BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  SB 726
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   June 28, 2005

                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON HUMAN SERVICES
                                 Noreen Evans, Chair
                     SB 726 (Florez) - As Amended:  May 17, 2005

           SENATE VOTE  :  38-0
           
          SUBJECT  :  Dependent children.

           SUMMARY  :  Creates "Adam's Law" to emphasize the importance of  
          and encourage the use of a caregiver information form to be  
          completed by foster parents and use by the courts in determining  
          whether a non-custodial parent is an appropriate placement for a  
          foster child.  Specifically,  this bill  :

          1)Allows the court after considering concerns raised by the  
            caretaker or foster parent regarding the parent with whom the  
            child was placed following removal to require a home visit to  
            be made by a social worker within three months.

          2)Requires a county social worker to inform a foster child's  
            caretaker that he or she has a right to provide the court with  
            input regarding the placement of the child.

          3)Requires the county social worker to provide the caregiver  
            information form to caregivers and request that they provide  
            any particular information the caregiver might have regarding  
            the non-custodial parent. 

          4)Requires the caregiver information form, if completed, to be  
            attached to the social worker's report or returned to the  
            court for review and consideration before placement with the  
            non-custodial parent.

           EXISTING LAW  

          1)Provides that a child may become a dependent of the juvenile  
            court if the child is at risk of abuse or neglect.

          2)Specifies that a court must place a child with a parent who  
            desires the child it if is determined that this parent was not  
            with the child when the abuse or neglect occurred and that  
            placing the child with this parent would not be detrimental to  
            the safety or well-being of the child.








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          3)Provides that county social workers must submit periodic  
            reports to the court including their recommendations to the  
            court and the factual basis for their recommendations.

          4)Requires that at a hearing in which the court is considering  
            returning a child to his or her parents, the court must  
            consider any report filed by foster parents regarding their  
            recommendation for the placement of the child.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Senate Appropriations  
          committee, there would be unknown costs, but probably less than  
          $150,000 annually if it took each social worker two hours to  
          comply with the home visit and notification requirements of the  
          bill.

           COMMENTS  :  According to the author, "(i)n November 2003 a tragic  
          incident took place in Bakersfield.  A 4-month-old baby boy  
          named Adam was awarded to his biological father, who was unable  
          to properly care for him.  The father was unemployed and lived  
          in a small home with several other people.  Adam subsequently  
          died of multiple traumatic injuries due to force trauma at the  
          hands of his biological father, just weeks after the child was  
          taken from his foster parents and returned to his father."

          Under current law, when a child is removed from a biological  
          parent, a non-custodial parent may raise claim to the child  
          without adhering to the same regulations as a relative who may  
          want to become the custodial guardian of the removed child.  

          The author notes that this legislation was introduced to protect  
          children and to prevent an absent, non-custodial parent from  
          harming a child.  Despite the fact that current law requires  
          county social workers to submit periodic reports and  
          recommendations to the court, and also requires the court to  
          consider any report filed by the foster parents regarding their  
          recommendation for placement of the child, the author suggests  
          that "(c)urrently, foster-parents are unaware that the caregiver  
          form is available to them."   

          The Juvenile Court Judges of California (JCJC), in opposition to  
          the bill, maintain that "SB 726 would reduce the number of home  
          visits conducted by social workers for those children placed  
          with non-custodial parents.  JCJC believes that one home visit  
          in three months is not enough and that?current law adequately  








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          protects children so long as the judge has discretion?"

           Proposed amendments  :  The Committee may wish to consider  
          technical amendments to clarify the intent of the bill.  The  
          first suggested amendment would make it clear that it is  
          allowable but not mandatory for a judge to receive input from a  
          caretaker prior to placing the child, and the second suggested  
          amendment makes it clear that that it is not mandatory for the  
          foster parents to complete the report.

          The suggested amendments would make the following changes:

          Page 7, lines 23 through 29
             (2)  Order  , after considering concerns raised by the  
          caretaker regarding the parent,  that the parent assume custody  
          subject to the jurisdiction of the juvenile court and require  
          that a   home visit be conducted within three months.   In  
          determining whether to take the action described in this  
          paragraph, the court shall consider any concerns that have been  
          raised by the child's current caregiver regarding the parent.   
          After the social worker conducts the home visit and files his or  
          her report with the court, the court may then take the action  
          described in paragraph (1), (3), or this paragraph.   However,  
          nothing in this paragraph shall be interpreted to imply that the  
          court must take the action described in this paragraph as a  
          prerequisite to the court taking the action described in either  
          paragraph (1) or paragraph (3).   
           
          Page 12, line 3:

          After "ensure that" add "if the foster parent completes the  
          form,"

           DOUBLE REFERRAL  .  This bill has been double-referred.  Should  
          this bill pass out of this committee, it will be referred to the  
          Assembly Judiciary Committee.

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :

           Support 
           
          Children's Advocacy Institute (CAI)
          Junior Leagues of California State Public Affairs Committee  
          (SPAC)
           








                                                                 SB 726
                                                                  Page  4

            Opposition 
           
          Juvenile Court Judges of California 
           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Caitlin O'Halloran / HUM. S. / (916)  
          319-2089