BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 426
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          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
          AB 426 (Galgiani)
          As Amended April 26, 2007
          2/3 vote 

           PUBLIC SAFETY       7-0         APPROPRIATIONS                  
                                                       (vote not  
          available)
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          |Ayes:|Solorio, Aghazarian,      |     |                          |
          |     |Anderson,                 |     |                          |
          |     |De La Torre, Leno, Ma,    |     |                          |
          |     |Portantino                |     |                          |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |     |                          |     |                          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           SUMMARY  :  Adds human trafficking to the list of serious felonies  
          and solicitation of murder to both the serious and violent  
          felony list for purposes of sentence enhancement. 

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Provides that if a defendant is convicted of a felony offense  
            and it is pled and proved that the defendant has been  
            convicted of one prior serious or violent offense as defined,  
            the term of imprisonment is twice the term otherwise imposed  
            for the current offense. 

          2)Provides that a defendant, who is convicted of any current  
            felony, with prior convictions of two or more "violent or  
            serious" felonies, must receive a life sentence with a minimum  
            term of 25 years.  The minimum term for any defendant with two  
            prior serious or violent offenses must be at least 25 years.   
            In many cases, multiple terms of 25-years-to-life must be 
          imposed - one for each count (separately charged offense) which  
            does not arise from the same operative facts in the current  
            case.  Where multiple convictions do arise from separate  
            operative facts, the court has discretion to impose  
            consecutive or concurrent terms.  According to a complex  
            formula, in a rare case, a different minimum term may be  
            imposed if it would result in a longer sentence than 25 years.  
             

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Assembly Appropriations  








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          Committee, unknown, potentially significant annual General Fund  
          costs, in the range of $700,000, for longer state prison terms,  
          to the extent additional offenders ultimately receive longer  
          terms under three strike sentencing provisions.

          For example, based on the 14 persons committed to state prison  
          in 2005-06 for solicitation of murder, if this bill results in  
          one more offender annually receiving a three-strike life  
          sentence, and two offenders annually receiving a second-strike  
          double-the-base-term sentence, annual costs could exceed  
          $700,000 in about 10 years, when the longer terms would be in  
          effect.  Costs increase annually as more life sentences are  
          added.  (No one was committed to state prison in 2005-06 under  
          the human trafficking section, Penal Code Section 236.1.)

           COMMENTS  :  According to the author, "Public safety, prison,  
          sentencing, and parole reform are four of the key policy reform  
          issues that are being heavily debated in Sacramento in 2007.   
          The increasingly problematic 'prison crisis' has spurred even  
          more discussion and debate at the outset of 2007 than in past  
          years.  Such discussions are only complicated by the involvement  
          of the courts in the prison health crisis and the imminent  
          threat of the possibility of releasing inmates before their  
          terms expire.  United States District Judges Lawrence Karlton  
          and Thelton Henderson have indicated that they are seriously  
          considering options such as early release for an untold number  
          of inmates, a prison population cap and a complete federal  
          takeover of the entire prison system.  In response to the  
          judges' most recent suggestion of early release of inmates,  
          Governor Schwarzenegger has indicated that all options to  
          address the prison crisis are on the table.  

          "Early release of inmates is a serious concern as it relates to  
          public safety in California.  While the discussion regarding the  
          early release of inmates is often only suggested in the context  
          of non-serious and non-violent offenders, the reference to  
          'non-serious' and 'non-violent' can be misleading to  
          Californians and public safety in California.  

          "These terms can be misleading as many inmates who are  
          considered 'non-violent' or 'non-serious' have had previous  
          convictions for serious or violent crimes or their cases were  
          plea-bargained to lesser, non-violent crimes that may have been  
          truly violent or serious.  This bill will add some of the crimes  








                                                                  AB 426
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          that are currently considered non-violent and/or non-serious to  
          the list of serious and/or violent felonies.  This bill will  
          help to ensure that crimes that are truly violent and serious  
          are treated as such under the law."

          Please see the policy committee analysis for full discussion of  
          this bill.

           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Kimberly Horiuchi / PUB. S. / (916)  
          319-3744 



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