BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



           ------------------------------------------------------------ 
          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                    AB 32|
          |Office of Senate Floor Analyses   |                         |
          |1020 N Street, Suite 524          |                         |
          |(916) 651-1520         Fax: (916) |                         |
          |327-4478                          |                         |
           ------------------------------------------------------------ 
           
                                         
                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 32
          Author:   Lieu (D)
          Amended:  6/17/09 in Senate
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE JUDICIARY COMMITTEE  :  5-0, 6/23/09
          AYES:  Corbett, Harman, Florez, Leno, Walters

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  Senate Rule 28.8

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  77-0, 5/21/09 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Public officials:  personal information

           SOURCE  :     Jim Brandlin, Judge of the Los Angeles County  
          Superior 
                      Court


           DIGEST :    This bill expands current law relative to the  
          personal information of an elected or appointed official  
          by:

          1.Allowing an agent, as defined, of the public official  
            whose information was publicly posted or displayed to  
            make the written demand for the removal of the Internet  
            posting of the official's home address or telephone  
            number.

          2.Requiring a person or business that receives a written  
            demand from a covered public official or the official's  
                                                           CONTINUED





                                                                 AB 32
                                                                Page  
          2

            designated agent, within 48 hours of receiving the  
            official's or official's agent's written demand, to  
            remove the official's home address or telephone number  
            from public display posted on the Internet and to ensure  
            it is not reposted on the same Internet site, a  
            subsidiary Internet site, or another site maintained by  
            the same person or business, or transferred to another  
            person, business or association.

          3.Authorizes a civil penalty of $1,000 for a violation of  
            an injunction or declaratory relief issued by a court  
            ordering removal of an official's home address or  
            telephone number from an Internet site.

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law provides that no state or local  
          agency shall post the same address or telephone number of  
          any elected or appointed official on the Internet without  
          first obtaining the written permission of that individual.   
          (Government Code Section 6254.21(a).)

          Existing law prohibits the public posting or display of  
          specified elected or appointed officials' home address or  
          telephone number on the Internet upon written demand by a  
          state constitutional officer, a mayor, or a member of the  
          Legislature or of a city council or a board of supervisors,  
          describing a threat or fear for the safety of the official  
          or members of the official's household.  This written  
          demand is effective for four years.  (Government Code  
          Section 6254.21(c).)

          Existing law permits specified elected or appointed  
          officials to seek an injunction against any person or  
          entity that publicly posts on the Internet the home address  
          or telephone number of that official.  The court or jury  
          that finds a violation is required to grant declaratory or  
          injunctive relief, plus attorney's fees and court costs.   
          (Government Code Section 6254.21(c)(E)(2).)

          This bill permits an elected or appointed official to  
          designate the official's employer or any voluntary  
          professional association of similar officials to act, on  
          behalf of that official, as that official's agent with  
          regard to making a written demand for the removal of the  
          posted home address or telephone number from the Internet  







                                                                 AB 32
                                                                Page  
          3

          site.

          This bill requires a person, business, or association, upon  
          receiving the written demand of an elected or appointed  
          official or agent, to remove the official's home address or  
          telephone number from public display on the Internet within  
          48 hours of receipt of the written demand and to continue  
          to ensure that information is not reposted on the same  
          Internet site, any subsidiary site or other site maintained  
          by the recipient of the written demand, or transferred to  
          another person or entity.

          Existing law states that no person shall knowingly post the  
          home address or telephone number of any elected or  
          appointed official, or of the official's residing spouse or  
          child, on the Internet knowing that person is an elected or  
          appointed official and intending to cause imminent great  
          bodily harm that is likely to occur or threatening to cause  
          imminent great bodily harm to that individual.  A violation  
          of this subdivision is a misdemeanor.  A violation of this  
          subdivision that leads to the bodily injury of the  
          official, or his or her residing spouse or child, is an  
          alternate felony/misdemeanor.  (Government Code Section  
          6254.21(b); Penal Code Section 76(a).)

          Existing law prohibits the solicitation, sale, or trading  
          of an elected or appointed official's home address or  
          telephone number with intent to cause imminent great bodily  
          harm to the official or a resident at the official's home  
          address, permits that official to bring an action in any  
          court of competent jurisdiction, and requires the court  
          finding a violation to award damages of up to three times  
          the actual damages but in no case les than $4,000.   
          (Government Code Section 6254.21(d)(1) and (d)(2).)

