BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 84
                                                                  Page 1

          Date of Hearing:   March 31, 2009

                  ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON ELECTIONS AND REDISTRICTING
                                  Paul Fong, Chair
                   AB 84 (Hill) - As Introduced:  December 23, 2008
           
          SUBJECT  :   Vote by mail ballots. 

           SUMMARY  :   Requires elections officials to establish procedures  
          that allows a vote by mail (VBM) voter to find out whether his  
          or her VBM was counted, and, if not, the reason why it was not  
          counted.  

           EXISTING LAW  : 

          1)Outlines procedures for voting by mail and establishes  
            requirements for elections officials to compare the signature  
            on VBM ballots with that appearing on the affidavit of  
            registration.  If the ballot is rejected because the  
            signatures do not compare, the envelope shall not be opened  
            and the ballot shall not be counted.  The cause of the  
            rejection shall be written on the face of the identification  
            envelope.  

          2)Provides that on or before March 1, 2008, the elections  
            official shall establish procedures to track and confirm the  
            receipt of VBM ballots and to make this information available  
            by means of online access using the county's elections  
            division Internet website.  If the county does not have an  
            elections division Internet website, the elections official  
            shall establish a toll-free telephone number that may be used  
            to confirm the date a voted VBM was received. 

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   According to an Assembly Appropriations  
          Committee analysis of a substantially similar bill from last  
          session, any additional reimbursable costs to comply with this  
          bill's provision should be minor because similar notifications  
          are already required for provisional ballots and VBM voters may  
          already obtain information regarding whether their ballot was  
          received.

           COMMENTS  :   
           
          1)Purpose of the Bill  :  According to the author: 
             








                                                                 AB 84
                                                                  Page 2

                Voting by mail has increased significantly over the past  
               few years as a convenient method of voting.  Safeguards  
               built into the method of voting included requiring  
               elections officials to verify the signature on a vote by  
               mail (VBM) ballot envelope with the signature on the  
               voter's registration card.  In some cases, a voter's  
               signature may have changed over time from the signature on  
               file as a result of age or illness.  During the signature  
               verification process, if the signature on the ballot  
               envelope does not match the signature on file, the  
               elections official will not count the ballot.

               AB 84 gives VBM voters the same rights afforded to  
               provisional voters to find out whether their ballot was  
               counted, by requiring local elections officials to inform  
               voters whose ballots are not counted the reason why, thus  
               giving voters the ability to take corrective action to  
               ensure that VBM ballots will be counted in future  
               elections.  For instance, San Mateo County implemented a  
               process for VBM voters to confirm if their ballot was  
               received at the county elections office.  VBM voters can  
               log into the San Mateo County Elections office website by  
               entering three unique identifiers and find out when the  
               elections office received their ballot.  According to San  
               Mateo County, the cost of doing this was minimal since  
               county elections officials already log in VBM ballots into  
               their computerized elections management systems.  

           2)Reasons Why a VBM Ballot Might Not be Counted  :  Under current  
            law, there are a number of reasons why a VBM ballot that was  
            completed and returned to the elections officials may not be  
            counted.  One of the most common reasons is that many ballots  
            are received by the elections office after election day, and  
            state law requires that VBM ballots be received by the close  
            of polls on election day in order to be counted.  A voter who  
            was under the impression that his or her ballot would be  
            counted as long as the envelope was postmarked by election day  
            could repeatedly have his or her ballot not counted if that  
            voter regularly waited until election day to put their VBM  
            ballot in the mail. 

            The other primary reason why a VBM ballot might not be counted  
            is that the signature on the identification envelope does not  
            match the one on the original affidavit of registration.   
            Illness and age can be factors that contribute to a signature  








                                                                  AB 84
                                                                  Page 3

            changing over time.  For example, many older voters do not  
            realize that the signature on file with the registrar of  
            voters no longer matches their current signature and as a  
            result their VBM ballot may not be counted.  By requiring  
            elections officials to provide a way for VBM voters to verify  
            if their ballot has been counted and a reason if it was not  
            counted, voters whose ballots were unable to be counted can  
            take appropriate steps to ensure that their VBM ballots are  
            counted in the future.  

           3)VBM Voting in California  :  In the past few elections, the  
            number of voters choosing to vote using a VBM ballot has  
            increased significantly, particularly since the enactment of  
            AB 1520 (Shelley), Chapter 922, Statutes of 2001, which  
            allowed any voter to become a permanent VBM voter.  Whereas  
            just over 25% of voters who participated in the 1998 statewide  
            primary election voted by VBM ballot, more than 41% of voters  
            who participated in the last five statewide elections voted by  
            mail.  These trends suggest that the number of voters opting  
            to vote by VBM ballot will continue to increase. 

           4)Arguments in Support  :  According to Secretary of State, Debra  
            Bowen:

               The Help America Vote Act (HAVA) requires counties to allow  
               voters who cast a provisional ballot to find out whether  
               their vote was counted.  Counties can use the existing  
               system they already have in place as of March 1, 2008, to  
               let VBM voters know if their ballot was received by the  
               elections officials.  AB 84 allows voters whose ballots are  
               not counted to find out the reason why, thus giving voters  
               the ability to take corrective action to ensure their VBM  
               ballots will be counted in future elections.  This is  
               important to ensure these voters are not disenfranchised in  
               future elections.

            California Common Cause states that they have "long supported  
            measures to broaden voter access voter access and  
            participation in the state, and we believe that this bill will  
            take a significant step towards improving California's vote by  
            mail system.  Given the complexities of obtaining and  
            submitting a vote by mail ballot in California, we believe  
            that voters should be able to track the status of their  
            ballots to ensure that voting is verifiable and accountable."   









                                                                  AB 84
                                                                  Page 4


           5)Previous Legislation  :  This bill is substantially similar to  
            AB 2964 (Levine) of 2008.  AB 2964 was vetoed by the Governor,  
            though the Governor did not express any policy objections to  
            the bill.  Instead, AB 2964 was one of the 136 bills that  
            received the same veto message.  That veto message is as  
            follows:

               The historic delay in passing the 2008-2009 State Budget  
               has forced me to prioritize the bills sent to my desk at  
               the end of the year's legislative session.  Given the  
               delay, I am only signing bills that are the highest  
               priority for California.  This bill does not meet that  
               standard and I cannot sign it at this time.

            SB 1725 (Bowen), Chapter 687, Statutes of 2006, requires  
            elections officials to establish procedures by March 1, 2008,  
            to track and confirm the receipt of voted VBM ballots and to  
            make this information available by online access using the  
            county's  elections division website, or if none is available,  
            by means of a toll-free telephone number. 
             
             SB 613 (Perata), Chapter 809, Statutes of 2003, in part  
            requires the establishment of a free access system allowing a  
            voter casting a provisional ballot to confirm whether their  
            ballot was counted and, if not, the reason it was not counted.  


            AB 1520 (Shelley), Chapter 922, Statutes of 2001, allows any  
            voter to become a permanent VBM voter. 

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
           
          Secretary of State Debra Bowen (sponsor)
          Asian Americans For Civil Rights & Equality 
          California Association of Clerks and Election Officials
          California Common Cause
          Legal Services for Prisoners with Children

           Opposition 
           
          None on file. 
           








                                                                 AB 84
                                                                  Page 5

          Analysis Prepared by  :    Qiana Charles / E. & R. / (916)  
          319-2094