BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                    AB 35|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 35
          Author:   Ruskin (D), et al
          Amended:  8/27/07
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE ENV. QUALITY COMMITTEE  :  5-2, 7/2/07
          AYES:  Simitian, Florez, Kuehl, Lowenthal, Steinberg
          NOES: Runner, Aanestad

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  10-7, 8/30/07
          AYES:  Torlakson, Cedillo, Corbett, Florez, Kuehl, Oropeza,  
            Ridley-Thomas, Simitian, Steinberg, Yee
          NOES:  Cox, Aanestad, Ashburn, Battin, Dutton, Runner,  
            Wyland

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  46-33, 6/5/07 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Environment:  state buildings:  sustainable  
          building standards

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill enacts the sustainable Building Act of  
          2007 which requires all state agencies that begin  
          construction or renovation to a state building, as defined,  
          on and after July 1, 2010, to design, construct, and  
          operate that state building to meet minimum standards as  
          described in the United States Green Building Council's  
          Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design for a gold  
          rating.
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           ANALYSIS  :    The California Building Standards Law, sets  
          procedures for adopting state building codes that require a  
          building standard adopted or proposed by state agencies to  
          be submitted to the California Building Standards  
          Commission (BSC) for approval or adoption prior to  
          codification.  Where no state agency has authority to adopt  
          building standards applicable to state buildings, the BSC  
          must adopt, approve, codify, and publish building standards  
          for the design and construction of state buildings.

          This bill creates the Sustainable Building Act of 2007  
          that:

          1.Requires, on and after July 1, 2010, a state agency that  
            commences construction of, a state building, or  
            renovation to a building owned by the state, to design,  
            construct, and operate that state building to meet, at a  
            minimum, applicable certification standards described in  
            the United States Green Building Council's Leadership in  
            Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) for a gold rating.

          2.Provides that the state agency shall consider existing  
            relevant guidelines and information, including, but not  
            limited to, all of the following:

             A.   The Green Building Initiative's "Green Globes"  
               rating system.

             B.   The Environmental Protection Agency's "Federal  
               Green Construction Guide for Specifiers."

             C.   The Department of Energy's "Greening Federal  
               Facilities."

             D.   The state's Building Better Buildings:  An  
               Update on State Sustainable Building Initiative  
               (Blueprint 2003).

             E.   The Governor's Executive Order S-20-04.

          3.Requires a state agency to also consider existing  
            relevant information and guidelines, and requires a state  
            agency to provide for credits to project that uses wood  

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            products with credible third-party sustainable forest  
            certification, as determined by the California  
            Environmental Protection Agency.

           Background
           
           Information on Green Buildings  .  Green Building, also known  
          as a sustainable building, is a structure that is designed,  
          built, renovated, operated, or reused in an ecological and  
          resource-efficient manner. Green buildings are designed to  
          meet certain objectives, such as the following: protecting  
          occupant health; improving employee productivity; using  
          energy, water, and other resources more efficiently; and  
          reducing the overall impact to the environment.  A common  
          green building standard often referenced is the LEED which  
          includes different ratings, including certified, silver,  
          gold, and platinum.

          The green building approach applies a project lifecycle  
          cost analysis for determining the appropriate up-front  
          expenditure.  This analytical method calculates costs over  
          the useful life of the asset. 

          A green building is generally presumed to cost more  
          initially, but will save money through lower operating  
          costs over its lifetime.  The belief that green  
          construction costs more than nongreen construction is not  
          universal.  For instance, in a July 2007 paper titled Cost  
          of Green Revisited:  Reexamining the Feasibility and Cost  
          Impact of Sustainable Design in the Light of Increased  
          Market Adoption, by Davis Langston (an international  
          construction consulting firm), the following finding  
          regarding green construction was concluded: "there is no  
          significant difference in average costs for green buildings  
          as compared to non-green buildings.  Many project teams are  
          building green buildings with little or no added cost, and  
          with budgets well within the cost range of nongreen  
          buildings with similar programs."  This is essentially the  
          same result from a 2004 paper titled Costing Green: A  
          Comprehensive Cost Database and Budget Methodology.  

          In October 2003, a report was developed for the Sustainable  
          Building Task Force, which was a group of over 40  
          California state government agencies. Funding for this  

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          study was provided by the Air Resources Board (ARB),  
          California Integrated Waste Management Board, DOF, DGS,  
          Department of Transportation, Department of Water  
          Resources, and Division of the State Architect.  The report  
          was a collaborative effort and included the contributions  
          of Capital E, Future Resources Associates, Task Force  
          members, and the United States Green Building Council.  The  
          report, titled The Costs and Financial Benefits of Green  
          Buildings:  A Report to California's Sustainable Building  
          Task Force, found "an upfront investment of less than two  
          percent of construction costs yields lifecycle savings of  
          over ten times the initial investment."   According to the  
          report, the benefits of green buildings include cost  
          savings from reduced energy, water and waste; lower  
          operations and maintenance costs; and enhanced occupant  
          productivity and health.  The report estimated that an  
          average increased cost of four dollars per square foot  
          would result savings of $48.87 per square foot if built to  
          LEED certified and silver standards and savings of $67.31  
          per square foot if built to LEED gold and platinum  
          standards, in net present value assuming, conservatively,  
          the useful life of the building is 20 years.  

