BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 115
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          CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS
          AB 115 (Beall)
          As Amended June 24, 2009
          Majority vote
           
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          |ASSEMBLY:  |79-0 |(May 4, 2009)   |SENATE: |26-13|(August 24,    |
          |           |     |                |        |     |2009)          |
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           Original Committee Reference:   HEALTH  

           SUMMARY  :  Revises the Adult Health Coverage Expansion Program  
          (AHCEP) in Santa Clara County, authorized pursuant to AB 12  
          (Beall), Chapter 677, Statutes of 2007, for the purpose of  
          allowing AHCEP to provide health care coverage products to the  
          spouses, domestic partners, and eligible children of program  
          enrollees, as specified.  Specifically,  this bill  :

          1)Authorizes the local initiative in Santa Clara County, for  
            purposes of the AHCEP, to offer a "complementary product"  
            which provides coverage for a spouse, domestic partner, or the  
            eligible dependent children of a program enrollee, authorizes  
            the complementary product to provide coverage of different  
            health care services than are covered for eligible employees  
            in AHCEP, and to have different eligibility criteria than the  
            employee coverage.

          2)Changes from 35% to 25% the percent of employees in a small  
            business who must be earning less than 350% of the federal  
            poverty level (FPL) ($37,905 for one person in 2009) in order  
            for the small business to be able to participate in AHCEP, and  
            eliminates the requirement in the existing authorizing law for  
            AHCEP that at least 50% of employees meet all employee  
            eligibility criteria; 

          3)Exempts the complementary product from specified requirements  
            imposed on all health plans and health insurers offering  
            coverage to small employers in firms of 2-50 employees;

          4)Makes binding, and applies to dependents, the requirement that  
            the local initiative not limit or exclude coverage for any  
            eligible employee or dependent by type of illness, treatment,  
            medical condition, or accident, except for preexisting  
            conditions permitted under the existing law related to  








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            coverage for small employers.

          5)Limits the requirement that the AHCEP, or any complementary  
            product offered to dependents, be guaranteed renewable,  
            authorizing Santa Clara County to drop from coverage  
            participating employers if the local initiative ceases to  
            offer the AHCEP pilot program.

          6)Authorizes AHCEP to include within what is considered to be  
            the premiums paid to the health plan the value of  
            hospital-based services provided to program enrollees and  
            apportioned to the employee. 

          7)Deletes the existing law applicable to the AHCEP which  
            requires premiums and copayments for the program to be  
            established in a manner substantially similar to the Healthy  
            Families Program.

          8)Prohibits the use of state General Fund monies for funding of  
            AHCEP or any related complementary products.
           
          The Senate amendments:

           1)Clarify that additional local funds may be used to pay for  
            coverage in the complimentary product authorized in this bill.

          2)Make employer contributions voluntary and specify that  
            individuals receiving benefits shall pay for the complementary  
            products.

          3)Add Senator Alquist as principal co-author.

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Establishes the AHCEP, a pilot project administered by the  
            Medi-Cal local initiative in Santa Clara County, to provide  
            health care coverage to 5,000 or more low-income adults who  
            reside in Santa Clara County and who are employed in specified  
            small Santa Clara County firms and businesses.  For purposes  
            of AHCEP:

             a)   Defines "small business" to mean an entity located in  
               Santa Clara County that employs 50 or fewer persons, with  
               at least 35% of the employees earning less than 350% FPL  
               for a family size of one, and that has not offered health  








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               care coverage to its employees for the past 12 months,  
               provided that the provisions of any such prior coverage  
               required the employer to contribute at least 50% of the  
               total amount of the premium for that coverage.  Includes  
               individual franchise outlets within the definition of a  
               small business.  Eligible employees must work for the  
               employer at least 20 hours per week;

             b)   Requires that at least 50% of the employees of an  
               otherwise eligible small business meet the individual  
               employee eligibility requirements for the program, that at  
               least 50% of those eligible employees choose to receive  
               coverage through the program in order for the small  
               business to qualify to participate in the program, and  
               excludes from eligibility dependents of an eligible  
               employee;

             c)   Requires that all health care services under the program  
               be provided by a provider operated by the county, or with  
               whom the county or local initiative has contracted to  
               provide health care services, except for emergency or  
               out-of-area care, or instances in which a required  
               specialized service is not contracted for by the county or  
               the local initiative; and,

             d)   Authorizes AHCEP to utilize premium subsidies for  
               eligible employees, as specified, and requires the county  
               and local initiative to negotiate discounted rates for  
               services provided to AHCEP participants by providers  
               operated by the county or by providers contracted with the  
               county to provide health care services.

          2)Establishes the Medi-Cal program, administered by Department  
            of Health Care Services (DHCS), which provides comprehensive  
            health benefits to low-income children, their parents or  
            caretaker relatives, pregnant women, elderly, blind or  
            disabled persons, nursing home residents, and refugees who  
            meet specified eligibility criteria.  Currently, adults may be  
            eligible for full scope Medi-Cal under the following  
            categories: parents (with incomes up to 100% FPL); medically  
            needy/indigent (up to 75% FPL); and, aged and disabled (up to  
            127% FPL).

          3)Defines "local initiative" to mean a prepaid health plan that  
            is organized by, or designated by, a county government or  








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            county governments, or organized by stakeholders of a region  
            designated by DHCS, to provide comprehensive health care to  
            eligible Medi-Cal beneficiaries.  

          1)Requires all health plans and health insurers offering health  
            coverage to employers of 2-50 employees to issue that coverage  
            without any exclusion based on medical underwriting, requires  
            renewal of all coverage for small employers, at the option of  
            the small employer, as specified, and restrains the ability of  
            plans and insurers to set initial and renewal premiums, within  
            specified "rate bands," based on the health status,  
            occupation, or claims experience of the employees of a small  
            employer.

           AS PASSED BY THE ASSEMBLY  , this bill was substantially similar  
          to the bill as passed by the Senate.  

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Senate Appropriations  
          Committee, pursuant to Senate Rule 28.8, negligible state costs.


           Analysis Prepared by  :    Deborah Kelch / HEALTH / (916) 319-2097  



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