BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   SJR 20|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SJR 20
          Author:   Alquist (D), et al
          Amended:  As introduced
          Vote:     21

           
          WITHOUT REFERENCE TO COMMITTEE OR FILE


           SUBJECT  :    Womens Equality Day

           SOURCE  :     Legislative Womens Caucus


           DIGEST  :    This resolution requests the Congress and the  
          President of the United States to uphold protections of  
          womens equality and to encourage all Americans to  
          participate in the celebration of Women's Equality Day on  
          August 26, 2006, the 86th anniversary of the passage of the  
          Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution,  
          which gave women the right to vote.

           ANALYSIS  :    

          This resolution makes the following legislative findings  
          and declarations:

          1. August 26, 2006, marks the 86th anniversary of passage  
             of the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States  
             Constitution and is Women's Equality Day, a day  
             deserving of celebration and special public  
             commendation.

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          2. Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Lucretia Mott, Martha C. Wright,  
             Mary Ann McClintock, and Jane Hunt organized the first  
             Women's Rights Convention in 1848 in Seneca Falls, New  
             York, where 100 women and men from all walks of life  
             affixed their signatures to the Declaration of  
             Sentiments, which proclaimed that "all men and women are  
             created equal" and are "endowed with certain inalienable  
             rights," including elective franchise.

          3. Several generations of suffragists fought for the right  
             for women to vote and few early participants in this  
             massive civil rights movement lived to see the victory  
             in 1920.

          4. On August 26, 1920, after a 72-year struggle, the  
             Nineteenth Amendment was added to the United States  
             Constitution, securing a woman's right to vote.

          5. In 1971, the United States Congress designated August 26  
             as Women's Equality Day to commemorate the ratification  
             of the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States  
             Constitution and as a reminder of the need for  
             continuing efforts for women to achieve full equality.

          6. Since 1920, women have made tremendous gains in society,  
             including the right to vote, the right to be free from  
             discrimination in employment, and the right to equal  
             access to education, including sports.

          7. Despite these gains, women still need to make great  
             strides in order to achieve civic, economic, and social  
             equality.

          8. Women still earn only 76 cents to every dollar earned by  
             a man, disproportionately live in poverty, and are more  
             likely to be victims of domestic violence than men,  
             female athletes have fewer participation opportunities  
             than male athletes, and far fewer dollars are spent on  
             women's athletics programs than on men's athletics  
             programs.

          9. On August 26, 2006, Women's Equality Day and the  
             anniversary of the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment,  
             the women and men who have worked tirelessly to secure  

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             equality for women are to be commended for what they  
             have achieved thus far and supported in their continued  
             efforts to champion the rights of women.

          This resolution requests the Congress and the President of  
          the United States to do all of the following: 

          1. Dedicate themselves to upholding the current legal  
             protections of equality for women.

          2. Continue to pioneer new protections of equality for  
             women until women achieve parity with men.

          3. Encourage all Americans to participate in the national  
             celebration of Women's Equality Day in recognition of  
             the 86th anniversary of the Nineteenth Amendment to the  
             United States Constitution and its historic importance  
             in promoting women's rights.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Fiscal Com.:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  3/22/06)

          California Association for Health, Physical Education,  
          Recreation, and  Dance


          DLW:nl  3/22/06   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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