          The report found the premium paid to construct green  
          buildings to the Silver standard was about 2.1 percent more  
          than non-green buildings.  The premium to use the Gold  
          standard was about 1.8 percent.  This is an anomaly in the  
          data which the report attributed to a small data set.   
          Despite this anomaly, the report concluded that "the data  
          indicates that it is possible to build gold level buildings  
          for little additional cost.  The higher performance levels  
          associated with gold building combined with their  
          potentially low cost premiums suggest that, based on  
          available data, LEED Gold may be the most cost effective  
          design objective for green buildings" (emphasis theirs).   

          Executive Order S-20-04 requires state agencies,  
          departments, and other entities under the direct executive  
          authority of the Governor to cooperate in taking measures  
          to reduce grid-based energy purchases for state-owned  
          buildings by 20 percent by 2015, through cost-effective  
          efficiency measures and distributed generation technologies  
          including the design, construction and operation of all new  
          and renovated state-owned facilities paid for with state  

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          funds as "LEED silver" or higher certified buildings.  The  
          Department of General Services (DGS) and the Department of  
          Finance (DOF) have agreed that all new capital projects for  
          state buildings would meet the LEED silver rating  
          standards.  DGS reports it currently has 36 projects in  
          various stages of the process, all meeting the silver  
          rating standards.  

           Related Legislation
           
           SB 86 (Committee on Budget and Fiscal Review)  , one of the  
          pending budget trailer bills, contains provisions that  
          would require state buildings to be designed, constructed,  
          and operated, to meet, at a minimum, LEED silver rating  
          standards.

           AB 888 (Lieu)  , creates Green Building Standards for  
          Nonresidential Buildings Law and AB 1058 (Laird), creates  
          the Green Building Standards Law that would pertain to  
          residential buildings; both of these bills are before the  
          committee today.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee analysis:

                          Fiscal Impact (in thousands)

           Major Provisions                2007-08     2008-09     2009-10     
            Fund  

          New building standard                        unknown  
          increase in construction                          GF
                              costs offset by unknown, potentially 
                              savings in out years

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  8/31/07)

          450 Architects, Inc.
          American Federation of State, County and Municipal  
          Employees
          American Lung Association
          California League of Conservation Voters

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          California State Employees Association
          Nature Conservancy
          Sacramento Air Quality Management District
          Sacramento Municipal Utility District
          Sierra Club California
          Silicon Valley Leadership Group

           OPPOSITION  :    (Verified  8/31/07)

          American Chemistry Council
          California Broadcasters Association
          California Building Industry Association
          California Business Properties Association
          California Chamber of Commerce
          California Manufacturers & Technology Association
          California State University
          Consulting Engineers and Land Surveyors of California
          Green Diamond Resources
          Western Electrical Contractors Association

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the author's office,  
          "there is enormous potential to realize reductions in  
          energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions while  
          making many other beneficial public health and  
          environmental gains just by changing the way our State  
          buildings are constructed.  Billions of dollars are spent  
          on the construction and renovation of state buildings; with  
          this buying power the State is poised to spur on the market  
          for sustainable building materials and practices.  This  
          bill ensures that California is the leader in these efforts  
          and sets the example for the private sector.

          Supporters note that green building issues are important to  
          facility managers, as well as building occupants who now  
          demand living spaces and work environments that have  
          environmentally conscious design.  Supporters also indicate  
          that green design standards use one-third less energy than  
          conventional counterparts, and this bill will reduce energy  
          use, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, increase  
          conservation, and save state money.

           ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION  :    According to the California  
          State University, "AB 35 would likely result in the  
          creation of requirements that would impose substantial  

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          costs and restrictions on design and construction of our  
          systemwide capital facilities and also likely impose new  
          requirements and costs on the operations and maintenance of  
          existing facilities.  These broad mandates are unfunded,  
          and, while well meaning, restrict the ability of the CSU to  
          effectively manage its capital program and imposed added  
          costs that have lengthy payback periods and may not be  
          recoverable over the long term.  Proposition 1-D provided  
          the CSU with $345 million in the 2007-08 Budget for our  
          capital improvement program to invest in our classrooms,  
          laboratories, libraries and other parts of our campuses  
          infrastructure to support out teaching, research, and  
          student learning.  General obligation bonds are the only  
          source of public funds for our capital program; even well  
          meaning conditions may have a detrimental effect on limited  
          dollars when our total capital need of the CSU is over  
          double the amount provided in Prop 1-D."  
           
           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  : 
          AYES:  Arambula, Bass, Beall, Berg, Blakeslee, Brownley,  
            Caballero, Charles Calderon, Carter, Coto, Davis, De La  
            Torre, De Leon, DeSaulnier, Dymally, Eng, Evans, Feuer,  
            Fuentes, Hancock, Hayashi, Hernandez, Huffman, Jones,  
            Karnette, Krekorian, Laird, Leno, Levine, Lieber, Lieu,  
            Ma, Mendoza, Mullin, Nava, Portantino, Price, Richardson,  
            Ruskin, Salas, Saldana, Solorio, Swanson, Torrico, Wolk,  
            Nunez
          NOES:  Adams, Aghazarian, Anderson, Benoit, Berryhill,  
            Cook, DeVore, Duvall, Emmerson, Fuller, Gaines, Galgiani,  
            Garcia, Garrick, Horton, Houston, Huff, Jeffries, Keene,  
            La Malfa, Maze, Nakanishi, Niello, Parra, Plescia, Sharon  
            Runner, Silva, Smyth, Spitzer, Strickland, Tran,  
            Villines, Walters
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Soto


          TSM:do  9/5/07   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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