BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 1523
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   May 2, 2007

                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                                  Mark Leno, Chair

                 AB 1523 (Soto) - As Introduced:  February 23, 2007 

          Policy Committee:                              P.E.R. &  
          S.S.Vote:    5-1

          Urgency:     Yes                  State Mandated Local Program:  
          No     Reimbursable:

           SUMMARY  

          This bill provides that state employees will continue to be paid  
          even if a budget is not enacted by the beginning of the new  
          fiscal year. Specifically, the bill specifies that:

          1)In any fiscal year in which the budget is not enacted by July  
            1, an amount will be continuously appropriated from the  
            General Fund and special funds to pay state employee salaries  
            and benefits.

          2)If there is a memorandum of understanding (MOU) in effect, pay  
            and benefits will be consistent with the MOU's provisions.

          3)For managers and other excluded state employees, compensation  
            and contributions will be at the rate approved by the  
            Department of Personnel Administration in the prior fiscal  
            year.

          4)If no MOU is in effect and if DPA has not approved a  
            compensation package for excluded employees, the compensation  
            payments will be at the rate in effect the prior year.
           
          FISCAL EFFECT  

          Potential reduction in interest earnings of up to $2 million per  
          month in years in which the budget is not enacted by July 1.

          The actual amount would depend on decisions made by current and  
          future state controllers regarding employee payments in  
          late-budget situation under current law. For example, if the  
          Controller continued to pay most employees, the net impact of  








                                                                  AB 1523
                                                                  Page  2

          this bill would be minor.  

           COMMENTS

          1)Background  . The California Constitution requires the  
            Legislature to pass a budget bill by June 15 for the fiscal  
            year commencing the following July 1. The state Constitution  
            also specifies that money can be drawn from the Treasury only  
            through an appropriation made by law and upon a Controller's  
            duly drawn warrant. In recent years, most state workers have  
            been paid during late-budget periods due to various court  
            rulings and interpretations of law by various state  
            controllers. 
           
             I  n 2005, the California Supreme Court upheld an appellate  
            court decision that ruled state workers who are paid by the  
            hour and don't work overtime in a particular pay period, are  
            entitled only to the federal minimum wage if the state enters  
            a new fiscal year without a budget. Under state law, employees  
            are paid in full retroactively once a budget is signed. 

            State Controller Westly opined at the time that the Supreme  
            Court decision left him with the authority to decide how much  
            to pay state employees. He argued that, because decisions on  
            overtime cannot be made in advance, he would have to pay all  
            workers in full or risk violating the law.

           2)Rationale.  The bill seeks to ensure that state employees  
            receive their full salary in the event a budget is not passed  
            in a timely manner. Proponents argue that, notwithstanding the  
            previous Controller's opinion, the recent Supreme Court  
            decision leaves state workers vulnerable to sharply reduced  
            pay during late budget periods. 

           Analysis Prepared by  :    Brad Williams / APPR. / (916) 319-2081