BILL NUMBER: AB 434 AMENDED
BILL TEXT
AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY APRIL 9, 2007
AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY MARCH 22, 2007
INTRODUCED BY Assembly Member Silva
FEBRUARY 16, 2007
An act to amend Section 8206 of the Government Code, relating to
notaries public.
LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST
AB 434, as amended, Silva. Notaries public.
Existing law requires a notary public to keep an active journal of
all official acts performed as a notary public, and to include in
this journal, among other things, information as to every instrument
acknowledged or proved before the notary. Existing law requires a
notary, upon written request of any member of the public as
specified, to supply a photostatic copy of any line item contained in
this journal requested.
This bill would require a notary public to either provide a
photostatic copy, as specified, to the requesting member of the
public, or acknowledge that the line item does not exist within 15
business days of receipt of the request by the notary.
Vote: majority. Appropriation: no. Fiscal committee: no.
State-mandated local program: no.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
SECTION 1. Section 8206 of the Government Code is amended to read:
8206. (a) (1) A notary public shall keep one active sequential
journal at a time, of all official acts performed as a notary public.
The journal shall be kept in a locked and secured area, under the
direct and exclusive control of the notary. Failure to secure the
journal shall be cause for the Secretary of State to take
administrative action against the commission held by the notary
public pursuant to Section 8214.1.
(2) The journal shall be in addition to and apart from any copies
of notarized documents that may be in the possession of the notary
public and shall include all of the following:
(A) Date, time, and type of each official act.
(B) Character of every instrument sworn to, affirmed,
acknowledged, or proved before the notary.
(C) The signature of each person whose signature is being
notarized.
(D) A statement as to whether the identity of a person making an
acknowledgment or taking an oath or affirmation was based on personal
knowledge or satisfactory evidence. If identity was established by
satisfactory evidence pursuant to Section 1185 of the Civil Code,
then the journal shall contain the signature of the credible witness
swearing or affirming to the identity of the individual or the type
of identifying document, the governmental agency issuing the
document, the serial or identifying number of the document, and the
date of issue or expiration of the document.
(E) If the identity of the person making the acknowledgment or
taking the oath or affirmation was established by the oaths or
affirmations of two credible witnesses whose identities are proven
upon the presentation of satisfactory evidence, the type of
identifying documents, the identifying numbers of the documents and
the dates of issuance or expiration of the documents presented by the
witnesses to establish their identity.
(F) The fee charged for the notarial service.
(G) If the document to be notarized is a deed, quitclaim deed, or
deed of trust affecting real property, the notary public shall
require the party signing the document to place his or her right
thumbprint in the journal. If the right thumbprint is not available,
then the notary shall have the party use his or her left thumb, or
any available finger and shall so indicate in the journal. If the
party signing the document is physically unable to provide a
thumbprint or fingerprint, the notary shall so indicate in the
journal and shall also provide an explanation of that physical
condition. This paragraph shall not apply to a trustee's deed
resulting from a decree of foreclosure or a nonjudicial foreclosure
pursuant to Section 2924 of the Civil Code, nor to a deed of
reconveyance.
(b) If a sequential journal of official acts performed by a notary
public is stolen, lost, misplaced, destroyed, damaged, or otherwise
rendered unusable as a record of notarial acts and information, the
notary public shall immediately notify the Secretary of State by
certified or registered mail. The notification shall include the
period of the journal entries, the notary public commission number,
and the expiration date of the commission, and when applicable, a
photocopy of any police report that specifies the theft of the
sequential journal of official acts.
(c) Upon written request of any member of the public, which
request shall include the name of the parties, the type of document,
and the month and year in which notarized, the notary shall within 15
business days from the receipt of the request by the
notary, either supply a photostatic copy of the line item
representing the requested transaction at a cost of not more than
thirty cents ($0.30) per page, or acknowledge that no such line item
exists.
(d) The journal of notarial acts of a notary public is the
exclusive property of that notary public, and shall not be
surrendered to an employer upon termination of employment, whether or
not the employer paid for the journal, or at any other time. The
notary public shall not surrender the journal to any other person,
except the county clerk, pursuant to Section 8209, or to a peace
officer, as defined in Sections 830.1, 830.2, and 830.3 of the Penal
Code, acting in his or her official capacity and within his or her
authority, in response to a criminal search warrant signed by a
magistrate and served upon the notary public by the peace officer.
The notary public shall obtain a receipt for the journal, and shall
notify the Secretary of State by certified mail within 10 days that
the journal was relinquished to a peace officer. The notification
shall include the period of the journal entries, the commission
number of the notary public, the expiration date of the commission,
and a photocopy of the receipt. The notary public shall obtain a new
sequential journal. If the journal relinquished to a peace officer is
returned to the notary public and a new journal has been obtained,
the notary public shall make no new entries in the returned journal.
A notary public who is an employee shall permit inspection and
copying of journal transactions by a duly designated auditor or agent
of the notary public's employer, provided that the inspection and
copying is done in the presence of the notary public and the
transactions are directly associated with the business purposes of
the employer. The notary public, upon the request of the employer,
shall regularly provide copies of all transactions that are directly
associated with the business purposes of the employer, but shall not
be required to provide copies of any transaction that is unrelated to
the employer's business. Confidentiality and safekeeping of any
copies of the journal provided to the employer shall be the
responsibility of that employer.
(e) The notary public shall provide the journal for examination
and copying in the presence of the notary public upon receipt of a
subpoena duces tecum or a court order, and shall certify those copies
if requested.