BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 82
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   April 22, 2009

                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                                Kevin De Leon, Chair

                    AB 82 (Evans) - As Amended:  April 14, 2009  

          Policy Committee:                              JudiciaryVote:10  
          - 0
                        Human Services                          7 - 0

          Urgency:     No                   State Mandated Local Program:  
          No     Reimbursable:              

           SUMMARY  

          This bill changes requirements that must be met before and after  
          a juvenile court officer authorizes the administration of  
          psychotropic medications to foster children. Specifically, this  
          bill: 

          1)Authorizes judicial officers to make orders regarding the  
            administration of psychotropic medications to a child who is  
            in foster care.

          2)Establishes the following findings that must be made prior to  
            the administration of psychotropic medications: 

             a)   The minor's caregiver and the minor must be informed  
               about the recommended medications, the benefits and  
               potential side effects.
             b)   A plan must be in place for monitoring by a physician of  
               the minor's medication plan.

          3)Requires the Department of Mental Health (DMH) to identify or  
            develop written materials by July 1, 2010 to assist in the  
            provision of age-appropriate information about psychotropic  
            medications to minors.

          4)Requires that a dependent child or ward in foster care be  
            present in court for a hearing on the request to administer  
            psychotropic medications, unless the child waives the right to  
            attend.

          5)Authorizes the court to inquire about the effectiveness and  








                                                                  AB 82
                                                                  Page  2

            side effects of the medication, the child's progress, any  
            changes in behavior, and any concerns expressed by the child. 

          6)Requires the Judicial Council to adopt rules and forms to  
            implement the provisions of the legislation by July 1, 2010.

           FISCAL EFFECT  

          1)If approximately 35% of foster children receive psychotropic  
            medications, there would be annual costs of approximately $2  
            million ($1 million GF) for the workload associated with  
            county child welfare agencies evaluating children,  
            coordinating with health care providers, and providing the  
            required information to the courts. (The percentage of  
            children receiving medication is based on a study of foster  
            children in Texas. Similar data is not available for children  
            in California.)

          2)Costs of approximately $175,000 GF for DMH to identify,  
            develop, and disseminate age appropriate materials about the  
            effects of psychotropic medication.


           COMMENTS  

           1)Rationale  . This bill is an attempt to address concerns raised  
            by foster children and their caregivers during hearings of the  
            Assembly Select Committee on Foster Care and the Blue Ribbon  
            Commission on Foster Care.  The author states that some foster  
            youth testifying in the hearings reported being prescribed  
            psychotropic medications from the time they were four or five  
            years old. By requiring courts and health care providers to  
            better monitor the use of psychotropic medication among foster  
            children in their care, the author hopes this bill will reduce  
            the number of children receiving psychotropic medications  
            unnecessarily and prevent the overmedication of foster  
            children.

           2)Background  . According to the Journal of the American Academy  
            of Pediatrics, studies show that nationally children in foster  
            care covered by Medicaid insurance are over three times more  
            likely to receive psychotropic medication than  
            Medicaid-insured children who qualify by low family income.  

            In a study published in the journal in December of 2007,  








                                                                  AB 82
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            researchers found that foster children who had been dispensed  
            psychotropic medication received three different classes of  
            psychotropic drugs 41.3% of the time , and 15.9% received four  
            different types of medications. Anti-depressants were the most  
            frequently used medications (56.8%), followed by  
            attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder drugs (55.9%), and  
            with antipsychotic medication prescribed in 53.2% of the cases  
            studied. The use of two drugs within the same psychotropic  
            medication class was noted in 22.2% of those who were given  
            more than one psychotropic drug at a time. The study concluded  
            that the use of multiple psychotropic medications is frequent  
            for youth in foster care and lacks substantive evidence as to  
            effectiveness and safety. 


           3)Judicial and Medical Review  . Under current law, the  
            administration of psychiatric medications to foster children  
            is addressed by Judicial Council Rule 1432.5, which requires  
            an application to a juvenile court judge signed by a physician  
            and/or social worker. Detailed information about the child,  
            the medication and diagnosis is included in the application.  
            The court may authorize a foster parent or group home provider  
            to oversee medications and mental health treatment.  


          4)Related Legislation  . AB 2117 (Evans, 2008) contained  
            provisions similar to the provisions of AB 82.  AB 2117 was  
            held in the Senate Appropriations Committee.  

           
            In 2006, AB 1330 (Evans) would have required the Department of  
            Social Services to collect and maintain data on all youth in  
            foster care that are prescribed psychotropic medication.  That  
            bill was held in this committee.


           Analysis Prepared by  :    Julie Salley-Gray / APPR. / (916)  
          319-2081