BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    






                         SENATE COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION
                               Jack Scott, Chair
                           2007-2008 Regular Session
                                        

          BILL NO:       SB 890
          AUTHOR:        Scott
          INTRODUCED:    February 23, 2007
          FISCAL COMM:   Yes            HEARING DATE:  April 25, 2007
          URGENCY:       No             CONSULTANT:Nancy Anton

           SUBJECT  :  Early College Commitment Program
          
           SUMMARY  

          This bill establishes the Early College Commitment Program,  
          a voluntary program which would be administered by the  
          Superintendent of Public Instruction (SPI).  Districts  
          volunteering to participate in this program would be  
          required to undertake a variety of activities aimed at  
          increasing high school completion rates and motivating  
          pupils to take rigorous college preparatory or career  
          technical coursework, as specified.

           BACKGROUND  

          The California Student Opportunity and Access Program  
          (Cal-SOAP) is administered by the California Student Aid  
          Commission (CSAC).  It was statutorily established in 1978  
          and is directed to improve the flow of information about  
          postsecondary education and financial aid while raising the  
          achievement levels of low-income, elementary and secondary  
          school student or geographic regions with documented  
          low-eligibility or college participation rates, and who are  
          first in their families to attend college.  Cal-SOAP  
          currently funds projects operating in 17 locations through  
          the state by consortia made up of secondary and  
          postsecondary schools and community agencies.  Projects  
          annually apply to CSAC for funds and, by law, must provide  
          equal or greater matching funds.  Some common services  
          provided by the consortia include advising, tutoring,  
          parent outreach and college awareness workshops.

           ANALYSIS  

           This bill  establishes the Early College Commitment Program,  




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          a voluntary program administered by the SPI under which  
          participating school districts would motivate and assist  
          their students, as specified.  Specifically the bill:

          1)   Establishes the program goals to include:

               a)        Increasing high school completion and direct  
                    college-going rates for pupils attending schools  
                    with high poverty rates.

               b)        Motivating students to take rigorous  
                    coursework.

               c)        Helping families understand that college is  
                    attainable.

               d)        Preparing the highly skilled workforce  
                    needed in California.

          2)   Specifies that participation by school districts is  
               voluntary.  However, school districts which voluntary  
               participate would be encourage to do so on a  
               districtwide basis and would be required to:

               a)        Provide schoolwide college information  
                    targeted towards pupils who sign specified "Save  
                    Me a Spot in College" pledge cards.    
                    Participating districts identified by the SPI as  
                    having high proportions of low-income students  
                    would be required to give all grade 6 - 9  
                    students the opportunity to sign the specified  
                    pledge card.

               b)        Record specified student participation data  
                    and provide reports to the SPI for purposes of  
                    monitoring and evaluating the program.

               c)        Provide information and services, through  
                    existing programs, to students who sign the  
                    pledge cards through their middle school and high  
                    school years.

          3)   Requires the SP to:

               a)        Identify 30 percent of the school districts  
                    which operate middle and high schools which have  




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                    the highest proportion of pupils eligible for  
                    free or reduced-price meals.

               b)        Develop the "Save Me a Spot in College"  
                    pledge cards and other program materials, as  
                    specified.

               c)        Consult with the University of California  
                    (UC), the California State University (CSU),  
                    California Community Colleges (CCCs), the  
                    California Student Aid Commission (CSAC) and the  
                    independent colleges and universities.

               d)        Determine the form of recognition  
                    participating students will receive at the time  
                    of high school graduation.

               e)        Collect data and evaluate the program, as  
                    specified.

          4)   Specifies that students signing a "Save Me a Spot in  
               College" pledge card commit to:

               a)        Meet all high school graduation  
                    requirements.

               b)        Seek proficiency in math and English.

               c)        Take rigorous coursework.

               d)        Complete an application for financial aid  
                    during their senior year, as specified.

          5)   Encourages UC, CSU, the CCCs, the independent  
               colleges, the California Student Opportunity and  
               Access Program, the CSAC and other businesses and  
               organizations to provide support services, as needed.

