalking.

          2.    Existing law  extends the Safe at Home project to  
            reproductive health care service providers, employees,  
            volunteers, or patients, until January 1, 2008.  [Gov.  
            Code  6215 et. seq.]

             This bill  would not modify that sunset provision.

                                     COMMENT
                                                                       




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          1.    Stated need for the bill  

            According to the author, 

               [t]he Safe at Home Project has helped thousands  
               of victims of domestic violence and stalking as  
               well as reproductive health providers live a new  
               life without fear of being discovered by their  
               assailant.  This legislation is needed so that  
               the program may become permanent and continue to  
               provide mail and confidentiality service to its  
               participants.

            Accordingly, AB 2169 would delete the January 1, 2008  
            sunset provision for the Safe at Home project for victims  
            of stalking and domestic violence.  The author maintains  
            that this permanent extension would help alleviate the  
            burden of stalking and domestic violence on its victims.
          2.    No opposition to the removal of the sunset provision  

            The bill creating the Safe at Home project, SB 489  
            (Alpert), included the sunset provision to apparently  
            address concerns raised about the cost and  
            appropriateness of the Secretary of State to administer  
            the program.  In the September 11, 1998 Senate Floor  
            Analysis for SB 489, the Department of Finance, in  
            opposition, is quoted as stating:

               While we appreciate the need to enhance the  
               protection of domestic violence victims, we note  
               that it is questionable as to whether or not it  
               is appropriate for a state agency to administer a  
               program such as the one this bill would create.   
               We further question whether the Secretary of  
               State is the appropriate agency to implement and  
               manage such a program since it is not at all  
               typical of the programs and workload the  
               Secretary of State currently manages.  To the  
               extent this bill requires the Secretary of State  
               to create new operating systems, and requires  
               additional training and security systems, we  
               believe it could hamper the effectiveness of  
               current Secretary of State programs.

                                                                       




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            The previous extension of the sunset date by SB 797  
            (Alpert) also received opposition from the Secretary of  
            State due to concerns about cost.  Those concerns  
            appeared to be centered on the addition of reproductive  
            health care service providers, employees, volunteers or  
            patients to the project.  

            In contrast, AB 2169 has received no opposition.  The  
            lengthy list of supporters include the California  
            Secretary of State, Office of the Attorney General, and  
            State of California Commission on the Status of Women.  
            Thus, previous concerns about the cost of administering  
            the program do not appear to be present, or are  
            outweighed by the demonstrated benefits of the program.  

          3.    Benefits as a result of the removal of the sunset  
          provision  

            As stated by the Bruce McPherson, Secretary of State, in  
            the Safe at Home pamphlet, the project provides a "new  
            beginning to a brighter future and anonymity from harmful  
            people."  AB 2169 would provide project participants who  
            are at risk of domestic violence or stalking with the  
            security that their personal contact information will  
            remain protected in the future.  This protection includes  
            DMV record suppression and confidential voter  
            registration and name change.  



          4.    Application only to domestic violence and stalking  
            participants, subject to the enactment of SB 1062 (Bowen)  

            As stated above, AB 2169 would only remove the Safe at  
            Home sunset date for the Address Confidentiality for  
            Victims of Domestic Violence and Stalking program.  That  
            removal would be appropriate due to the five to seven  
            years of demonstrated success for those program  
            participants.  In comparison, the extension of Safe at  
            Home to reproductive health care service individuals has  
            been in place for four years.  Especially in light of SB  
            1062 (Bowen), the sponsor should consider extending or  
            repealing the sunset provision for those individuals, as  
            well. (See Comment 5).

                                                                       




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          5.    Impact of SB 1062's proposed addition of victims of  
            sexual assault to the Address Confidentiality for Victims  
            of Domestic Violence and Stalking program

             SB 1062 (Bowen), currently in the Assembly Judiciary  
            Committee, would add victims of sexual assault to the  
            Safe at Home Project.  That expansion would occur by  
            placing victims of sexual assault within the same program  
            as victims of domestic violence and stalking.  Thus, if  
            both AB 2169 and SB 1062 are enacted, a new category  
            would be added to the then-permanent Safe at Home  
            project.  That result would leave only reproductive  
            health care service providers, employees, volunteers, or  
            patients with a sunset provision, even though victims of  
            sexual assault have no proven track record within the  
            Safe at Home project.    

            Accordingly, it seems somewhat unfair to justify adding a  
            new category within a potentially permanent program,  
            while reproductive health care service individuals have  
            participated in the program for four years and still  
            remain subject to a January 1, 2008 sunset provision.

            SHOULD THE SUNSET PROVISIONS FOR THE ENTIRE SAFE AT HOME  
            PROJECT BE REPEALED?

          Support:  American Association of University Women; Asian  
                 Pacific Islander Institute on Domestic Violence;  
                 California Association of Marriage and Family  
                 Therapists (CAMFT); California District Attorneys  
                 Association; California Judges Association;  
                 California Law Enforcement Association of Records  
                 Supervisors; California Nurses Association;  
                 California Partnership to End Domestic Violence;  
                 California Peace Officers' Association; California  
                 Police Chiefs' Association; California Secretary of  
                 State; California State Bar, Family Law Section;  
                 Consumer Action; County of Yuba, Program and Victims  
                 Services; El Dorado Women's Center; Family Violence  
                 Prevention Fund; Haven Hills Inc.; Lambda Letters  
                 Project; Los Angeles City Attorney's Office; Los  
                 Angeles County District Attorney's Office; Marin  
                 Abused Women's Services; The Marjaree Mason Center;  
                 National Organization for Women; Office of the  
                 Attorney General, Department of Justice; Planned  
                                                                       




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                 Parenthood - CA; Privacy Rights Clearinghouse; San  
                 Diego Councilmember Donna Frye; San Diego Family  
                 Justice Center; San Diego Police Department; Sexual  
                 Assault and Domestic Violence Center, Woodland;  
                 State of California, Commission on the Status of  
                 Women; State Public Affairs Committee, Junior  
                 Leagues of CA; Women Escaping a Violent Environment  
                 - WEAVE Inc.; three individuals.

          Opposition: None Known

                                     HISTORY
           
          Source: Calegislation 

          Related Pending Legislation: SB 1062 (Bowen), would expand  
                 the Safe at Home project to victims of sexual  
                 assault.  This bill is currently in the Assembly  
                 Judiciary Committee.)

          Prior Legislation: SB 489 (Alpert), Chapter 1005, Statutes  
                       of 1998, established the Safe at Home project.

                       SB 1318 (Alpert), Chapter 562, Statutes of  
                       2000, extended the Safe at Home project to  
                       victims of stalking, and revised procedures  
                       relating to termination of certification of  
                       participants.

                      AB 205 (Leach), Chapter 33, Statutes of 2000,  
                      extended Safe at Home protections to an  
                      individuals' change of name.

                      AB 797 (Shelley), Chapter 380, Statutes of  
                      2002, extended the sunset date from January 1,  
                      2005 to January 1, 2008

          Prior Vote:  Asm. Jud (Ayes 9, Noes 0)
                   Asm. Appr. (Ayes 18, Noes 0)
                   Asm. Floor (Ayes 80, Noes 0)
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