          This bill authorizes a court to impose a civil penalty of  
          $1,000 for any violation of an injunction or declaratory  
          relief issued by the court, ordering the removal of a  
          public official's posted home address or telephone number  
          from the Internet.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No








                                                                 AB 32
                                                                Page  
          4

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  7/6/09)

          American Federation of State, County and Municipal  
          Employees, AFL-CIO
          Association for Los Angeles Deputy Sheriffs
          California Attorneys, Administrative Law Judges and Hearing  
            Officers in State Employment
          California District Attorneys Association
          California State Sheriffs' Association
          County of Los Angeles Sheriff Leroy Baca
          Judicial Council of California
          Los Angeles County District Attorney Steve Colley
          Los Angeles County Police Protective League
          Los Angeles County Probation Officers Union
          Los Angeles Deputy Sheriffs, Inc.
          Los Angeles Police Protective League
          Peace Officers Research Association of California
          Riverside Sheriffs' Association
          Sacramento County District Attorney Jan Scully


           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    The author's office states, "Over  
          the past decade, many law enforcement officers, judges,  
          district attorneys, and public defenders have been  
          threatened or harmed at their homes.  In particular, every  
          murder of a federal judge in the 20th century occurred at  
          the federal judge's home by assailants who were able to  
          access the victim's personal information.  (Citation  
          omitted.)  Although no central repository of information  
          exists to catalog all incidents of threats or violence,  
          leading researchers link the easy access of personal  
          information about public safety officials as a significant  
          factor to consider in calculating threat assessment.   
          (Citation omitted.)

          "?AB 32 seeks to resolve frequent reposting of information  
          by establishing a duty on the data vendor to maintain a  
          suppression list, cross-reference new information against  
          the list and prohibit any transfers of that information to  
          another website.  

          "AB 32 builds upon the current opt-out for public safety  
          officials who do not want their home address or telephone  
          number posted on the Internet.  Specifically, this bill  







                                                                 AB 32
                                                                Page  
          5

          prescribes:

          "--  Data vendors must immediately remove the official's  
          information after receiving the written demand;

          "--  Data vendors ensure that the information is not  
          re-posted on their website or any subsidiary website.

          "--  Prohibits a data vendor from transferring the  
          information to another website or data vendor; and

          "--  Allows the public safety official to designate their  
          employer or a voluntary organization of similar officials  
          as an agent to act on behalf of the official under the  
          opt-out provisions."

          Judge Brandlin of the Los Angeles Superior Court, sponsor  
          of this bill, states:

          "Most Internet data vendors have been good corporate  
          citizens and have cooperated [in enforcing the opt-out  
          rights of public officials], but some have not.  Some  
          Internet data vendors have reposted removed information  
          within weeks or even days, placing the safety of our judges  
          and their families at risk.

          "A few Internet data vendors have absolutely refused to  
          remove the information at the request of the Administrative  
          Office of the Courts - Office of Emergency Response and  
          Security - and have demanded that each judicial officer  
          communicate their individual demand directly with the  
          vendor.  This has created a huge time-consuming burden upon  
          individual judges and staff to comply with these  
          requirements.

          "There is a great economy of effort in permitting a willing  
          public safety officials' employer or professional  
          association, typically a single staff person, to perform  
          this task for their employees and officials rather than  
          requiring all public safety officials to have to  
          individually identify all known Internet data vendors and  
          communicate with them directly.

          "As a matter of good public policy, it is better to have  







                                                                 AB 32
                                                                Page  
          6

          these Internet data vendors (who make millions of dollars  
          per year selling this information) responsible for keeping  
          the home addresses and telephone numbers of requesting  
          public safety officials from being reposted rather than  
          diverting the attention and resources of the government to  
          attempt to ensure compliance with the law.  Enhancing the  
          remedies for a violation of any of the provisions of the  
          statute will also assist in ensuring compliance by  
          providing those companies with a financial disincentive for  
          disobeying the law."


           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  : 
          AYES:  Adams, Ammiano, Anderson, Arambula, Beall, Bill  
            Berryhill, Tom Berryhill, Blakeslee, Block, Blumenfield,  
            Brownley, Buchanan, Caballero, Charles Calderon, Carter,  
            Chesbro, Conway, Cook, Coto, Davis, De La Torre, De Leon,  
            DeVore, Duvall, Emmerson, Eng, Evans, Feuer, Fletcher,  
            Fong, Fuller, Furutani, Gaines, Galgiani, Garrick,  
            Gilmore, Hagman, Hall, Harkey, Hayashi, Hernandez, Hill,  
            Huber, Huffman, Jeffries, Jones, Knight, Krekorian, Lieu,  
            Logue, Bonnie Lowenthal, Ma, Mendoza, Miller, Monning,  
            Nestande, Niello, Nielsen, John A. Perez, V. Manuel  
            Perez, Portantino, Price, Ruskin, Salas, Silva, Skinner,  
            Smyth, Solorio, Audra Strickland, Swanson, Torlakson,  
            Torres, Torrico, Tran, Villines, Yamada, Bass
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Fuentes, Nava, Saldana


          RJG:cm  7/6/09   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

                                ****  END  ****