BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                  SB 1088|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 1088
          Author:   Bowen (D)
          Amended:  5/10/05
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE JUDICIARY COMMITTEE  :  4-2, 5/03/05
          AYES:  Dunn, Cedillo, Figueroa, Kuehl
          NOES:  Morrow, Ackerman
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Escutia


           SUBJECT  :    Family law:  Ex Parte Communications

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill prohibits ex parte communications in  
          family court proceedings between the court, the parties,  
          the attorneys of the parties, the child's attorney, and  
          mediators and evaluators, subject to certain exceptions.

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law provides that ex parte  
          conferences may be conducted between the court and parties  
          in a family law proceeding at the discretion of the court.

          This bill restricts ex parte communications in family law  
          proceedings except as provided for and authorized in  
          Section 216 of the Family Code.

          Existing law provides that ex parte communications are  
          permitted between mediators or evaluators and parties in  
          situations involving domestic violence.
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          Existing law provides that counsel appointed to represent  
          the child's best interests may interview mediators.

          Existing law provides that a child custody evaluator may  
          observe parent-child interactions and interview the parents  
          together or separately.

          This bill allows for ex parte communications as provided in  
          current law and as required to prevent imminent risk to the  
          child's or party's safety or well being.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  No    
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  5/10/05)

          California Commission on the Status of Women
          California National Organization for Women
          National Center for Youth Law


           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the author's office,  
          it is standard practice in many counties for family court  
          judges to talk about a case privately with evaluators and  
          mediators assigned to the case without the knowledge of all  
          the parties involved.  It is also common for a party's  
          attorney to have private conversations with the evaluator  
          or mediator.  As a result, important decisions about a  
          case, including child custody determinations, are often  
          made behind closed doors without the opportunity for the  
          excluded party to present his or her side of the story.  In  
          other types of court proceedings, ex parte contacts are  
          prohibited.  Family court should not be an exception.

          The author's office asserts that ex parte communications in  
          family court are not only inappropriate but also arguably  
          constitute a violation of due process.  


          RJG:nl  5/10/05   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE








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