BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 158
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          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
          AB 158 (Ma)
          As Amended January 24, 2008
          Majority vote 

           HEALTH              15-2        APPROPRIATIONS      11-5        
           
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
          |Ayes:|Dymally, Bass, Berg, De   |Ayes:|Leno, Caballero, Davis,   |
          |     |La Torre, De Leon,        |     |DeSaulnier, Huffman,      |
          |     |Emmerson, Hancock,        |     |Karnette, Krekorian,      |
          |     |Hayashi, Hernandez, Huff, |     |Lieu, Ma, Nava, Solorio   |
          |     |Jones, Lieber, Ma, Salas, |     |                          |
          |     |Strickland                |     |                          |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |Nays:|Nakanishi, Gaines         |Nays:|Walters, Emmerson, La     |
          |     |                          |     |Malfa, Nakanishi, Sharon  |
          |     |                          |     |Runner                    |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           SUMMARY  :  Establishes a new Medi-Cal eligibility category for  
          non-disabled persons with chronic hepatitis B virus infection  
          (CHBV) contingent on federal approval and federal financial  
          participation (FFP).  Specifically,  this bill  :  

          1)Requires the Department of Health Care Services (DHCS) to  
            expand Medi-Cal eligibility to any person with CHBV who would  
            otherwise qualify for Medi-Cal if the person were disabled.   
            Requires this expansion to begin on July 1, 2009, or the date  
            that all necessary federal waivers have been obtained,  
            whichever is later.

          2)Requires DHCS to develop an allocation mechanism to enroll  
            individuals eligible pursuant to #1) above on a first-come,  
            first-served basis.

          3)Requires individuals eligible for Medi-Cal pursuant to #1)  
            above to elect a Medi-Cal managed care (MCMC) plan in those  
            counties in which a MCMC plan is available, unless DHCS  
            determines that the cost neutrality requirements and  
            enrollment goals of this bill can be achieved without  
            requiring the MCMC election.









                                                                  AB 158
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          4)Requires DHCS to ensure that specified existing MCMC standards  
            are met in implementing this bill.

          5)Requires DHCS to establish capitation rates for services  
            provided pursuant to this bill.  Specifies that capitation  
            rates may not exceed 95% of the Medi-Cal fee-for-service costs  
            for individuals with CHBV.

          6)Requires DHCS to meet federal revenue neutrality requirements  
            through savings generated by the voluntary enrollment of  
            Medi-Cal beneficiaries, who are disabled as a result of CHBV,  
            into MCMC, and requires DHCS to engage in specified outreach  
            activities to encourage this enrollment.  States that DHCS is  
            not precluded from implementing other means of meeting federal  
            neutrality requirements.  Prohibits DHCS from enrolling any  
            individuals in the program established pursuant to #1) above  
            until DHCS can ensure sufficient savings to meet the federal  
            neutrality requirement.

          7)Requires DHCS to do all of the following:

             a)   Implement this bill by means of an all-county letter or  
               similar instruction;

             b)   Seek the appropriate federal waiver, as specified; and,

             c)   Implement this bill only if, and to the extent that, FFP  
               is available.

          8)Permits DHCS to seek federal reimbursement for its initial  
            costs in developing and implementing the expansion of  
            eligibility provided for in this bill.

          9)States legislative intent regarding the purpose of this bill.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Assembly Appropriations  
          Committee:

          1)Increased annual costs of at least $1 million (50% General  
            Fund) if 200 individuals with CHBV become eligible for  
            Medi-Cal pursuant to this bill. This estimate reflects  
            information about CHBV infection rates, family and size, and  
            take-up rates when public program coverage is offered to new  
            beneficiaries.  Unknown likely minor federal support to the  








                                                                  AB 158
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            extent DHCS is able to collect administrative costs pursuant  
            to recent amendments.

          2)Unknown offsetting savings to the extent newly eligible or  
            current enrollees elect Medi-Cal managed care, which is only  
            available in certain counties. This bill requires DHCS to meet  
            federal revenue neutrality requirements through savings  
            generated by voluntary enrollment of CHBV beneficiaries into  
            Medi-Cal Managed Care from existing fee-for-service or when  
            beneficiaries newly enroll.

          3)The Medi-Cal benefit created by this bill, as well as the  
            revenue neutrality provision is modeled on AB 2197 (Koretz),  
            Chapter 687, Statutes of 2002.  AB 2197 requires Medi-Cal  
            eligibility to be extended to HIV-positive individuals who are  
            not disabled by the infection, but who would qualify for  
            benefits once disabled.  AB 2197 has not been funded or  
            implemented and is now the subject of litigation brought by  
            the AIDS Healthcare Foundation, one of the country's largest  
            providers of HIV/AIDS medical care.

           COMMENTS  :   According to the author, this bill is necessary to  
          help individuals with CHBV receive necessary care  before  they  
          become disabled, because early disease management and treatment  
          are the keys to saving lives and saving limited health care  
          dollars.  By expanding Medi-Cal eligibility to nondisabled  
          individuals with CHBV, the state avoids the high costs of  
          treating advanced liver disease, including the expense of liver  
          transplantation.  

           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    John Gilman / HEALTH / (916) 319-2097 


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