BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  ACA 20
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          Date of Hearing:  June 23, 2009

                  ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON ELECTIONS AND REDISTRICTING
                                  Paul Fong, Chair
                   ACA 20 (Niello) - As Introduced:  March 31, 2009
           
          SUBJECT  :  Elections: initiatives and referenda.

           SUMMARY  :  Requires the Legislative Analyst's Office (LAO),  
          instead of the Attorney General (AG) to prepare the title and  
          summary for state initiatives and referenda.  Specifically,  this  
          measure  :  

          1)Requires the LAO, instead of the AG, to prepare a title and  
            summary of the chief purpose and points of a proposed state  
            initiative or referendum measure.

          2)Makes corresponding and technical changes.

           EXISTING LAW  constitutionally requires the AG to prepare a title  
          and summary of a state initiative or referendum measure before  
          petitions may be circulated for that measure.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  Unknown

           COMMENTS  :   

           1)Purpose of the Constitutional Amendment  :  According to the  
            author:

               The initiative process is an integral and vital component  
               of the democratic process in California and is being  
               exercised with increasing frequency.  California statute  
               dictates that the Attorney General shall provide a ballot  
               and title and summary for each initiative, which will "give  
               a true and impartial statement of the purpose of the  
               measure in such language that the ballot title shall  
               neither argue, nor be likely to create prejudice, for or  
               against the proposed measure."  It is important to maintain  
               the credibility of the initiative process with a non  
               persuasive ballot title and summary.

               The soundness of our initiative process is compromised when  
               the ballot title and summary is partial.  We need voters to  
               be able to vest their trust in a system that is fair and  








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               reliable.  Unfortunately, ballot language is susceptible to  
               politicization, causing it to be inaccurate and misleading.  
                This leads to a confused and frustrated, rather than  
               educated and engaged, electorate.  While initiatives  
               themselves are inherently political, the ballot title and  
               summary should not be.

               An effective initiative process necessitates a non-partisan  
               entity without political pressures to draft the ballot  
               title and summary.  ACA 20 transfers the authority to write  
               the ballot title and summary from the Attorney General's  
               Office to the Legislative Analyst's office.  The LAO is a  
               non-partisan organization that provides credible and  
               impartial analysis for the Legislature.  The LAO currently  
               provides an unbiased and honest analysis of each  
               initiative.  With this new duty, the LAO will create a fair  
               and balanced ballot title and summary for each initiative.   
               This measure will assure California voters that they are  
               not being persuaded by partial or misleading information.


           2)Is the LAO the Appropriate Entity to Prepare a Title &  
            Summary  ?  While the LAO currently plays a role in the  
            preparation of the fiscal estimate for state ballot measures,  
            and while the LAO is responsible for preparing an impartial  
            analysis (including a fiscal analysis) that appears in the  
            state ballot pamphlet for every state ballot measure that will  
            appear on the ballot, it is not clear that it is appropriate  
            to shift the duties of preparing the title and summary for  
            state initiatives and referenda to the LAO from the AG.

          The purpose of a title and summary on an initiative or  
            referendum petition is to provide a short overview to voters  
            of the primary legal changes to existing law that would be  
            made by a measure.  This is in contrast to the analysis  
            prepared by the LAO, in which the LAO examines the likely  
             impacts  of a proposed policy change.

          In that respect, one could argue that it is more appropriate  
            that the AG be the entity to prepare the title and summary,  
            since the AG is the chief lawyer of the state and has legal  
            expertise.  The LAO, on the other hand, has a great deal of  
            expertise with respect to analyzing the impacts of proposed  
            policy changes, but does not have the level of legal expertise  
            that the AG does in the context of summarizing the legal  








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            changes that a measure would make.  
           
           3)LAO's Role in Preparation of Fiscal Estimates of Initiative  
            Measures  :  Existing state law provides that the Joint  
            Legislative Budget Committee (JLBC) and the Department of  
            Finance (DOF) are jointly responsible for preparing a fiscal  
            estimate for each state initiative measure that is submitted  
            for title and summary if the AG determines that the measure is  
            likely to have a fiscal impact on state or local governments.   
            However, existing state law also specifies that the JLBC and  
            the DOF may use a statement of fiscal impact prepared by the  
            LAO in the preparation of the fiscal estimate.

          In practice, the LAO has taken a greater role in the preparation  
            of the fiscal estimate than one might assume based on existing  
            state statutes.  When the DOF and JLBC receive a notice from  
            the AG requesting a fiscal analysis of an initiative measure,  
            the LAO usually takes the lead and begins the process of  
            investigative research, including how programs would be  
            affected and how possible passage and implementation would  
            impact the state as a whole.  Once the LAO has completed this  
            investigative analysis, the DOF is contacted for review and  
            concurrence of the LAO's analysis.  If the DOF concurs and  
            signs off on the LAO's work, the estimate is returned to the  
            AG for inclusion in the title and summary.

           4)Related Legislation  :  AB 319 (Niello), which is a companion  
            measure to this constitutional amendment, would require the  
            LAO to prepare the title and summary for state initiatives and  
            referenda, the fiscal estimates for proposed state initiative  
            measures, and the ballot titles for state measures that will  
            appear on the ballot, and would substantially reduce the  
            amount of time allowed for the preparation of fiscal estimates  
            for proposed state initiative measures.  AB 319 failed passage  
            in this committee on a 2-5 vote.

           5)Previous Legislation  :  AB 2209 (Niello) of 2008 would have  
            required the LAO, instead of the AG, to prepare the title and  
            summary for state initiatives and referenda and the ballot  
            title for state measures that would appear on the ballot.  AB  
            2209 failed passage in this committee on a 2-5 vote.

          ACA 18 (Adams) of 2008 was substantively identical to this  
            constitutional amendment.  ACA 18, which was a companion  
            measure to AB 2209, was not referred to committee until after  








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            AB 2209 had failed passage.  As such, ACA 18 was not heard in  
            this committee.

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
           
          None on file.

           Opposition 
           
          None on file.
           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Ethan Jones / E. & R. / (916) 319-2094