BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



           ------------------------------------------------------------ 
          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   SB 839|
          |Office of Senate Floor Analyses   |                         |
          |1020 N Street, Suite 524          |                         |
          |(916) 651-1520         Fax: (916) |                         |
          |327-4478                          |                         |
           ------------------------------------------------------------ 
           
                                         
                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 839
          Author:   Calderon (D)
          Amended:  6/4/07
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE PUBLIC SAFETY COMMITTEE  :  3-2, 4/24/07
          AYES:  Romero, Cedillo, Ridley-Thomas
          NOES:  Cogdill, Margett

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  11-1, 5/29/07
          AYES:  Torlakson, Ashburn, Cedillo, Corbett, Florez, Kuehl,  
            Ridley-Thomas, Runner, Simitian, Wyland, Yee
          NOES:  Aanestad
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Cox, Battin, Dutton, Oropeza, Steinberg


           SUBJECT  :    Fireworks

           SOURCE  :     Department of Forestry and Fire Protection


           DIGEST  :    This bill revises the penalties for possession  
          and transportation of dangerous fireworks, as specified.   
          The bill establishes a fund from the proceeds of all fines  
          and fees collected in relation to dangerous fireworks  
          violations with those funds earmarked for enforcement of  
          dangerous fireworks law.

           ANALYSIS :    Existing law states that the State Fire  
          Marshal (SFM), his or her salaried deputies, or any chief  
          of a fire department, or his or her authorized  
          representatives, any fire protection agency, or any other  
                                                           CONTINUED





                                                                SB 839
                                                                Page  
          2

          public agency authorized by statute to enforce the SFM's  
          regulations, may seize any fireworks described in this  
          part.  The SFM, any chief of a fire department, any fire  
          protection agency, or any other public agency authorized to  
          enforce the SFM's regulation may charge any person, firm,  
          or corporation, whose fireworks are seized pursuant to this  
          section, an amount which is sufficient to cover the cost of  
          transporting, storing and handling the seized fireworks.   
          When the SFM, other enforcing officer or agency described  
          in this section, or a court determines that a person's,  
          firm's, or corporation's fireworks are illegally or  
          erroneously seized, or if legal proceedings do not result  
          in a conviction for violation of any provision of this  
          part, any funds collected pursuant to this section shall be  
          refunded, or if charged but unpaid, canceled.

          Existing law provides that the SFM shall appoint deputies  
          and employees as may be required to carry out the  
          provisions of this bill.

          This bill provides that the above provisions are subject to  
          approval in the annual Budget Act.

          This bill provides that on or before July 1, 2008, the SFM  
          shall identify and evaluate methods to capture more  
          detailed data relating to fires, damages, and injuries  
          caused by both dangerous fireworks and safe and sane  
          fireworks.  These evaluation methods shall include a cost  
          analysis related to capturing and reporting the data.

          This bill provides that the Office of the SFM shall consult  
          with public safety agencies and other stakeholders as  
          deemed necessary by the SFM and develop a model ordinance  
          that permits local jurisdictions to adopt a streamlined  
          enforcement and administrative fine procedures related to  
          the possession of fireworks.  These procedures shall be  
          limited to civil fines and as authorized pursuant to  
          Section 53069.4 of the Government Code.  The model  
          ordinance shall include provisions for reimbursing the  
          Office of the SFM for the costs associated with the  
          disposal of seized fireworks.

          Existing law states any person who violates fireworks  
          statutes, as specified, or any regulations issued pursuant  

                                                           CONTINUED





                                                                SB 839
                                                                Page  
          3

          to existing law, is guilty of a misdemeanor, punishable by  
          a fine of not less than $500 nor more than $1,000; by  
          imprisonment in the county jail for not exceeding one year;  
          or both.  (Health and Safety Code  12700.)

          This bill provides, except as to a person who holds and is  
          operating within the scope of a valid license, as  
          specified:

          1.A person who possesses a gross weight, including  
            packaging, of less than 25 pounds of unaltered dangerous  
            fireworks, as defined, is guilty of a public offense  
            punishable by a fine of not less than $500 or more than  
            $1,000, or by imprisonment in the county jail for up to  
            one year, or both.