           STAFF COMMENTS  

           1)   Sunset and evaluation needed?   This bill is  
               establishing a new program.  As such, does it make  
               sense to establish it on a permanent basis prior to  
               knowing if it will be effective?  Staff recommends  
               that the bill be amended to provide for it to sunset  
               in 7 years (2014) and, prior to that, for the SPI to  




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               submit to the Legislature an evaluation and  
               recommendation for continuation.  
           
           2)   No funding support  .  There does not appear to be any  
               funding support for this program at this time. 

           3)   Recommended amendments  .  Staff recommends that the  
               following amendments be adopted to modify and clarify  
               the bill as follows: 

               a)        Page 3, replace lines 13-15 with: "(b)  
                    Motivate pupils to prepare for college by taking  
                    challenging coursework, which can include college  
                    preparatory and career technical classes,  
                    depending on their interest in pursuing direct"

               b)        Page 4, replace lines 1-2 with: "Schools  
                    designated as a college opportunity zone, in a  
                    participating school district, shall give all  
                    pupils enrolled in grades 6"

               c)        Page 4, replace lines 6-13 with: "Schools  
                    not designated as a college opportunity zone, in  
                    a participating school district shall give pupils  
                    who are eligible for free and reduced-price meals  
                    and are enrolled in grades 6-9, inclusive, and  
                    their parent or legal guardian, and all foster  
                    youth and the appropriate adult responsible for  
                    that foster youth, the opportunity to sign a  
                    'Save Me a Spot in College' pledge."

               d)        Page 5, after line 28 insert: "These  
                    'Roadmap to College' services shall include:

                    i)             Transcript review and academics  
                         assessment, leading to course planning for  
                         the student at the time of enrollment in the  
                         Early College Commitment and annual  
                         reporting to the student on how they are  
                         doing relative to state standards and other  
                         benchmarks.

                    ii)            Information about Scholarshare  
                         College Savings program at the time of  
                         enrollment.





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                    iii)           A visit to at least one community  
                         college (including exposure to career  
                         technical and transfer programs) and at  
                         least one 4-year college.

                    iv)            Information on university  
                         admission tests in the 11th grade.

                    v)             Information on university  
                         admission and community college enrollment  
                         steps in the 12th grade.

                    vi)            Information on the financial aid  
                         application process (including the Free  
                         Application for Federal Student Aid form) in  
                         the 12th grade."

           SUPPORT  

          ALL Student Loan
          American Federation of State, County and Municipal  
          Employees (AFL-CIO)
          Anaheim City School District
          Applied Research Center
          AsianPacific American Legal Center
          Automobile Club of Southern California
          Bay Area Council
          Boyle Heights Learning Collaborative
          California Catholic Conference
          California Farm Bureau Federation
          California for Justice Education Fund
          California State PTA
          California State University
          Central Valley Higher Education Consortium
          Citrus College
          College of the Sequoias
          College Options
          Community Action Partnership
          Contoural
          Contra Costa College
          Garvey School District
          Girls, Inc.
          Hispanas Organized for Political Equality (HOPE)
          Hispanic Association of Colleges and Universities
          Innercity Struggle
          International Brotherhood of Teamsters, AFL-CIO




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          Kern County Hispanic Chamber of Commerce
          Merced College
          Mexican American Community Services Agency
          Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund
          Modesto Chamber of Commerce
          Modesto Junior College
          Oakland Unified School District
          Orange County Department of Education
          Parent Institute for Quality Education (PIQE)
          PICO California
          Pierce College
          Raytheon
          Rio Linda Union School District
          Saddleback Valley Unified School District
          Salinas Valley Chamber of Commerce
          San Bernardino County Office of Education
          Savanna School District
          Southern California Edison
          Southwestern College
          Stanislaus County Office of Education
          UCLA Institute for Democracy, Education & Access
          United Way
          West Los Angeles College
          Yuba Community College District

           OPPOSITION  

          None received.