BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



           ------------------------------------------------------------ 
          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                  AB 2317|
          |Office of Senate Floor Analyses   |                         |
          |1020 N Street, Suite 524          |                         |
          |(916) 651-1520         Fax: (916) |                         |
          |327-4478                          |                         |
           ------------------------------------------------------------ 
           
                                         
                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 2317
          Author:   Koretz (D), et al
          Amended:  5/26/06 in Assembly
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE HEALTH COMMITTEE  :  5-4, 6/21/06
          AYES:  Ortiz, Alquist, Chesbro, Figueroa, Kuehl
          NOES:  Runner, Aanestad, Cox, Maldonado
           
          SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  Senate Rule 28.8

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  55-25, 5/31/06 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Postpartum mood and anxiety disorders

           SOURCE  :     American College of Obstetricians and  
          Gynecologists, 
                        District IX
                      California Psychiatric Association


           DIGEST  :    This bill requires the Department of Health  
          Services to conduct the Perinatal Mood and Anxiety  
          Disorders Community Awareness Campaign, as specified.

           ANALYSIS  :    

          Existing law:

          1. Requires the Department of Health Services (DHS) to  
             maintain a program of maternal and child health,  
                                                           CONTINUED





                                                               AB 2317
                                                                Page  
          2

             including pregnancy testing, perinatal health care, and  
             nutrition.

          2. Requires DHS to develop and provide information  
             regarding a variety of diseases and health care issues,  
             including gynecological cancers, breast cancer,  
             hepatitis C, Lyme disease, reproductive health,  
             children's health, drug overdose, HIV/AIDS, nutrition,  
             and oral health.

          This bill:

          1. Makes a number of findings and declarations regarding  
             Perinatal Mood and Anxiety Disorders (PMAD), the number  
             of women affected by it, and the lack of information,  
             screening, and treatment for the disorder.

          2. Requires DHS to conduct the PMAD Community Awareness  
             Campaign (Campaign) to: 

             A.    Provide awareness, assistance, and information  
                regarding PMAD using television, print media, radio,  
                Internet web sites, outdoor advertising, and other  
                media where appropriate, to disseminate information  
                to pregnant women and new mothers regarding the  
                availability of services and treatment for PMAD,  
                which may include medication, professional therapy  
                and counseling, support groups, and telephone crisis  
                hotlines.

             B.    Establish an Internet web site devoted to  
                providing information about the symptoms and  
                treatment of PMAD that is accessible to the general  
                public.

             C.    Undertake public education activities related to  
                PMAD, as appropriate.

          3. Requires DHS to convene a work group to develop  
             recommendations on the most efficient and effective ways  
             to raise public awareness of the symptoms, warning  
             signs, and treatment of PMAD.

          4. Requires the workgroup to be responsible for securing  







                                                               AB 2317
                                                                Page  
          3

             private contributions to fund the campaign and permits  
             it to include a survivor of PMAD and members from the  
             California Medical Association, the American College of  
             Obstetrics and Gynecology, the California Psychiatric  
             Association, Postpartum Support International, the  
             California Hospital Association, the California  
             Psychological Association, the California Nurses  
             Association, the California Association for Nurse  
             Practitioners, and the California Nurse Midwives  
             Association.

          5. Permits DHS to use nonpublic sources of funding to  
             support the activities of the workgroup and to fund the  
             PMAD Campaign.

          6. Requires the work group, by January 1, 2008, to prepare  
             and submit to DHS its recommendations relating to the  
             PMAD Campaign.

          7. Requires voluntary contributions received for the  
             purposes of this bill to be deposited into the PMAD  
             Campaign Fund, which is created by this bill in the  
             State Treasury.  Continuously appropriates from the fund  
             to DHS to implement this bill.

          8. Requires this bill to be implemented only after the  
             Department of Finance (DOF) determines that nonstate  
             funds in an amount sufficient to fully support PMAD  
             Campaign activities have been deposited.  Requires the  
             PMAD Campaign to continue to be implemented thereafter  
             only to the extent that DOF determines that sufficient  
             nonstate funds to fully support its activities have been  
             deposited for those purposes.