          2.Upon a second or subsequent conviction, a person shall be  
            punished by a fine of not less than $1,000 or by  
            imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year or  
            both.

          Existing law states any person who violates existing law  
          involving any dangerous fireworks item, as defined, or any  
          combination of any dangerous fireworks items, having the  
          total net weight of explosive material of 7,500 grains or  
          more, is guilty of a public offense, and upon conviction  
          thereof shall be punished by imprisonment in the state  
          prison or in the county jail for not more than one year; by  
          a fine of not more than $5,000; or by both the fine and  
          imprisonment.  (Health and Safety Code  12702(c).)

          This bill provides, except as to a person who holds and is  
          operating within the scope of a valid license, as  
          specified:

          1.A person who possesses a gross weight, including  
            packaging, of not less than 25 pounds or more than 100  
            pounds of unaltered dangerous fireworks, as defined, is  
            guilty of a public offense, punishable by a fine of not  
            less than $1,000 or more than $5,000, and by imprisonment  
            in the county jail for up to one year.

          2.A person who possesses a gross weight, including  
            packaging, of not less than 100 pounds or more than 5,000  

                                                           CONTINUED





                                                                SB 839
                                                                Page  
          4

            pounds of unaltered dangerous fireworks, as defined, is  
            guilty of a public offense, punishable by a fine of not  
            less than $5,000 or more than $10,000, and by  
            imprisonment in the county jail for not exceeding one  
            year, or by 16 months, two or three years in the state  
            prison.

          3.A person who possesses a gross weight, including  
            packaging, of more than 5,000 pounds of unaltered  
            dangerous fireworks, as defined, is guilty of a public  
            offense, punishable by a fine of not less than $10,000 or  
            more than $50,000, and by either imprisonment in the  
            county jail for not exceeding one year or by 16 months,  
            two or three years in the state prison.

          Existing law provides that:

          1.Any person who violates fireworks statutes, as specified,  
            by selling, giving, or delivering any dangerous fireworks  
            to any person under 18 years of age is guilty of a  
            misdemeanor and upon a first conviction shall be punished  
            by a fine of not less than $500 nor more than $1,000; by  
            imprisonment in the county jail for not exceeding one  
            year, or both.  (Health and Safety Code  12702(a).)

          2.Upon any second or subsequent conviction of the offense,  
            the person shall be punished by the penalties of a fine  
            of not less than $500 nor more than $1,000 and by  
            imprisonment in the county jail for one year.  The person  
            shall not be granted probation and the execution of the  
            sentence imposed upon the person shall not be suspended  
            by the court.  (Health and Safety Code  12702(b).)

          This bill provides:

          1.A person who violates fireworks statutes, as specified,  
            by selling, giving, or delivering any dangerous fireworks  
            to any person under 18 years of age is guilty of a  
            misdemeanor and upon a first conviction, the penalty  
            would remain the same as in existing law, i.e., by a fine  
            of not less than $500 nor more than $1,000; by  
            imprisonment in the county jail for not exceeding one  
            year; or both.


                                                           CONTINUED





                                                                SB 839
                                                                Page  
          5

          2.Upon a second or subsequent conviction of the offense,  
            the person shall be punished by an additional fine of  
            $5,000, or by imprisonment in the county jail for up to  
            one year, or both.  The person shall not be granted  
            probation and the execution of the sentence imposed upon  
            the person shall not be suspended by the court.

          This bill requires that, except for a person who holds and  
          is operating within the scope of a valid license, as  
          specified:

          1.The SFM shall, in conjunction with the Department of  
            Motor Vehicles, develop regulations and procedures to  
            temporarily suspend the commercial motor vehicle license  
            of a person who is operating a commercial motor vehicle  
            while transporting unaltered dangerous fireworks, as  
            defined, having a gross weight, including packaging, of  
            10,000 pounds or more.

