BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  SB 896
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   June 20, 2006
          Counsel:               Heather Hopkins


                         ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON PUBLIC SAFETY
                                  Mark Leno, Chair

                     SB 896 (Runner) - As Amended:  May 18, 2006
                       As Proposed to be Amended in Committee


           SUMMARY  :  Clarifies that public agencies, as well as local  
          sheriffs and police chiefs, can contract with hospitals for  
          emergency health care for inmates.

           EXISTING LAW  :  

          1)Provides that notwithstanding any other provision of law,  
            except in counties in which the sheriff, as of July 1, 1993,  
            is not in charge of and the sole and exclusive authority to  
            keep the county jail and the prisoners in it, the sheriff  
            shall take charge of and be the sole and exclusive authority  
            to keep the county jail and the prisoners in it, except for  
            work furlough facilities where by county ordinance the work  
            furlough administrator is a person other than the sheriff.   
            (Government Code Sections 24000 and 26600 et seq.)  

          2)Provides that the board of supervisors of any county may, by  
            resolution, establish a department of  corrections, to be  
            headed by an officer appointed by the board, which shall have  
            jurisdiction over all county functions, personnel, and  
            facilities, or so many as the board names in its resolution,  
            relating to institutional punishment, care, treatment, and  
            rehabilitation of prisoners including, but not limited to, the  
            county jail and industrial farms and road camps, their  
            functions and personnel.  (Government Code Section 23013.)  

          3)Provides that the police department of a city which creates  
            one is under the control of the chief of police.  (Government  
            Code Section 38630.)

          4)States legislative intent that the California Department of  
            Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR) operate in the most  
            cost-effective and efficient manner possible when purchasing  
            health care services for inmates; to achieve this goal, it is  








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            desirable that the CDCR have the benefit and experience of the  
            California Medical Assistance Commission (CMAC) in planning  
            and negotiating for the purchase of health care services.   
            [Penal Code Section 5023(a).]

          5)Provides that the CDCR shall consult with the CMAC to assist  
            the CDCR in planning and negotiating contracts for the  
            purchase of health care services, the CMAC shall advise the  
            CDCR, and the CMAC may negotiate directly with providers on  
            behalf of the CDCR as mutually agreed upon by CMAC and the  
            CDCR.  [Penal Code Section 5024(b).]

          6)Provides that in no event shall the provision of emergency  
            services and care be based upon, or affected by, the person's  
            race, ethnicity, religion, national origin, citizenship, age,  
            sex, preexisting medical condition, physical or mental  
            handicap, insurance status, economic status, or ability to pay  
            for medical services, except to the extent that a circumstance  
            such as age, sex, preexisting medical condition, or physical  
            or mental handicap is medically significant to the provision  
            of appropriate medical care to the patient.  [Health and  
            Safety Code Section 1317(a) and (b).]

          7)Provides that notwithstanding any other provision of law, the  
            CDCR and the Division of Juvenile Justice (DJJ) may contract  
            with providers of emergency health care services.  Hospitals  
            that do not contract with the CDCR or the DJJ for emergency  
            health care services shall provide these services to these  
            departments on the same basis as they are required to provide  
            these services pursuant to Section 489.24 of Title 42 of the  
            Code of Federal Regulations.  Neither the CDCR nor the DJJ  
            shall reimburse a hospital that provides these services, and  
            that the departments have not contracted with, at a rate that  
            exceeds the hospital's reasonable and allowable costs,  
            regardless of whether the hospital is located within or  
            outside of California.  [Penal Code Section 5023.5(a).]

          8)An entity that provides ambulance or any other emergency or  
            nonemergency response service to the CDCR and the DJJ, and  
            that does not contract with the departments for that service,  
            shall be reimbursed for the service at the rate established by  
            Medicare.  Neither the CDCR nor the DJJ shall reimburse a  
            provider of any of these services that the departments have  
            not contracted with at a rate that exceeds the provider's  
            reasonable and allowable costs, regardless of whether the  








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            provider is located within or outside of California.  [Penal  
            Code Section 5023.5(b).]

          9)Provides that CDCR and the DJJ shall work with the Department  
            of Health Services (DHS) in obtaining hospital cost  
            information in order to establish the costs specified in this  
            section.  DHS may provide the CDCR and the DJJ with the  
            hospital cost information that DHS obtains pursuant to Welfare  
            and Institutions Code Sections 14170 and 14171.  [Penal Code  
            Section 5023.5(c).]

          10)   Provides that "reasonable and allowable costs," for  
            purposes of Penal Code Section 5023.5, shall be defined in  
            accordance with Part 413 of Title 42 of the Code of Federal  
            Regulations and federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid  
            Services Publication Numbers 15.1 and 15.2.  [Penal Code  
            Section 5023.5(d).]

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   Unknown

           COMMENTS  :   

           1)Author's Statement  :  According to the author, "This bill is a  
            technical, clean-up measure to SB 159 (Runner), Chapter 481,  
            Statues of 2005, that dealt with emergency health care for  
            local law enforcement patients.  This bill will clarify that  
            public agencies, such as county public health departments, can  
            enter into contracts with hospitals for emergency health  
            care."

           2)Bill Makes Technical Changes to SB 159  :  SB 159 established a  
            rate structure for emergency health care for local law  
            enforcement patients, absent an existing contract between  
            local law enforcement and health care providers.  SB 159 also  
            created a working group consisting of local law enforcement  
            and health care providers to consider a variety of issues  
            related to inmate health care.  This bill provides merely  
            technical changes to SB 159 clarifying that the provisions  
            also apply to public agencies that contract for emergency  
            health services and provides that to the extend that the rate  
            provisions result in a disproportionate share of local law  
            enforcement patients being treated at any one hospital or  
            system of hospitals, the working group shall address it.   
            These changes do not substantively change the scope or effect  
            of SB 159; rather this bill clarifies SB 159's provisions.








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           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :

           Support 
           
          None on file
           
            Opposition 
           
          None on file


           Analysis Prepared by  :    Heather Hopkins / PUB. S. / (916)  
          319-3744