BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    






                                 SENATE HUMAN 
                               SERVICES COMMITTEE
                        Senator Elaine K. Alquist, Chair


          BILL NO:       AB 2195                                      
          A
          AUTHOR:        Bass                                         
          B
          VERSION:       May 26, 2006
          HEARING DATE:  June 27, 2006                                
          2
          FISCAL:        Appropriations, 2/3rds                       
          1
                                                                      
          9
          CONSULTANT:                                                 
          5
          Lee/Hailey
                                        

                                     SUBJECT
                                         
                      Foster caregivers: placement options

                                     SUMMARY  

          Establishes procedures for emergency assessment and  
          approval of relatives or non-relative extended family  
          members as caregivers when the primary foster caregiver  
          becomes unable to provide care.

                                     ABSTRACT  

           Current law
           1.Provides for the placement of dependent children in  
            foster homes and provides payments to foster care  
            providers on behalf of the children in foster care.  

           2.Requires preferential consideration to a request by a  
            relative of the child for placement of the child with a  
            relative when the child has been removed from the custody  
            of his or her parents.  

           3.Requires that prior to placing a child in the home of a  
            relative or other person who is a non-licensed or  
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            certified foster parent, the county social worker must  
            ascertain the appropriateness of the placement, must  
            cause a criminal records check through the California Law  
            Enforcement Telecommunications System (CLETS) for all  
            adults living in the home, and must cause a check of the  
            Child Abuse Index for all adults living in the home.  

           4.Requires that a county may not place the child in a home  
            if the criminal records check indicates that a person has  
            been convicted of a crime that would preclude licensure,  
            unless the county grants an exemption based on  
            substantial and convincing evidence to support reasonable  
            belief that the person with the criminal conviction is of  
            such good character as to justify the placement.  

          This bill
           1.Specifies that when the sudden unavailability of a foster  
            caregiver requires an emergency change in placement for a  
            dependent child, the assessment of a willing and able  
            relative or non-relative extended family member shall be  
            initiated upon request by the relative or non-relative  
            extended family member for temporary placement of the  
            child.  

           2.Requires that the assessment include:  
                  An in-home inspection to assess the safety of the  
               home and the ability of the relative or non-relative  
               extended family member to care for the child's needs.  
                  A criminal records check.  
                  A check of allegations of prior child abuse or  
               neglect.  

           1.Allows that upon completion of this assessment the child  
            may be placed in the home.  

          2.Requires the county welfare department, following the  
            emergency placement, to evaluate and approve or deny the  
            assessed home for purposes of eligibility for foster care  
            payments using the same standards set forth in regulation  
            for the licensing of foster family homes.  

           3.Allows that if the adults in the home meet all other  
            conditions for approval except the receipt of the Federal  
            Bureau of Investigation's criminal history information,  
            the county welfare department may approve the home and  




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            document that approval with a signed statement from each  
            adult in the home attesting to the fact that he or she  
            has never been convicted of a crime other than a traffic  
            infraction.  

          4.Allows that if, after the approval has been granted, the  
            county welfare department determines that an adult in the  
            home has a criminal record, the approval may be  
            terminated.  
           
                                  FISCAL IMPACT  

          According to the Assembly Appropriations Committee, this  
          bill would primarily attract extended family members of the  
          approximately 37,000 current relative caregivers.  If 10  
          percent of the children living with relative caregivers  
          need an emergency placement each year, the cost would be  
          about $2.5 million to assess the homes of 3,700 potential  
          emergency caregivers.

                            BACKGROUND AND DISCUSSION  

          According to the author, "When an existing caregiver is  
          suddenly unavailable, counties must move quickly to find  
          another home for the child - preferably with a relative or  
          non-related extended family member, in the least  
          restrictive and most family-like setting possible.   
          Placement with a known relative or extended family member  
          can significantly ease the trauma that foster children  
          experience when their placements are unexpectedly  
          disrupted.  Recently, the existing law has been interpreted  
          as allowing counties to make emergency placements with  
          relatives or non-related extended family members only at  
          the very beginning of a child's placement into foster care.  
           If a sudden need arises and the child must be quickly  
          moved to a new placement later on, emergency placement is  
          not being allowed."

          This bill would clarify existing law to allow the use of  
          emergency placements with relatives or non-relative  
          extended family members throughout a child's stay in foster  
          care.  This bill would establish procedures for the  
          assessment and approval of these emergency placements when  
          the primary foster caregiver suddenly becomes unavailable  
          to provide care.  The proposed procedures for assessment  




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          and approval would be similar to the existing procedures  
          used when a child first enters foster care and is placed  
          with a relative.
           
                                 PRIOR ACTIONS

           Assembly Floor:          80-0Pass
          Assembly Appropriations: 14-4Do pass as amended
          Assembly Human Services:   6-0Do pass
           
                                   POSITIONS  

          Support:       County Welfare Directors Association  
          (sponsor)
                         AFSCME
                         National Association of Social Workers,  
          California Chapter

          Oppose:   None received



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