BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    






                         SENATE COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION
                               Jack Scott, Chair
                           2007-2008 Regular Session
                                        

          BILL NO:       AB 384
          AUTHOR:        Portantino
          AMENDED:       May 29, 2007
          FISCAL COMM:   Yes            HEARING DATE:  June 27, 2007
          URGENCY:       No             CONSULTANT:Kathleen Chavira

           NOTE  :  This bill has been referred to both the Senate  
          Education Committee and the Senate Committee on Public  
          Employment and Retirement.  A "do pass" motion should  
          include a referral to the Senate Committee on Public  
          Employment and Retirement.   

          SUBJECT  :  Firefighters
          
           SUMMARY  

          This bill extends current fee/tuition waivers at  
          California's public postsecondary education institutions,  
          as well as health care benefits for any surviving spouse or  
          child of a California firefighter killed in the performance  
          of duties to include survivors of a federally employed  
          firefighter whose regular duty assignment was in  
          California.   

           BACKGROUND  

          Current law provides that no mandatory systemwide fees or  
          tuition of any kind be collected by the UC, CSU or the CCCs  
          from any surviving spouse or child, natural or adopted, of  
          a deceased person who met all of the following  
          requirements.

            1)  Was a California resident.

           2)  Was employed by a public agency to provide active law  
              enforcement or fire suppression/prevention services.

           3)  Was killed in the performance of active duty.

           ANALYSIS
           




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           This bill  expands eligibility for benefits afforded to  
          survivors of a California firefighter who was killed in the  
          line duty.  Specifically, it:

          1)   Prohibits the collection of mandatory systemwide fees  
               or tuition of any kind from the surviving spouse or  
               child, natural or adopted of a firefighter who was a  
               resident of California, was employed by the federal  
               government, and whose regular duty assignment was to  
               perform these services in California.   

          2)   Makes the surviving spouse or other eligible family  
               member of a federally employed firefighter who was a  
               resident of this state and whose regular duty  
               assignment was to perform firefighting services within  
               this state eligible to receive ongoing health  
               benefits.

           STAFF COMMENTS  

           1)   Intent of the bill  .  According to the author,  
               clarification of current law is needed to ensure that  
               survivors of California's federal firefighters killed  
               in the line-of-duty are indeed eligible for the same  
               educational and health care assistance currently  
               granted to their municipal firefighter survivors.   
               Existing law enables a spouse or child, natural or  
               adopted, or stepchild of a firefighter killed in the  
               line of duty to receive a public postsecondary  
               educational fee waiver at our public institutions and  
               provides for a state-funded program to assist  
               survivors in purchasing medical and dental benefits.   
               According to the author, both programs have been  
               administered in a manner that excludes survivors of  
               fallen federal firefighters who resided in California  
               and provided services within the state. 

           2)   Clarification of bill's effect  .  This bill previously  
               restricted benefits to survivors of a fallen  
               firefighter who was a permanent civilian federal  
               employee.  As currently drafted, survivors of  
               "temporary" firefighters would also receive these  
               benefits. Staff notes that this would be consistent  
               with benefits currently extended to state and local  
               firefighters.  The sponsor of the bill asserts that,  
               as is the case for California Department of Forestry  




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               firefighters, federal seasonal or term firefighters  
               are "full-time" firefighters during the term or  
               seasonal period, but do not work as such for the  
               entire year.  As is the case under current law, the  
               benefits afforded by this bill would only apply to  
               these federal firefighters in the event of a death  
               during the active performance of their fire  
               suppression and prevention duties.  

           3)   Federal benefits  .  This bill extends benefits provided  
               by the state of California to state and local  
               firefighters to those employed by the federal  
               government.  It is unclear what benefits the federal  
               government may make available to the survivors of  
               fallen federal firefighters, and whether or not these  
               are duplicative of those afforded by the state of  
               California.  

           4)   Author's amendment  .  The author has indicated a  
               willingness to address concerns regarding the  
               eligibility of a "spouse" for the educational benefits  
               granted by existing law and newly authorized by this  
               bill, and has agreed to amend the bill to clarify that  
               "spouse" has the same meaning as that defined in  
               existing provisions of the Education Code related to  
               survivor benefits under the State Teachers Retirement  
               System.  Accordingly, staff recommends the bill be  
               amended to reference the definition of spouse in  
               Education Code section 22171.  

           5)   Fiscal impact .  This bill provides no funding to  
               backfill for the loss of fee revenue that would result  
               from the prohibition imposed upon the public segments  
               of higher education by the bill.  Its "costs" would be  
               borne by UC and CSU, and community colleges.   
               According to the Assembly Appropriations Committee  
               analysis, since 1990, 30 federal firefighters have  
               been killed in the line of duty.  Actual costs would  
               depend upon the number of existing and future  
               survivors of fallen federal firefighters who utilize  
               these benefits.  

           6)   Similar legislation  .  AB 950 (Salas), sponsored by the  
               CSU, would extend from one year to two years the  
               period of time that a non-Californian member of the  
               United States Armed Forces stationed in California and  




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               seeking a graduate degree at a public institution of  
               higher education would be entitled to resident  
               classification for the purpose of paying fees.  That  
               bill passed this committee by a vote of 6-1 on June  
               13, 2007, and is currently awaiting action in the  
               Senate Committee on Veterans Affairs.  

           7)   Prior legislation  .  SB 1040 (Dunn, Chapter 395,  
               Statutes of 2006) amended the definition of a  
               stepchild of a law enforcement or firefighting  
               professional for purposes of a waiver of tuition and  
               fees at California's public postsecondary  
               institutions.

           SUPPORT  

          California Professional Firefighters
          CDF Firefighters

           OPPOSITION

           None received.