BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 138
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          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
          AB 138 (Hayashi)
          As Amended  April 23, 2009
          Majority vote 

           BUSINESS & PROFESSIONS    9-1   APPROPRIATIONS      12-5        
           
           ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
          |Ayes:|Hayashi, Emmerson, Eng,   |Ayes:|De Leon, Ammiano, Charles  |
          |     |Hernandez, Niello, John   |     |Calderon, Davis, Fuentes,  |
          |     |A. Perez, Price, Ruskin,  |     |Hall, John A. Perez,       |
          |     |Smyth                     |     |Price, Skinner, Solorio,   |
          |     |                          |     |Torlakson, Krekorian       |
          |     |                          |     |                           |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+---------------------------|
          |Nays:|Nava                      |Nays:|Nielsen, Duvall, Harkey,   |
          |     |                          |     |Miller,                    |
          |     |                          |     |Audra Strickland           |
          |     |                          |     |                           |
           ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
           SUMMARY  :  Requires California-licensed accounting firms to  
          undergo a peer review of their accounting and auditing services.  
          Specifically,  this bill  :  


          1)Imposes a peer review requirement for all accounting firms  
            relative to accounting and auditing practice, which would be  
            conducted by a peer review program recognized by the  
            California Board of Accountancy (CBA). 


          2)Requires the CBA to adopt emergency regulations as necessary  
            to implement the program, and to appoint a peer review  
            oversight committee, as specified. 


          3)Specifies that these provisions shall be operative only if  
            sufficient appropriations and hiring authority are provided to  
            support these activities. 


          4)Makes findings and declarations regarding the value of peer  
            review.









                                                                  AB 138
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           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Provides for the licensing and regulation of accountants and  
            accounting firms by CBA, and prohibits a person from engaging  
            in the practice of public accountancy in this state unless he  
            or she holds either a license issued by CBA.

          2)Subjects an accounting firm providing attest services, with  
            certain exceptions, to peer review as specified, if CBA, prior  
            to September 1, 2011, determines that a peer review program  
            should be implemented and identifies the resources necessary  
            for that implementation.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Assembly Appropriations  
          Committee, special fund costs in excess of $400,000 per year  
          (Accountancy Fund) for the workload associated with creating and  
          maintaining a peer review program.  Included in that funding is  
          an estimated $160,000 in enforcement costs related to the  
          Attorney General's Office investigating an additional 16 cases  
          each year as a result of audit findings.

           COMMENTS  :  According to the author's office, "With the ongoing  
          changes to professional standards that are designed to ensure  
          accuracy and quality of accounting and auditing engagements, it  
          is imperative that products and services provided to consumers  
          meet specific standards.  Accounting firms going through the  
          educational process of a peer review will be better equipped to  
          deliver high quality accounting and auditing services and  
          products to consumers."

          Peer review is a study, appraisal, or review of the accounting  
          and auditing work of a firm by a licensed certified public  
          accountant (CPA) who is unaffiliated with the firm being  
          reviewed, and is done in accordance with applicable professional  
          standards.  The goal of peer review is to increase consumer  
          protection through a systemic review of accounting firms to  
          ensure that work conforms to professional standards.  Peer  
          review achieves this goal in two ways:  1) by monitoring and  
          promoting quality accounting and auditing services provided by  
          accounting firms; and, 2) providing CBA with an enhanced  
          enforcement opportunity through reports of firms receiving  
          substandard peer reviews.









                                                                  AB 138
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          Forty-one state boards of accountancy currently require  
          mandatory peer review for licensure or license renewal, using  
          the peer review program developed and managed by the American  
          Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA).

          Firms providing audit, attest, or compilation (accounting and  
          auditing) services will be required to undergo a systematic  
          review (peer review) to ensure that work performed conforms to  
          professional standards.  Peer review will be required for these  
          firms every three years as a condition for license renewal.  The  
          CBA will require that firms report the date they underwent peer  
          review and the results of the peer review at the time of license  
          renewal.  Firms receiving a substandard peer review report (in  
          essence a failed grade) will be required to submit the report  
          directly to the CBA.  These reports will be reviewed by the  
          CBA's Enforcement Division, in conjunction with the CBA's  
          Administrative Committee, to determine if CBA action is  
          necessary.

          Peer reviews will be performed by CPAs knowledgeable in  
          generally accepted accounting principles and generally accepted  
          auditing standards.  The CBA will use outside organizations,  
          such as the AICPA Peer Review Program, to assist in the  
          administration of peer reviews.  Firms will be required to  
          enroll in a CBA-recognized peer review provider's program, which  
          will work with firms to: ensure peer reviews are completed  
          timely; firms select peer reviewers with a currency of knowledge  
          of the professional standards related to the type of practice to  
          be reviewed; and review and accept peer review reports.

          To ensure the effectiveness of mandatory peer review, the CBA  
          will establish a Peer Review Oversight Committee (PROC), the  
          purpose of which is to engender confidence in the peer review  
          program from consumers and the profession.  The PROC will be  
          authorized to request any information and materials deemed  
          necessary to ensure that peer reviews are administered in  
          accordance with the standards established by the CBA in  
          regulation.  The PROC will use these materials when performing  
          peer review program provider site visits and participating in  
          peer review program providers' peer review report acceptance  
          meetings.  

           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Ross Warren / B. & P. / (916) 319-3301 








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