BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  SB 1022
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          SENATE THIRD READING
          SB 1022 (Steinberg)
          As Amended August 18, 2008
          Majority vote 

           SENATE VOTE  :22-11  
           
           PUBLIC SAFETY       4-2         APPROPRIATIONS      11-6        
           
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
          |Ayes:|Solorio, De La Torre, Ma, |Ayes:|Leno, Caballero, Davis,   |
          |     |Portantino                |     |DeSaulnier, Huffman,      |
          |     |                          |     |Karnette, Krekorian, Ma,  |
          |     |                          |     |Nava, Solorio, De Leon    |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |Nays:|Aghazarian, Anderson      |Nays:|Walters, Emmerson, La     |
          |     |                          |     |Malfa, Lieu, Nakanishi,   |
          |     |                          |     |Sharon Runner             |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           SUMMARY  :  Allows a person to have his or her name removed from  
          the Department of Justice's (DOJ) Child Abuse Central Index  
          (CACI) if the person was under the age of 18 at the time of the  
          suspected incident and the incident did not result in a  
          delinquency adjudication or a criminal conviction.   
          Specifically,  this bill  :   

          1)Provides that if a person is listed in the CACI as a suspect  
            in a child abuse or neglect investigation due to an incident  
            that occurred when the person was under 18 years of age and  
            the incident did not result in a delinquency adjudication or a  
            criminal conviction to make a written request to the DOJ to  
            have his/her name removed from the CACI as a suspect as a with  
            respect to an incident when the person was under the age of 18  
            years and requires that the request be notarized and include  
            the person's name, address, social security number and date of  
            birth.

          2)Requires the DOJ, upon receipt of a request to inquire of the  
            submitting agency whether the incident resulted in a  
            delinquency adjudication or criminal conviction and unless the  
            submitting agency responds to the DOJ in the affirmative  
            within 30 days, to remove the person's name from the CACI as  
            the person suspected in the incident.








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          3)Provides that the information from an inconclusive or  
            unsubstantiated report be deleted after five years if no  
            subsequent report concerning the same suspected abuser is  
            received within that time period, and the suspected child  
            abuser was a minor at the time of the report.

          4)Requires the DOJ, if a known or suspected child abuser is a  
            minor, to notify the minor's current caregiver, the minor's  
            parents or legal guardian, the minor's attorney, ands the  
            minor's guardian at litem, if any, that the minor has been  
            reported to the CACI.

          5)Requires that the DOJ notify, in writing, the victim; the  
            victim's current caregiver; and, if the victim is a dependent  
            child, the victim's attorney and guardian ad litem, if any,  
            when he/she has been reported to the CACI.

          6)Provides that if a person is listed in the CACI as a suspect  
            with respect to more than one reported incident, the specified  
            process shall be followed with respect to each incident for  
            which the person wishes to have his or her name removed from  
            the CACI. 

          7)Double-joints this bill with AB 2618 (Solorio) and AB 2651  
            (Aghazarian), which are both pending on the Senate floor.

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Requires that any mandated reporter who has knowledge of or  
            observes a child, in his or her professional capacity or  
            within the scope of his/her employment whom he or she knows or  
            reasonably suspects has been the victim of child abuse, shall  
            report it immediately to a specified child protection agency. 

          2)Requires that reports of suspected child abuse or neglect  
            shall be made by a mandated reporter to any police or  
            sheriff's department, a county probation department if  
            designated by the county to receive mandated reports, or the  
            county welfare department. 

          3)Defines "mandated reporter" as specific child-care custodians,  
            health practitioners, law enforcement officers, and other  
            medical and professional persons. 









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          4)Requires specified government agencies to forward to the DOJ a  
            report of every case of suspected child abuse or neglect which  
            is determined not to be unfounded; and if a previously filed  
            report proves to be unfounded, the DOJ shall be notified in  
            writing, and shall not retain that report.  

          5)Requires at the time a reporting agency forwards a report of  
            suspected child abuse or neglect to the DOJ, that the agency  
            notify the known or suspected child abuser that he/she has  
            been reported to CACI.  This requirement applies only to  
            reports forwarded to DOJ after January 1, 1998 (the date upon  
            which the requirement became operative). 

          6)Defines the following types of suspected child abuse or  
            neglect reports:

             a)   "Unfounded report" is a report that is determined by the  
               investigator to be false, inherently improbable, an  
               accidental injury, or not to constitute child abuse or  
               neglect, as defined;

             b)   "Substantiated report" is a report that is determined by  
               the investigator based on some credible evidence to  
               constitute child abuse or neglect, as defined; and,

             c)   "Inconclusive report" is a report that is determined not  
               to be unfounded, but in which the findings are inconclusive  
               and there is insufficient evidence to determine if child  
               abuse or neglect, as defined, has occurred.  

          7)Requires the DOJ to maintain an index of all reports of child  
            abuse and neglect submitted by the specified reporting  
            agencies.  The index shall be continually updated and shall  
            not contain any reports determined to be unfounded. 

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Assembly Appropriations  
          Committee analysis:

          1)Ongoing General Fund costs, likely in excess of $150,000, for  
            DOJ personnel to review requests for CACI name purges.

          DOJ reports 820,000 reports currently stored in CACI.  DOJ  
            estimates that about 62,400 of the originating incidents of  
            child abuse were allegedly committed by persons who, at the  
            time of the incident, were under the age of 18.  If DOJ  








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            receives purge requests for five percent of 62,000 reports  
            (3,100), and each review averages 1  hours of staff time, the  
            first year cost would be about $200,000.

          2)Minor absorbable costs to DOJ to provide notice to minors'  
            caregivers, parents, guardians, and attorneys that a minor has  
            been reported to the CACI.

          3)Minor non-reimbursable local law enforcement costs to provide  
            adjudication information, upon request to DOJ.

           COMMENTS  :  According to the author, "This bill creates a process  
          by which minors (younger than 18 at the time of the reportable  
          incident), reported to CACI as a suspect in a case of abuse or  
          neglect, may petition DOJ to have their name purged from CACI  
          unless the reportable incident resulted in an adjudication or  
          criminal conviction.  If the incident resulted in an  
          adjudication or criminal conviction, the suspect would NOT be  
          eligible for this purging process, which is similar to the  
          current law process for victims of child abuse and neglect to  
          have their names purged from CACI."  

          Please see the policy committee analysis for full discussion of  
          this bill.


           Analysis Prepared by  :    Gregory Pagan / PUB. S. / (916)  
          319-3744 


                                                               FN: 0007124