BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   AB 115|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 115
          Author:   Beall (D), et al
          Amended:  6/11/09 in Senate
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE HEALTH COMMITTEE  :  6-2, 5/20/09
          AYES:  Alquist, DeSaulnier, Leno, Negrete McLeod, Pavley,  
            Wolk
          NOES:  Strickland, Aanestad
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Cedillo, Cox, Maldonado

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  Senate Rule 28.8

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  79-0, 5/4/09 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Adult Health Coverage Expansion Program

           SOURCE  :     Santa Clara Family Health Plan


           DIGEST  :    This bill revises the Adult Health Coverage  
          Expansion Program (AHCEP) in Santa Clara County to allow  
          AHCEP to provide health care coverage products to employees  
          not currently eligible for the program and to the spouses,  
          domestic partners, and eligible children of program  
          enrollees.

           ANALYSIS  :    

          Existing law:

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           1.Provides, through the Knox-Keene Health Care Services  
             Plan Act (Knox-Keene Act), for the regulation of health  
             care service plans (health plans) by the Department of  
             Managed Health Care (DMHC), and sets requirements for  
             health plans pertaining to the provision of mandatory  
             basic services; financial stability; availability and  
             accessibility of providers; review of provider  
             contracts; cost sharing; and consumer disclosure and  
             grievance requirements.

           2.Establishes the Medi-Cal program, which provides  
             comprehensive health care coverage to certain categories  
             of low-income eligible individuals and families,  
             including children, the aged, the blind, the disabled,  
             nursing home residents, refugees, and pregnant women.

           3.Authorizes specified counties to establish local  
             initiatives, which are publicly managed health care  
             plans that provide managed care services to Medi-Cal  
             enrollees, and that also provide coverage for other  
             target populations.

           4.Requires a local initiative to be governed and operated  
             by a special commission, or health authority, that are  
             established by, but are independent of, a county board  
             of supervisors.  Existing law requires a local  
             initiative to be a plan licensed by DMHC, under the  
             provisions of the Knox-Keene Act.

           5.Establishes the AHCEP to provide health care coverage to  
             eligible adults with incomes up to 350 percent of the  
             federal poverty level for a family of one, living and  
             employed in Santa Clara County, and who are without  
             health coverage.

           6.Permits the AHCEP to be implemented as a pilot program  
             in Santa Clara County, and requires the Santa Clara  
             local initiative to administer the AHCEP.

           7.Limits the eligibility for the AHCEP to adults 19 to 64  
             years of age, and additionally limits it to a maximum of  
             5,000 employees who are employed by a participating  
             small business for a minimum of 20 hours per week.








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           8.Prohibits the employees' dependents, spouses, and  
             domestic partners from being eligible for AHCEP and  
             exempts the AHCEP from being subject to specified  
             provisions of the Knox-Keene Act related to small  
             employer group access to health plan contracts, except  
             as specified.

           9.Defines, for the purposes of the AHCEP, a "small  
             business" and a "small employer" as an entity located in  
             Santa Clara County that employs 50 or fewer persons,  
             with at least 35 percent of the employees having an  
             individual income of less than 350 percent of the  
             federal poverty level for a family of one, which has not  
             offered health care coverage to its employees for at  
             least 12 consecutive months, provided that any prior  
             coverage required the employer to contribute at least 50  
             percent of the total amount of the premium.

          10.Requires the AHCEP program coverage, to the extent  
             practical, be substantially similar to the benefits  
             offered to adults under the Health Families program, and  
             contain at least the basic services included in the  
             Knox-Keene Health Care Services Plan Act.

          This bill:

          1. Allows the AHCEP to provide health care coverage  
             products to spouses, domestic partners, and eligible  
             children of program enrollees.

          2. Establishes that the expansion for spouses, domestic  
             partners, and eligible children of program enrollees  
             would be through a complementary product, as defined.

          3. Expands the qualifying definition of eligible small  
             business to those with at least 25 percent of employees  
             who earn less than 350 percent of the federal poverty  
             level.

          4. Repeals existing law applicable to the AHCEP which  
             requires premiums and co-payments for the program to be  
             established in a manner substantially similar to the  
             Healthy Families program.








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          5. Permits complimentary products to have different  
             eligibility requirements and benefit designs than  
             coverage for employees.

