BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 2985
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   April 4, 2006

                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON HUMAN SERVICES
                                 Noreen Evans, Chair
                  AB 2985 (Maze) - As Introduced:  February 24, 2006
           
          SUBJECT  :  Group homes:  administrator and employee requirements.

           SUMMARY  :  This bill would, with specified exceptions, preclude  
          any person under 22 years of age from working in any aspect of  
          the operation of a group home.  Specifically,  this bill  :  

          1)Provides that no group home may employ a person under 22 years  
            of age in any aspect of the operation of the group home.

          2)Exempts those persons employed by the facility on December 31,  
            2006, subject to the following: 

             a)   The person must pass a new background check appropriate  
               to their employment requirements.

             b)   Former employees rehired by the facility after January  
               1, 2007 do not qualify for the exemption.

           EXISTING LAW  

          1)Provides for the licensure and certification of facilities to  
            provide quality community care for people who are mentally  
            ill, developmentally and physically disabled, and children and  
            adults who require care or services.

          2)Provides that group home administrators must be at least 21  
            years of age.

          3)Provides that employees of group homes must be at least 18  
            years of age.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  Unknown.

           COMMENTS  :  According to the author, AB 2985 is directed at  
          improving the level of care and services to children living in  
          licensed group homes by increasing the separation in age between  
          children and those who care for them.  The author reports that  
          in October 2005, a 19-year-old group home worker in Ivanhoe, CA,  
          was arrested on suspicion of selling drugs to group home  








                                                                  AB 2985
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          children.  This example is offered as an illustration of the  
          problems that can arise when the caregiver is only one or two  
          years older than the group home resident. 

          Children with developmental disabilities, mental illness, severe  
          emotional disturbances, physical or sexual abuse histories, or  
          criminal and delinquent behaviors are served in community care  
          settings like group homes.  Children with these problems can  
          place significant demands on their caregiver's patience, skill  
          level, and mental and emotional endurance.  Responses to these  
          behaviors must serve the needs of the child, and the therapeutic  
          goals of the facility.  This requires, at a minimum, a  
          significant level of maturity.  Presumably, 22-year-old adults  
          have greater levels of maturity than younger workers.  The age  
          of 22 is the traditional age at which a student graduates from  
          college.  Reaching age 22, however, does not guarantee maturity.  
           While a minimum age of 22 might not guarantee that a group home  
          can employ mature caregivers, it may increase the likelihood  
          that a group home makes a better hiring decision.

           Staffing needs of group homes  .  Like many providers of social  
          services, group homes have experienced little growth in their  
          reimbursement rates, making it harder to find qualified  
          individuals willing to work in group homes.  Workers with  
          college degrees, especially, are difficult to attract as their  
          degree opens new work opportunities for these workers.   
          According to the California Alliance of Child and Family  
          Services, group homes now rely on workers currently attending  
          college.  Increasing the minimum age of group home caregivers to  
          22 may impede a group home's efforts to hire qualified  
          caregivers.  Group homes also offer educational internship  
          opportunities to college students, who are typically younger  
          than 22.  In its current form, this bill may eliminate such  
          internships. 

          The California Alliance also raises the concern of placing a  
          minimum age requirement on all employees of the group home. They  
          maintain that only those directly caring for group home youth  
          should be subject to the minimum age requirement, and that other  
          employees should retain the minimum age of 18. They also feel  
          that additional criminal background checks are an unnecessary  
          burden, arguing that these employees have already been checked. 

           Proposed Amendments  :  Acknowledging the staffing concerns  
          associated with this bill, the author has agreed to amend the  








                                                                  AB 2985
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          bill in committee to achieve the following:

          1)Lower the age from 22 to 21

          2)Exempt individuals from the 21 years of age requirement if  
            they are full or part-time college students participating in a  
            course of study leading to a degree in the behavioral  
            sciences.

          3)Exempt individuals from the 21 years of age requirement on the  
            condition that they cannot be solely responsible for the care  
            and supervision of children and must be working with another  
            individual who is at least 21.

          4)Exempt individuals whose duties do not include  
            responsibilities for the care and supervision of children.

          5)Remove provisions for additional criminal background checks.

          6)Make findings and recommendations regarding the need for  
            minimum age requirements in group homes. 

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
           
          None on file

           Opposition 
           
          California Alliance of Child and Family Services (unless  
          amended).
           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    John Boisa / HUM. S. / (916) 319-2089