          9. Requires DOF, if it determines that insufficient  
             voluntary contributions have been deposited by January  
             1, 2008, to notify either the Chief Clerk of the  
             Assembly or the Secretary of the Senate of this fact, in  
             which case, the PMAD Campaign remains in effect only  
             until January 1, 2008, and unless there is a later  
             enacted statute that deletes or extends that date, the  
             statute is repealed.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  Yes   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    







                                                               AB 2317
                                                                Page  
          4

          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  8/9/06)

          American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists,  
            District IX (co-source)
          California Psychiatric Association (co-source)
          California Psychological Association 
          California Association of Marriage and Family Therapists
          California Association for Nurse Practitioners
          California Hospital Association
          California Medical Association
          California National Organization for Women
          California Nurse Midwives Association
          Mental Health Association in California 
          National Association of Social Workers, California Chapter

           OPPOSITION  :    (Verified  8/9/06)

          Citizens Commission on Human Rights, Los Angeles/Hollywood  
          Chapter

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    The American College of  
          Obstetricians and Gynecologists, District IX, writes that  
          the nature of PMAD makes it difficult for the patient to  
          recognize her situation and subsequently reach out for  
          help.  Stigma still exists where a woman may not feel she's  
          a good mother if she suffers from this condition, and  
          education will help to erase that stigma.  The California  
          Psychiatric Association asserts that this bill will ensure  
          that no woman needlessly suffers prolonged undetected bouts  
          of perinatal mood or anxiety disorders.  The California  
          Association for Nurse Practitioners writes that they share  
          the author's commitment to women's health issues, including  
          the identification and treatment of postpartum mood and  
          anxiety disorders.  The California Medical Association  
          believes the early diagnosis and treatment of mental  
          illness is cost-effective and can greatly benefit patients  
          and a statewide program to raise awareness about risk  
          factors, symptoms and screening tools as well as available  
          therapy and medication will enable both mothers and fathers  
          to better identify and respond to PMAD in their families.   
          The California Psychological Association states that this  
          bill will help create a healthy physical and mental  







                                                               AB 2317
                                                                Page  
          5

          environment for California's mothers, children, and  
          families.  The California National Organization for Women  
          recognizes the devastating impact that PMAD disorders can  
          have on new mothers and their children and supports  
          programs that aim to increase awareness and provide  
          education around this important issue.

           ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION  :    The Los Angeles/Hollywood  
          Chapter of the Citizens Commission on Human Rights writes  
          that there is no objective or scientific test for any  
          psychiatric illness, including postpartum depression, and  
          that there are many known physical causes for the symptoms  
          labeled by the psychiatric industry as postpartum  
          depression.  The Commission contends that the biggest  
          beneficiary of this bill would be the psychiatric and  
          pharmaceutical industries, not mothers and children.  


           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  : 
          AYES:  Arambula, Baca, Bass, Berg, Bermudez, Calderon,  
            Canciamilla, Chan, Chavez, Chu, Cohn, Coto, Daucher, De  
            La Torre, Dymally, Evans, Frommer, Garcia, Goldberg,  
            Hancock, Jerome Horton, Shirley Horton, Jones, Karnette,  
            Klehs, Koretz, Laird, Leno, Levine, Lieber, Lieu, Liu,  
            Matthews, Montanez, Mullin, Nakanishi, Nation, Nava,  
            Negrete McLeod, Oropeza, Parra, Pavley, Ridley-Thomas,  
            Ruskin, Saldana, Salinas, Spitzer, Torrico, Tran, Umberg,  
            Vargas, Wolk, Wyland, Yee, Nunez
          NOES:  Aghazarian, Benoit, Blakeslee, Bogh, Cogdill,  
            DeVore, Emmerson, Harman, Haynes, Houston, Huff, Keene,  
            La Malfa, La Suer, Leslie, Maze, McCarthy, Mountjoy,  
            Niello, Plescia, Richman, Sharon Runner, Strickland,  
            Villines, Walters


          CTW:mel  8/9/06   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

                                ****  END  ****