          6. Exempts complimentary products from being subject to  
             specified provisions of the Knox-Keene Act related to  
             small employer group health plan contracts, as well as  
             certain small group eligibility and participation,  
             requirements, except as specified.

          7. Limits the requirement that the AHCEP, or any  
             complementary product offered to dependents, be  
             guaranteed renewable, only if the Santa Clara Family  
             Health Plan continued to offer the AHCEP pilot program.

          8. Authorizes the AHCEP to include within what is  
             considered to be the premiums paid to the health plan  
             the value of hospital-based services provided to program  
             enrollees and apportioned to the employee.

          9. Prohibits the use of state General Fund monies for  
             funding of AHCEP or any related complementary products.

           Background

           According to the California Employer Health Benefits  
          Survey, a joint project of the California HealthCare  
          Foundation (CHCF) and the National Opinion Research Center,  
          in 2008, the number of workers with health coverage from  
          the employer varied significantly by employer size, with  
          only seven percent of workers in firms with less than 10  
          employees covered; 17 percent in firms with 10-49  
          employees; and, 16 percent in firms with 50-1999 employees.  
           By contrast, 47 percent of workers in firms over 1,000  
          were covered.

          The local initiative for Santa Clara County is the Santa  
          Clara Family Health Plan, a Knox-Keene licensed health plan  
          that currently provides coverage under the Medi-Cal,  
          Healthy Families, and Medicare programs.  Compared to  
          California statewide averages, Santa Clara County ahs fewer  
          uninsured residents and a higher percentage of its  
          population covered by employment-based insurance.   
          Nonetheless, a significant number of Santa Clara County  







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          adults with incomes below 300 percent of the federal  
          poverty level lack health insurance.  According to UCLA, at  
          the time they were surveyed in 2007, 31.6 percent of Santa  
          Clara County adults under age 65 with household incomes  
          under 300 percent of the federal poverty level  
          (approximately 114,000 people) were uninsured, while 38.2  
          percent had job-based coverage.  As a comparison, for this  
          same population statewide, 32.6 percent were uninsured and  
          37 percent had job-based coverage.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  6/29/09)

          Santa Clara Family Health Plan (source)
          American Federation of State, County and Municipal  
          Employees, AFL-CIO
          California Alliance for Retired Americans
          Chamber of Commerce, City of Mountain View
          Santa Clara County Board of Supervisors

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    The Santa Clara Family Health  
          Plan, the sponsor of the bill, argues that the bill is  
          important to help provide universal coverage in Santa Clara  
          County.  They note that the program would also allow county  
          safety net institutions an opportunity to generate new  
          revenue through worker and employer premiums.  American  
          Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees,  
          AFL-CIO supports this bill stating that it believes in  
          providing health care to all employees regardless of income  
          and argues that this bill will ensure that workers in small  
          businesses are able to access health care for themselves  
          and their families.  The Santa Clara County Board of  
          Supervisors supports this bill because it would expand  
          eligibility for the program to spouses, domestic partners,  
          and dependent children.  They argue that the bill also will  
          lower the barriers for participation by some small  
          businesses.



           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  : 
          AYES:  Adams, Ammiano, Anderson, Arambula, Beall, Bill  







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            Berryhill, Tom Berryhill, Blakeslee, Block, Blumenfield,  
            Brownley, Buchanan, Caballero, Charles Calderon, Carter,  
            Chesbro, Conway, Cook, Coto, Davis, De La Torre, De Leon,  
            DeVore, Duvall, Emmerson, Eng, Evans, Feuer, Fletcher,  
            Fong, Fuentes, Fuller, Furutani, Gaines, Galgiani,  
            Garrick, Gilmore, Hagman, Hall, Harkey, Hayashi,  
            Hernandez, Hill, Huber, Jeffries, Jones, Knight,  
            Krekorian, Lieu, Logue, Bonnie Lowenthal, Ma, Mendoza,  
            Miller, Monning, Nava, Nestande, Niello, Nielsen, John A.  
            Perez, V. Manuel Perez, Portantino, Price, Ruskin, Salas,  
            Saldana, Silva, Skinner, Smyth, Solorio, Audra  
            Strickland, Swanson, Torlakson, Torres, Torrico, Tran,  
            Villines, Yamada, Bass
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Huffman


          CTW:cm  6/29/09   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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