BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                  SB 1402|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 1402
          Author:   Kuehl (D)
          Amended:  4/18/06
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE PUBLIC SAFETY COMMITTEE  :  6-0, 4/4/06
          AYES:  Migden, Poochigian, Cedillo, Margett, Perata, Romero


           SUBJECT  :    Spousal rape

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST :    This bill eliminates the reporting requirement  
          in the spousal rape statute.

           ANALYSIS  :    Current law  provides that rape is an act of  
          sexual intercourse accomplished with a person not the  
          spouse of the perpetrator, as  
          specified.

          Current law  provides that rape of a person who is the  
          spouse of the perpetrator is an act of sexual intercourse  
          accomplished under specified circumstances.

          Current law  requires, with respect only to spousal rape  
          (and not non-spousal rape), that no prosecution shall be  
          commenced "unless the violation was reported to medical  
          personnel, a member of the clergy, an attorney, a shelter  
          representative, a counselor, a judicial officer, a rape  
          crisis agency, a prosecuting agency, a law enforcement  
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          officer, or a firefighter within one year after the date of  
          the violation.  This reporting requirement shall not apply  
          if the victim's allegation of the offense is corroborated  
          by independent evidence that would otherwise be admissible  
          during trial."

          This bill  deletes this requirement.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  No    
          Local:  No

          SUPPORT  :   (Verified  4/18/06)

          California Coalition Against Sexual Assault
          California District Attorney's Office
          California National Organization for Women
          Commission on the Status of Women
          Office of the Attorney General

           OPPOSITION  :    (Verified  4/18/06)

          California Alliance for Families and Children
          California Attorneys for Criminal Justice
          California Public Defenders Association

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    The author states that "California  
          is one of the few remaining states to impose a reporting  
          requirement for spousal rape.  Courts in other states have  
          found any distinction between marital and nonmarital rape  
          to be unconstitutional.  Most importantly, in the case of  
           People v. Garcia  , a California appellate court  
          "respectfully suggest[ed] the  
          time has come to eliminate" the reporting requirement.

           ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION  :    Opponents argue that the  
          reporting/corroboration requirement in the current spousal  
          rape statute warrants retention.  The California Alliance  
          for Families and Children states in part:

            "We oppose for three fundamental reasons.  First, there  
            is no evidence of a significant problem with the  
            existing procedures - if it's not broke, don't fix it.   
            Second, numerous independent researchers in the field  
            have documented an already high rate of false  







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            allegations of rape, including spousal rape? Third,  
            eliminating the protections under (current law) will  
            only contribute to the excessive conflict now in our  
            family law courts where false allegations already occur  
            in high conflict cases over custody and financial  
            issues."


          RJG:mel  4/18/06   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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