BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 2489
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          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
          AB 2489 (Leno)
          As Amended May 26, 2006
          Majority vote 

           HIGHER EDUCATION    6-0         EDUCATION           8-1         
           
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
          |Ayes:|Liu, Bass, Shirley        |Ayes:|Goldberg, Arambula, Coto, |
          |     |Horton, Matthews, Nava,   |     |Hancock, Liu, Mullin,     |
          |     |Ruskin                    |     |Pavley, Umberg            |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |Nays:|                          |Nays:|Huff                      |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 

           APPROPRIATIONS                                              
               (vote not available)

           SUMMARY  :  Enacts the "Foster Youth Higher Education Preparation  
          and Support Act of 2006," which includes matching funds for  
          federal grants, enhanced education services in K-12 districts,  
          student aid initiatives to close fee grant gaps in public higher  
          education, and student housing priority at public colleges and  
          universities.   Specifically,  this bill  :  

          1)Provides for expansion of the Foster Youth Services Program by  
            authorizing a range of local entities to apply for grant  
            funding from the Superintendent of Public Instruction to  
            operate an education-based foster youth services program for  
            children who reside in licensed or approved foster homes, and  
            requires that each foster youth services program, if  
            sufficient funds are available, have at least one person  
            identified as a foster youth educational services advocate.

          2)States the intent of the Legislature to provide additional  
            matching funds in the state budget for the federally-funded  
            Chafee Higher Education Grants (Chafee) and to ensure timely  
            payments of grants to foster youth by providing funding for  
            Chafee in anticipation of federal funding to be received after  
            adoption of the federal budget in October 2006.

          3)States the intent of the Legislature that Chaffee awards be  








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            made to eligible foster youth by October 15, 2006, and if not,  
            that the California Student Aid Commission (CSAC) and the  
            Department of Social Services (DSS) report the reasons why to  
            the Legislature by March 1, 2007.

          4)Authorizes CSAC to make tuition and fee payments to a  
            recipient of Cal Grant B in his or her first academic year of  
            attendance if the recipient is or was a foster youth.

          5)States legislative intent that all current and former foster  
            youth who are residents of California shall have their  
            University of California (UC) and California State University  
            (CSU) systemwide and campus fees covered by grant funds, and  
            to implement this intent requires CSU to provide State  
            University Grant (SUG) funds to current and former foster  
            youth to the extent the student does not receive sufficient  
            funds from Cal Grant to cover systemwide and campus fees, and  
            requests UC to do the same using University of California  
            Grant (UCG) funds, and further requires CSU to provide annual  
            estimates to the Department of Finance and the Legislative  
            Analyst's Office of the amount of budget augmentation  
            necessary to provide SUG to foster youth, and requests UC to  
            do the same for UCG grants.

          6)Requires CSU and requests UC to give student housing priority  
            to current and former foster youth in order to ensure stable  
            housing for these students, including priority for year-round  
            housing.

          7)Requires DSS annually to notify, in writing, all foster youth  
            aged 13 and older of the educational supports available to  
            them pursuant to this bill. 

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Assembly Appropriations  
          Committee

          1)Up to several million dollars annually to expand foster youth  
            education and support services.

          2)General Fund costs to reimburse UC and CSU for the costs of  
            providing UCG and SUG funds to former foster youth, which are  
            unknown, but probably not significant.

          3)Approximately $270,000 annually to provide tuition and fee  








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            payments to Cal Grant B recipients in their first year.  
           
          COMMENTS  :  According to the author, all California foster youth  
          should receive the academic preparation, financial assistance  
          and campus-based support services they need to gain access to  
          higher education and to be successful in their education.  

          Only half of all foster youth complete high school and only 15%  
          take the necessary courses to gain college admission.  Fewer  
          than 10% of foster youth who graduate from high school go on to  
          college, and fewer than 2% who go on to college ever graduate.  

          Foster youth are more likely than the general population to face  
          homelessness, incarceration and lower lifetime earning  
          potential.  This bill contains a package of initiatives to meet  
          the higher education needs of foster youth.
           

          Analysis Prepared by  :    Mary Gill / HIGHER ED. / (916) 319-3960  




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