BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



          
           AB 2440
                                                                  Page  1

          CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS
          AB 2440 (Klehs)
          As Amended August 14, 2006
          Majority vote 
           
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          |ASSEMBLY:  |47-32|(May 31, 2006)  |SENATE: |28-9 |(August 22,    |
          |           |     |                |        |     |2006)          |
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           Original Committee Reference:    JUD.  

           SUMMARY  :  Makes individuals and business entities that knowingly  
          assist child support obligors evade their child support debt  
          liable, as specified.  Specifically,  this bill  :   

          1)Declares the intent of the Legislature that an estimated $19  
            billion is owed in unpaid child support and that the failure to  
            pay support subjects children to poverty.

          2)Makes any person or business entity that knowingly assists a  
            child support obligor to escape, evade or avoid paying  
            court-ordered child support liable for three times the value of  
            the assistance provided, up to a maximum of the entire child  
            support debt.  Requires any funds collected to be paid to the  
            obligee, but do not reduce the obligor's unpaid child support  
            obligation

          3)Defines "knowing assistance" as: 

             a)   With actual knowledge of the child support obligation,  
               helping to hide or transfer assets of the obligor.  This  
               provision does not apply to a financial institution unless  
               the institution has actual knowledge of the child support  
               obligation and, with that knowledge assists the obligor, as  
               specified;

             b)   If the individual or entity knew or should have known of  
               the child support obligation, hiring or engaging the child  
               support obligor as an employee or independent contractor and  
               failing to timely report the hire to Employment Development  
               Department (EDD) as required; or,

             c)   If the individual or entity knew or should have known of  
               the child support obligation, when engaged in a trade or  







          
           AB 2440
                                                                  Page  2

               business paying wages to the obligor that are not reported to  
               EDD as required, including payment in cash, via barter or  
               trade.

           The Senate amendments  reduce the liability from 10 times the  
          amount of assistance provide to three times the amount, change the  
          liability from joint and several, exempted financial institutions,  
          as specified, and require either actual knowledge of the child  
          support obligation or that the individual or entity knew or should  
          have known of that obligation, as specified.

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Governs the collection of child support.  

          2)Requires employers to file with EDD a report, within 20 days of  
            the hiring, of any new employee hired who works in California  
            and to whom the employer anticipates paying wages.  Requires  
            each service recipient to file with EDD a report of any service  
            provider (i.e., independent contactor) engaged by the service  
            recipient within 20 days of either paying them at least $600 or  
            agreeing to pay them at least $600, whichever comes first.  

          3)Makes fraudulent, under the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act, a  
            transfer by a debtor with intent to hinder, delay or defraud any  
            creditor of the debtor or without receiving a reasonably  
            equivalent value in exchange for the transfer.  

          4)Makes an employer who willfully fails to withhold child support  
            pursuant to a valid earnings assignment liable for the support  
            not withheld and forwarded.  

           AS PASSED BY THE ASSEMBLY  , this bill made liability joint and  
          several with the child support obligor and set liability at 10  
          times the assistance provided, up to a maximum of the entire child  
          support debt.  The bill also did not have a specific exemption for  
          financial institutions and did not specifically require specified  
          knowledge for liability purposes.
           
          FISCAL EFFECT  :  None

           COMMENTS  :  This bill seeks to both improve child support  
          collections and help curtail the underground economy by making any  
          person or business entity that knowingly assists a child support  
          obligor evade his or her responsibility liable for three times the  







          
           AB 2440
                                                                  Page  3

          value of the assistance provided, up to the total amount of the  
          child support debt.  Under this bill, "knowingly assists" is  
          defined to include: 1) with actual knowledge of the child support  
          obligation, helping to hide or transfer assets, as specified; 2)  
          if the individual or entity knew or should have known of the child  
          support obligation, hiring the child support obligor as an  
          employee or independent contractor and failing to timely report  
          the hire to EDD; or, 3) if the individual or entity knew or should  
          have known of the child support obligation, when engaged in a  
          trade or business, paying wages to the obligor that are not  
          reported to EDD, such as payment in cash, or via barter or trade.   


          The author believes this bill is necessary to help get child  
          support to needy children and thus help children avoid poverty.   
          Additionally, this bill could help reduce the underground economy:

               The underground economy not only is illegal but hurts  
               California and many Californians in variety of ways; one  
               such atrocity is evading child support obligations.   
               According to The National Center for Policy Analysis,  
               "Economists estimate that as many as 25 million  
               Americans earn a large part of their income from  
               underground activities".  . . .  The Employment  
               Development of California estimates that in California  
               the underground economy generates $60 to $140 billion.   
               In terms of tax revenue this is over $3 billion each  
               year the State is losing.  . . .  The underground  
               economy causes law abiding business to pay higher taxes  
               and expenses, and puts the employees of underground  
               employers in danger because their working conditions may  
               not meet legal standards and they might not be receiving  
               legally mandated wages and benefits.  Additionally, by  
               not having their earnings reported parents who owe child  
               support avoid having to pay it, because it appears to  
               the government they have no income from which they could  
               pay their child support. 


           Analysis Prepared by  :    Leora Gershenzon / JUD. / (916) 319-2334 


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