BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 134
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   April 22, 2009

                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                                Kevin De Leon, Chair

                   AB 134 (Blakeslee) - As Amended:  April 2, 2009 

          Policy Committee:                              Local  
          GovernmentVote:10-0

          Urgency:     No                   State Mandated Local Program:  
          Yes    Reimbursable:              No

           SUMMARY  

          This bill makes parents or guardians responsible for illegal  
          operation of all off-highway vehicles (OHVs) by children under  
          14.  Specifically, this bill:   

          1)Makes it a violation for a parent or guardian of a child under  
            the age of 14 to allow a child to operate an OHV without being  
            able to reach the vehicle controls. 

          2)Requires fines of $35 for the first violation, $35 to $50 for  
            a second violation, and $50 to $75 for the third and  
            subsequent violations.  Provides that an OHV violation will  
            not result in a violation point count on a drivers' record.  

           FISCAL EFFECT
           
          1)Minor state and enforcement costs and penalty revenues. Local  
            costs would not be state-reimbursable.

          2)Programming costs to DMV to receive information on convictions  
            for these new violations would be minimal and absorbable. 

           COMMENTS

          1)Background  . OHVs consist mainly of dirt bikes, ATVs, sand  
            mobiles, snow mobiles, and karts. Existing law requires that  
            an OHV operator must be able to reach and operate all controls  
            necessary to safely operate the vehicle. However, with the  
            exception of ATVs, it does not generally hold parents  
            accountable for a child's violation of this requirement. 









                                                                 AB 134
                                                                  Page  2

            AB 2755 (Blakeslee, Statues of 2006 addressed this issue with  
            respect to ATVs. Specifically, it prohibited a parent or  
            guardian of a child under the age of 14 from allowing that  
            child to operate an ATV without direct adult supervision and  
            without the child having met existing child safety  
            requirements.  Prior to this legislation, an infraction for  
            illegal ATV use by a child under 14 was assessed against a  
            child rather than the parent or guardian of the offending  
            child.  An effect of AB 2755 was to allow enforcement officers  
            to ticket those responsible for supervising these children. 

           2)Rationale.  The author asserts that this bill builds on the  
            success AB 2755 by making parents or guardians of a child  
            under 14 responsible for the child's safe operation of all  
            OHVs. 
           Analysis Prepared by  :    Brad Williams / APPR. / (916) 319-2081