BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                  AB 1017|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 1017
          Author:   Ma (D)
          Amended:  8/18/08 in Senate
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE ENV. QUALITY COMMITTEE  :  7-0, 6/16/08
          AYES:  Simitian, Runner, Aanestad, Corbett, Florez, Kuehl,  
            Lowenthal
           
          SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  Senate Rule 28.8

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  76-0, 1/29/08 (Consent) - See last page  
            for vote


           SUBJECT  :    California Environmental Quality Act:  appeal  
          to local lead 
                      agencys elected decisionmaking body

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill places time limits on when an appeal  
          may be filed against the actions of a nonelected  
          decisionmaking body of a local lead agency with regard to  
          projects subject to the California Environmental Quality  
          Act.

           Senate Floor Amendments  of 8/18/08 clarify appeal  
          procedures under the California Environmental Quality Act.   
          The amendments specifically (1) set deadlines for setting  
          the matter for hearing and hearing the appeal (90 days) and  
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          acting on the appeal (30 days unless extended to 45 days by  
          the elected decisionmaking body), and (2) clarify the  
          effect of an appeal on notices of determination and notices  
          of exemption.

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law, under the California  
          Environmental Quality Act (CEQA):

          1. Requires lead agencies with the principal responsibility  
             for carrying out or approving a proposed project to  
             prepare a negative declaration, mitigated declaration,  
             or environmental impact report (EIR) for this action,  
             unless the project is exempt from CEQA (CEQA includes  
             various statutory exemptions, as well as categorical  
             exemptions in the CEQA guidelines).  (Section 21080 et  
             seq. of the Public Resources Code).

          2. Authorizes the certification of an EIR, approval of a  
             negative declaration, or determination that a project is  
             exempt from CEQA, by a nonelected decisionmaking body to  
             be appealed to the agency's elected decisionmaking body.

          This bill:

          1. Requires an appeal of a nonelected decisionmaking body  
             to be filed within 30 days of the approval of a project,  
             or unless the period  for filing the appeals is extended  
             to a maximum of 60 days by the elected decisionmaking  
             body, in which case an appeal will be required to be  
             filed within that extended period.

          2. Requires the elected decisionmaking body to set the  
             matter for a hearing within 90 days of the filing of the  
             appeal and to make a decision on the appeal within 30  
             days of a hearing, which may be extended by the  
             decisionmaking body to 45 days, following the conclusion  
             of the hearing.

          3. Provides that the time period for filing specified  
             actions or proceedings commences on the date that the  
             elected decisionmaking body acts on the appeal.

          4. Provides that a notice of an approval or a determination  
             to carry out a project subject to CEQA, or a notice of a  







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             determination that a project is not subject to CEQA,  
             shall be set aside and is, therefore, null and void if  
             the approval of the project is appealed.

          5. Requires the local lead agency, following final action  
             by the elected decisionmaking body on the appeal, to  
             file a notice of an approval or determination to carry  
             out the project and authorizes the local lead agency to  
             file a notice of a determination that the project is not  
             subject to CEQA.

           Comments
           
           Purpose of the bill  .  The author is concerned that while  
          serving on the San Francisco Board of Supervisors, CEQA was  
          amended "to provide for certain environmental  
          determinations from the nonelected decisionmaking body  
          (e.g., Planning Commission) to the elected decisionmaking  
          body."  The author asserts that many local organizations  
          expressed concern about this change, citing SB 1393  
          (Kuehl), Chapter 1121, Statutes of 2002.

          The author's response to these concerns is a requirement  
          that these CEQA appeals be brought within 30 days unless  
          extended to no more than 60 days by the elected  
          decisionmaking body.

           Brief background on CEQA  .  CEQA provides a process for  
          evaluating the environmental effects of a project, and  
          includes statutory exemptions, as well as categorical  
          exemptions in the CEQA guidelines.  If a project is not  
          exempt from CEQA, an initial study is prepared to determine  
          whether a project may have a significant effect on the  
          environment.  If the initial study shows that there would  
          not be a significant effect on the environment, the lead  
          agency must prepare a negative declaration.  If the initial  
          study shows that the project may have a significant effect  
          on the environment, the lead agency must prepare an EIR.

          Generally, an EIR must accurately describe the proposed  
          project, identify and analyze each significant  
          environmental impact expected to result from the proposed  
          project, identify mitigation measures to reduce those  
          impacts to the extent feasible, and evaluate a range of  







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          reasonable alternatives to the proposed project.  Prior to  
          approving any project that has received environmental  
          review, an agency must make certain findings.  If  
          mitigation measures are required or incorporated into a  
          project, the agency must adopt a reporting or monitoring  
          program to ensure compliance with those measures.

          If a mitigation measure would cause one or more significant  
          effects in addition to those that would be caused by the  
          proposed project, the effects of the mitigation measure  
          must be discussed but in less detail than the significant  
          effects of the proposed project.

           NOTE:  Please refer to the Senate Environmental Quality  
                 Committee analysis for further background  
                 information on CEQA.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  Yes

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  8/18/08)

          California Council for Environmental and Economic Balance  
           

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  : 
          AYES:  Aghazarian, Anderson, Arambula, Bass, Beall, Benoit,  
            Berg, Berryhill, Blakeslee, Brownley, Caballero, Charles  
            Calderon, Carter, Cook, Coto, Davis, De La Torre, De  
            Leon, DeSaulnier, DeVore, Duvall, Dymally, Emmerson, Eng,  
            Evans, Feuer, Fuentes, Fuller, Gaines, Galgiani, Garcia,  
            Garrick, Hancock, Hayashi, Hernandez, Horton, Houston,  
            Huff, Huffman, Jeffries, Jones, Karnette, Keene,  
            Krekorian, La Malfa, Laird, Leno, Levine, Lieber, Lieu,  
            Ma, Maze, Mendoza, Mullin, Nakanishi, Nava, Niello,  
            Parra, Plescia, Portantino, Price, Ruskin, Salas,  
            Saldana, Silva, Smyth, Solorio, Spitzer, Strickland,  
            Swanson, Torrico, Tran, Villines, Walters, Wolk, Nunez
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Adams, Sharon Runner, Soto, Vacancy


          TSM:mw  8/19/08   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE







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