BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    






                         SENATE COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION
                               Jack Scott, Chair
                           2005-2006 Regular Session
                                        

          BILL NO:       SB 1777
          AUTHOR:        Alarcon
          AMENDED:       April 17, 2006
          FISCAL COMM:   Yes            HEARING DATE:  April 26, 2006
          URGENCY:       No             CONSULTANT:Lynn Lorber

           SUBJECT  :  Juvenile Court Schools
          
           SUMMARY  

          This bill provides supplemental funding to school districts  
          and county offices of education that provide instructional  
          services to foster youth. 

           BACKGROUND  

          This bill is very similar to funding provisions for the  
          Foster Youth Services Core District Programs.  There are 6  
          Foster Youth Services programs (operated by school  
          districts or a consortia) and 53 countywide Foster Youth  
          Services programs.  The goals of these programs is to,  
          among other things, (1) identify the needs of foster youth;  
          (2) provide educational and social support services; and,  
          (3) improve student academic achievement and reduce  
          juvenile delinquency.

          Outcome data for these programs, as reported by the  
          California Department of Education in February 2006, shows  
          positive program results as demonstrated by improvement in  
          academic performance, expulsion rates, and attendance  
          rates.  This report included several recommendations,  
          including: provide adequate funding for the program,  
          develop a statewide database to collect and share  
          information, and expand countywide programs to service all  
          foster youth, not only those living in Licensed Children's  
          Institutions (only about 12% of foster youth).  This last  
          recommendation would be partially fulfilled by expanding  
          the Foster Youth Services programs to serve foster youth in  
          a juvenile court school or transitioning from a juvenile  
          court school.  





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           ANALYSIS
           
           This bill  :

          1)   Requires, beginning in the 2006-07 fiscal year and  
               every year thereafter, each county office of education  
               that provides educational services through a juvenile  
               court school to foster youth to receive, in addition  
               to the base revenue limit, funds equal to the amount  
               spent on foster youth in the 2005-06 fiscal year, with  
               specified adjustments.

          2)   Requires, beginning in the 2006-07 fiscal year and  
               every year thereafter, each school district that  
               provides educational services to foster youth  
               transferring to the district from a juvenile detention  
               hall or probation camp and has received educational  
               services through a juvenile court school to receive  
               the same adjustment as described above, for 1 year  
               after enrollment in the district.  

          3)   Prohibits the 6 school districts/consortia currently  
               receiving supplemental funding (as described in the  
               Background) from receiving funds pursuant to this  
               bill.

           STAFF COMMENTS  

           1)   Why not expand Foster Youth Services  ?  This bill does  
               not expand the Foster Youth Services program to  
               include juvenile court school youth because the  
               proponents want to protest the integrity of, and  
               funding for, that program.  While this bill does not  
               expand the Foster Youth Services program, it does  
               provide for increased levels of funding similar to  
               what is provided under the program.  The 2005-06  
               Budget provided approximately $9.5 million and the  
               2006-07 Budget proposes $10 million for the Foster  
               Youth Programs.

           2)   How many county offices of education have juvenile  
               court schools  ?  Forty-nine county offices of education  
               operate court schools.  It is conceivable that every  
               school district serves youth transitioning from a  
               juvenile court school.





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           SUPPORT  

          Los Angeles County Education Foundation
          Los Angeles County Office of Education (sponsor)

           OPPOSITION  

          None received.