          2.A driver of a commercial motor vehicle shall not operate  
            a commercial motor vehicle for three years if the driver  
            is convicted of transporting unaltered dangerous  
            fireworks, as defined, having a gross weight, including  
            packaging, of 10,000 pounds or more, as specified.

          This bill requires that the SFM, at least once a year and  
          in consultation with the Attorney General, shall serve  
          notice to any individual or business known to supply  
          fireworks that any unauthorized shipments of fireworks into  
          California will result in an immediate report to federal  
          authorities with a request for any relevant federal  
          prosecution.

          This bill provides that fines and forfeitures imposed by or  
          collected in any court of this state, as a result of  
          citations issued by a public safety agency, for fireworks  
          violations, as specified, shall be deposited, as soon as  
          practicable after the receipt of the fine or forfeiture,  
          with the county treasurer of the county in which the court  
          is situated.  Amounts deposited pursuant to this section  
          shall be paid at least once a month as follows:

          1.65 percent to the Treasurer, by warrant of the county  
            auditor drawn upon the requisition of the clerk or judge  

                                                           CONTINUED





                                                                SB 839
                                                                Page  
          6

            of the court, for deposit in the State Fire Marshal  
            Fireworks Enforcement and Disposal Fund, as defined, on  
            order of the Controller.

          2.35 percent to the local public safety agency in the  
            county in which the offense was committed to reimburse  
            the local public safety agency for expenses, including,  
            but not limited to, the costs for handling, processing,  
            photographing, and storing seized dangerous fireworks.

          This bill requires that, to carry out the disposal of  
          dangerous fireworks, the SFM shall acquire and use  
          statewide mobile dangerous fireworks destruction units to  
          collect and destroy seized dangerous fireworks from local  
          and state agencies.

          This bill provides that if dangerous fireworks are seized  
          pursuant to a local ordinance that provides for  
          administrative fines or penalties and these fines or  
          penalties are collected, the local government entity  
          collecting the fines or penalties shall forward 65 percent  
          of the collected moneys to the Controller for deposit in  
          the State Fire Marshal Fireworks Enforcement and Disposal  
          Fund, as specified.

          This bill requires that the SFM establish regulations, with  
          the Office of Administrative Law, to assess fees on all  
          import and export, wholesale and retail fireworks licensees  
          in California to be deposited in the State Fire Marshal  
          Fireworks Enforcement and Disposal Fund and that, in  
          determining the appropriate amount of the fees, the SFM  
          shall consult with the fireworks industry and import an d  
          export, wholesale and retail fireworks licensees.  The  
          total amount of fees shall not exceed the reasonable costs  
          of statewide programs.

           
          This bill establishes the State Fire Marshal Fireworks  
          Enforcement and Disposal Fund in the State Treasury.

          All of the monies collected for fines related to specified  
          violations of fireworks laws shall be deposited in the fund  
          and shall be available, upon appropriation by the  
          Legislature, to the SFM for the exclusive use in statewide  

                                                           CONTINUED





                                                                SB 839
                                                                Page  
          7

          programs for the enforcement, prosecution related to,  
          disposal, and management of seized dangerous fireworks, and  
          for the education of public safety agencies in the proper  
          handling and management of dangerous fireworks.

          All of the monies collected in relation to the sale of safe  
          and sane fireworks, as specified, shall be deposited in the  
          fund and awarded, upon appropriation by the Legislature, to  
          the SFM for the exclusive use in statewide programs for all  
          of the following:

          1.To further assist in statewide programs for the  
            enforcement, prosecution related to, disposal, and  
            management of seized dangerous fireworks.

          2.The education of public safety agencies in the proper  
            handling and management of dangerous fireworks as well as  
            safety issues involving all fireworks and explosives.

          3.Assist the State Fire Marshal in identifying and  
            evaluating methods to capture more detailed data relating  
            to fires, damages, and injuries caused by both dangerous  
            and safe and sane fireworks, and to assist with funding  
            the eventual development and implementation of those  
            methods.

