BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 40
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          Date of Hearing:   April 20, 2009

                    ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON UTILITIES AND COMMERCE
                                Felipe Fuentes, Chair
                  AB 40 (Fuentes) - As Introduced:  December 1, 2008
           
          SUBJECT  :   Electricity: plant held for future use account.

           SUMMARY  :   Requires the California Public Utilities Commission  
          (PUC) to review certain guidelines pertaining to real property  
          located within a designated transmission corridor zone.

           EXISTING LAW:  

          1) Requires the California Energy Commission (CEC), in  
          consultation with the (PUC) , the California Independent System  
          Operator (ISO), transmission owners, users, and consumers, to  
          adopt a strategic plan for the state's electric transmission  
          grid to identify and recommend actions required to implement  
          investments needed to ensure reliability, relieve congestion,  
          and meet future growth in load and generation, including, but  
          not limited to, renewable resources, energy efficiency, and  
          other demand reduction measures. 

          2) Authorizes the CEC to designate of a transmission corridor  
          zones to identify feasible corridors where one or more future  
          high-voltage electric transmission lines can be built that are  
          consistent with the state's needs and objectives. 

          3) Requires cities and counties to consider the designated  
          transmission corridor zone when making a determination regarding  
          a land use change within or adjacent to the transmission  
          corridor zone that could affect its continuing viability to  
          accommodate a transmission line planned within the transmission  
          corridor zone. 

          4) PUC guidelines limit the maximum time a transmission line and  
          substation that is not related to a new power plant can be held  
          for future use to no more than five years.

          THIS BILL:

           1) Requires the PUC to review its Plant Held for Future Use  
          Guidelines and determine whether it needs to open a proceeding  
          to adjust the time period allowed for property to be carried in  








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          the Plant Held for Future Use account.

          2) Requires that if the PUC amends the existing guidelines, or  
          adds a separate guideline, it will ensure that any gains or  
          losses from the sale or reassignment of any interest in real  
          property acquired by the electrical corporation that is subject  
          to the amended or new guideline, are allocated between customers  
          and shareholders proportionately to the risks involved.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   Unknown.
           
           COMMENTS  :   According to the author, the purpose of this bill is  
          to ensure that the legislature's intent is being realized in the  
          transmission corridor zone designation process. Due to a current  
          regulatory restriction utilities are only allowed to rate-base  
          property purchased in transmission corridor zones for five  
          years. This restriction has since become problematic because  
          transmission planning horizons are generally 10-15 years.  This  
          bill corrects this discrepancy by requiring the PUC to  
          re-evaluate these guidelines in light of the passage of the  
          transmission corridor designation process.  

           1) Background: SB 1059 (Escutia and Morrow), Chapter 638,  
          Statutes of 2006, permitted the CEC to designate transmission  
          corridor zones on state and private lands. The stated intent of  
          SB 1059 was to create an integrated, statewide approach to  
          transmission planning and permitting that addresses the state's  
          critical energy and environmental policy goals. 

          A transmission corridor zone is defined as the geographic area  
          necessary to accommodate the construction and operation of one  
          or more high-voltage electric transmission lines.

          In comments filed with the CEC as part of its transmission  
          corridor zone workshop, Southern California Edison (SCE)  
          indicated that one of the most important issues that could  
          impede the corridor designation process is the restriction on  
          the length of time a utility can hold lands purchased for future  
          use in its rate base.  Without changes to these restrictions,  
          SCE stated that utilities are unable to procure and set aside  
          land for long-term planning needs.  It wrote, "Currently,  
          regulatory policy prohibits utilities from rate-basing land for  
          more than a five-year period.  As more homes are constructed and  
          more customers move into the SCE service territory, the land  
          available for siting transmission lines and substations is  








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          becoming scarce.  If utilities are able to purchase land in an  
          area where they will likely construct transmission facilities in  
          the future and hold that land for more than five years ahead of  
          project construction, the utilities will likely be able to  
          procure the land at a lower cost and with less concern over  
          right-of-way issues and eminent domain proceedings." Comments  
          filed by San Diego Gas and Electric (SDG&E) for the same  
          workshop also noted that the inability of the utilities to  
          rate-base lands acquired for future purposes for longer than  
          five years as problematic.  

          In the 2007 Strategic Transmission Policy Report, the CEC  
          provided the following legislative recommendation:  "The PUC has  
          failed to take action to extend the length of time  
          investor-owned utilities can retain transmission corridor  
          investments in their respective rate bases; the current limit is  
          five years.  Because this issue is critical to the success of  
          the Senate Bill 1059 corridor designation process, the CEC  
          recommends pursuing legislation that would allow investor-owned  
          utilities to retain transmission corridor investments in their  
          rate bases for as long as the CEC designates the transmission  
          corridor zone in the subsequent Strategic Plan."  

           2)   The five-year limit:   The responsibility for building the  
          transmission lines lies with the transmission-owning utilities.  
          When utilities apply to the PUC for a Certificate of Public  
          Convenience or Necessity (CPCN), they can make the case to the  
          PUC that acquiring land in corridors is reasonable; however, a  
          PUC Decision (D.87 12-066) allows the maximum time a  
          transmission line and substation that's not related to a new  
          power plant can be held for future use, to no more than five  
          years. According to the PUC, the reasoning was that five years  
          would be enough time to know if the land would be developed for  
          transmission or not.  The reason for this limitation was to  
          ensure utilities don't invest in real estate using ratepayer  
          funds with no intention of siting a facility. This bill deals  
          with this potential problem by specifying that any gains or  
          losses from these transactions are allocated between customers  
          and shareholders proportionately to the risks involved.

           3) Reintroduction  : This bill is identical to AB 1755 (Fuentes)  
          of the 2007-2008 session. This bill was vetoed by the Governor  
          for non-policy related reasons during the budget delay. 

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   








                                                                  AB 40
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           Support 
           
          None on file.

           Opposition 
           
          None on file.
           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Nina Kapoor / U. & C. / (916) 319-2083