BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 1441
          Author:   Kuehl (D)
          Amended:  As introduced
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE JUDICIARY COMMITTEE  :  3-1, 4/25/06
          AYES:  Dunn, Escutia, Kuehl
          NOES:  Ackerman
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Vacancy

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  Senate Rule 28.8


           SUBJECT  :    Discrimination:  state programs and activities

           SOURCE  :     Equality California


           DIGEST  :    This bill adds sexual orientation" to the  
          characteristics on which discrimination may not be based,  
          in any program or activity that is conducted, operated, or  
          administered by the state or any state agency or by any  
          agency funded directly by the state or that receives any  
          financial assistance from the state.  This bill also  
          incorporates the definition of "sex" and "sexual  
          orientation," contained in the Fair Employment and Housing  
          Act, into this provision relating to state and state-funded  
          programs or activities, and clarifies that the perception  
          of any of the characteristics listed in the  
          anti-discrimination statute is also covered.

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law, the Fair Employment and Housing  
                                                           CONTINUED





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          Act (FEHA) prohibits discrimination in housing and  
          employment on the basis of race, religious creed, color,  
          national origin, ancestry, physical disability, mental  
          disability, medical condition, marital status, sex, age, or  
          sexual orientation.  FEHA defines "sex" and "sexual  
          orientation," as well as other terms used throughout the  
          FEHA, and includes the perception of any of the named  
          characteristics as a prohibited basis for discrimination. 

          Existing law, the Unruh Civil Rights Act protects persons  
          within this state from discrimination on the basis of sex,  
          race, color, religion, ancestry, national origin,  
          disability, medical condition, marital status, or sexual  
          orientation, in public accommodations and facilities and  
          services in business establishments.  Under this act, "sex"  
          and "sexual orientation" are defined by incorporating the  
          definitions of those terms in the FEHA. 

          Existing law prohibits discrimination on the basis of race,  
          national origin, ethnic group identification, religion,  
          age, sex, color, or disability in any program or activity  
          conducted, operated, administered, or funded by the state  
          or any state agency.  

          This bill adds, to the list of characteristics on which  
          discrimination may not be based in the conduct or operation  
          of state or state-funded programs or activities, "sexual  
          orientation."

          This bill defines "sex" and "sexual orientation" under this  
          provision by referencing the definitions of those terms in  
          Gov. Code Sec. 12926 (FEHA).

          This bill states that the bases for non-discrimination  
          under this provision includes the perception that a person  
          has any of those named characteristics or is associated  
          with another person who has or is perceived to have any of  
          those characteristics.

          FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  5/9/06)








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          Equality California (source)
          American Civil Liberties Union
          American Federation of State, County and Municipal  
          Employees
          AIDS Project Los Angeles
          Asian Americans for Civil Rights & Equality
          Attorney General Bill Lockyer
          California Association for Nonprofits
          California Faculty Association
          California School Employees Association
          California Teachers Association
          Commission on the Status of Women
          Gay and Lesbian Alliance of the Central Coast
          Lambda Letters Project
          Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund
          National Association of Social Workers
          National Center for Lesbian Rights
          San Francisco AIDS Foundation

           OPPOSITION :    (Verified  5/9/06)

          California Family Council
          Capitol Resource Institute

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    Proponents of the bill argue that  
          this extension of existing law would merely ensure that  
          state and local governments treat all citizens equally:   
          "We strongly support public policy that denies funds to  
          programs or activities that discriminate against  
          individuals based on these enumerated characteristics,  
          including sexual orientation, and think such prohibition is  
          past due."  [Letter from the AIDS Project of Los Angeles,  
          March 28, 2006]

           ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION  :    In opposition, the Capitol  
          Resource Institute states that this bill "would inevitably  
          result in reverse discrimination where individuals and  
          businesses are discriminated against because of their bona  
          fide religious convictions."  
           

          RJG:mel  5/10/06   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE







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