          4.To further assist in public safety and education efforts  
            within the general public as well as public safety  
            agencies on the proper and responsible use of safe and  
            sane fireworks.

           Prior Legislation

          AB 2310 (Torrico) - 2005-06 Session  .  Failed on the Senate  
          Floor with a vote of 13-21.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  Yes   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  Yes

          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee:

                          Fiscal Impact (in thousands)

           Major Provisions             2007-08             2008-09          

                                                           CONTINUED





                                                                SB 839
                                                                Page  
          8

              2009-10             Fund

           SFM dangerous fire-        $580               $1,160         
               $1,160          Special*
          works enforcement

          Fees and penalty            Estimated $1,150 annually        
                               Special*
          revenue

          *State Fire Marshal Fireworks Enforcement and Disposal Fund

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  6/4/07)

          Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (source)
          California State Firefighters Association
          California Fire Chiefs Association
          Department of Forestry and Fire Protection
          American Promotional Events
          Sheriff, Los Angeles County
          American Federation of State, County and Municipal  
          Employees, AFL-CIO
          City of Whittier

           OPPOSITION  :    (Verified  6/4/07)

          Sheriff, San Bernardino County
          Safety Employees Benefit Association

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    The Los Angeles County Sheriff's  
          Deparmtent writes that they are "?proud to support your  
          Senate Bill 839?..This bill would redefine possession of  
          dangerous fireworks in terms of pounds rather than grains  
          and would provide for specific criminal possession  
          standards for the dangerous fireworks.  This bill would  
          also create an enforcement and disposal fund.

          "Currently, fireworks are referred to in terms of 'grains'  
          rather than 'pounds.'  To determine the 'grain' amount of a  
          firework, a professional must dismantle the firework and  
          analyze only the 'grain' or explosive powder.  Obviously,  
          this method can be dangerous, tedious, and time consuming.   
          Changing the standard to pounds, which includes packaging,  
          is clearly the more intelligent option.

                                                           CONTINUED





                                                                SB 839
                                                                Page  
          9


          "This bill would create a scale for possession based on  
          pounds.  Any possession of dangerous fireworks under  
          twenty-five pounds is a misdemeanor and can be punishable  
          by fine or jail time or both.  When possession is over  
          twenty-five pounds, but less than one hundred pounds, the  
          punishment becomes a 'wobbler.'  As the amount of  
          possession of dangerous fireworks increases, as does the  
          fines and possibility of more jail or prison times.

          "Last year in the City of Lakewood there was a massive  
          explosion set off by dangerous fireworks at a home which  
          raised the house off its foundation and shook homes two  
          miles away.  Just from last year, there were numerous  
          examples of children who were severely injured while  
          playing with illegal fireworks.  More that (sic) half the  
          fireworks related injuries are to victims under the age of  
          fifteen years old."

           ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION  :    Gary S. Penrod, Sheriff-Coroner  
          for San Bernardino County, states "As the Sheriff of San  
          Bernardino County I must respectfully oppose your bill, SB  
          839 unless it's amended.

          "SB 839 proposes to reduce the penalty on possession of 25  
          to 100 pounds of unaltered dangerous fireworks, from a  
          wobbler to a misdemeanor.  This takes discretion away from  
          the District Attorney to file a felony or misdemeanor case  
          on a subject in possession of illegal fireworks.  We have a  
          major trafficking problem through San Bernardino County  
          with excessive amounts of illegal fireworks coming into  
          California from Pahrump, NV.  Individuals are bringing it  
          into the state by truckloads to sell for profit throughout  
          California.

          "Every year hundreds of children and adults are injured or  
          maimed from fireworks mishaps.  We can reduce these  
          incidents by keeping the penalty as a wobbler to deter  
          individuals from illegal possession of fireworks.  It is  
          not reasonable to reduce the penalty for this crime.  We  
          would have supported the amended version of this bill dated  
          April 16, 2007 which did not reduce the penalty."



                                                           CONTINUED





                                                                SB 839
                                                                Page  
          10

          RJG:cm  6/5/07   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

                                ****  END  ****








































                                                           CONTINUED