BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   AB 138|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 138
          Author:   Hayashi (D)
          Amended:  9/2/09 in Senate
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE BUSINESS, PROFESSIONS & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT  
            COMMITTEE  :  9-0, 6/29/09
          AYES:  Negrete McLeod, Wyland, Aanestad, Corbett, Correa,  
            Florez, Oropeza, Romero, Yee
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Walters

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  8-2, 8/27/09
          AYES:  Kehoe, Corbett, Hancock, Leno, Oropeza, Price, Wolk,  
            Yee
          NOES:  Cox, Denham
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Runner, Walters, Wyland

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  73-6, 6/1/09 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Accounting firms:  peer review

           SOURCE  :     California Board of Accountancy


           DIGEST  :    This bill requires, until January 1, 2014,  
          California-licensed accounting firms to undergo a peer  
          review of their accounting and auditing services every  
          three years.

           ANALYSIS  :    

                                                           CONTINUED





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          Existing law:

          1. Licenses and regulates some 40,000 certified public  
             accountants (CPAs) under the Accountancy Act by the  
             California Board of Accountancy (Board) within the  
             Department of Consumer Affairs.

          2. Requires, in order to renew its registration, that an  
             accountancy firm providing attest services, must  
             complete a peer review every three years, if the Board  
             establishes a peer review program.

          3. Requires the Board to adopt regulations as necessary to  
             implement, interpret, and make specific the peer review  
             requirements, including requirements for the approval of  
             peer review providers, and establishing a peer review  
             oversight committee.

          4. Requires the Board to review and evaluate whether to  
             implement a peer review program, and report its findings  
             and recommendations to the Legislature and the DCA by  
             September 1, 2011.

          5. Provides that if the board determines that a peer review  
             program should be implemented, the Board must identify  
             the resources necessary for implementation and recommend  
             a date to begin the peer review program.

          This bill:

          1. Makes the peer review requirement apply to all  
             accounting firms, regardless of size, who perform  
             accounting and auditing practices, and requires that the  
             peer review be conducted by a peer review program  
             recognized by the Board.

          2. Requires the Board to adopt emergency regulations, by  
             January 1, 2010, as necessary to implement the program.

          3. Requires both the accounting firm that receives a  
             substandard peer review, and the peer review program, to  
             file a copy of any substandard peer review report with  
             the Board within 60 days.








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          4. Requires the Board to define "substandard peer review  
             report" in regulation by January 1, 2010.

          5. Provides that nothing shall prohibit the Board from  
             initiating an investigation and imposing discipline as  
             the result of a complaint from information contained in  
             a peer review report received by the Board.

          6. Requires any report of a substandard peer review to be  
             collected by the Board for investigatory purposes. 

          7. Provides that nothing in the peer review provisions  
             shall affect the discovery or admissibility of evidence  
             in a civil or criminal action.

          8. Prohibits a peer reviewer from disclosing information  
             concerning licensees or clients obtained during a peer  
             review, unless specifically authorized under law.

          9. Requires the Board, until January 1, 2014, to appoint a  
             peer review oversight committee, composed of  
             California-licensed CPAs, to make recommendations to the  
             Board on any matter to ensure the effectiveness of  
             mandatory peer review.

             A.    Authorizes the committee to request any  
                information from a Board-recognized peer review  
                program provider deemed necessary to ensure the  
                provider is administering peer reviews in keeping  
                with the standards in board regulations.

             B.    Provides that any information obtained in  
                conjunction with reviewing peer review program  
                providers shall not be a public record, and shall  
                be exempt from public disclosure, but provides that  
                the information may be disclosed under any of the  
                following circumstances:

                (1)      In connection with disciplinary  
                   proceedings of the board.

                (2)      In connection with legal proceedings in  
                   which the board is a party.








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                (3)      In response to an official inquiry by a  
                   federal or state governmental regulatory  
                   agency.

                (4)      In compliance with a subpoena or  
                   summons enforceable by court order.

                (5)      Or as otherwise specifically required  
                   by law.

          10.Requires the Board, by January 1, 2013, provide the  
             Legislature and the Governor with a report regarding  
             peer review, as specified.

          11.Sunsets, on January 1, 2014, the requirement that a  
             firm, in order to renew its registration, have a peer  
             review report of its accounting and auditing practice  
             accepted by a board-recognized peer review program no  
             less frequently than every three years.

          12.Makes findings and declarations regarding the value of  
             peer review.

           Background
           
           Peer Review  .  Peer review is a study, appraisal, or review  
          of the accounting and auditing work of a firm by a licensed  
          CPA who is unaffiliated with the firm being reviewed, and  
          is done in accordance with applicable professional  
          standards.  The goal of peer review is to increase consumer  
          protection through a systemic review of accounting firms to  
          ensure that work conforms to professional standards.  Peer  
          review achieves this goal in two ways:  (1) by monitoring  
          and promoting quality accounting and auditing services  
          provided by accounting firms, and (2) providing the Board  
          with an enhanced enforcement opportunity through reports of  
          firms receiving substandard peer reviews.

          Forty-one state boards of accountancy currently require  
          mandatory peer review for licensure or license renewal,  
          using the peer review program developed and managed by the  
          American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA).

           Prior/Related legislation







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           AB 797 (Ma) of 2009  , requires the California Board of  
          Accountancy to publish disciplinary decisions on its  
          Website for a period of at least 10 years.  

           AB 1005 (Block) of 2009  , requires the California Board of  
          Accountancy to publish on its Website a notice of formal  
          disciplinary accusations, documents related to disciplinary  
          decisions, a live audio or video broadcast of public  
          meetings, and the meeting minutes, as specified.

           AB 117 (Niello) of 2009  , requires the holder of an inactive  
          certified public accountant license to disclose the  
          inactive license status on all materials that display the  
          CPA designation.  

           SB 691 (Yee) of 2009  , as heard by this Committee would  
          have, effective January 1, 2014, deleted the current  
          120-hour pathway education requirement, thereby requiring,  
          after January 1, 2014, an applicant for a CPA license to  
          meet the criteria of the150-hour pathway requirement for  
          education.  This bill was heard in this Committee on April  
          27 and passed 7-0.  This bill was substantially amended to,  
          instead, require, beginning January 1, 2014, applicants for  
          CPA licensure who have a BA degree and two years of  
          experience to acknowledge when they sit for the exam that  
          licensure under that pathway may not be considered  
          substantially equivalent for purposes of practice  
          privileges in other states that require 150 semester units  
          or hours for licensure.  

           AB 585 (Nation), Chapter 704, Statutes of 2001 , and  SB  
          133 (Figueroa), Chapter 718, Statutes of 2001  , established  
          the initial requirement for firms other than sole  
          proprietor or small firms who provide attest services to  
          undergo peer review every three years.

           AB 270 (Correa), Chapter 231, Statutes of 2002  , required  
          the Board to study whether to implement a peer review  
          program, and report to the Legislature by September 1,  
          2003.

           SB 1543 (Figueroa), Chapter 921, Statutes of 2004  , extended  
          the date of the reporting requirement to 2005.







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           SB 503 (Figueroa), Chapter 447, Statutes of 2006  , extended  
          the date of that reporting requirement to September 1,  
          2011.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee analysis:

                          Fiscal Impact (in thousands)

           Major Provisions           2009-10        2010-11        2011-12    
               Fund  

          Oversight of peer review           $200      $410 $400     
          Special*
          Requirement for accounting
          Firms

          *Accountancy Fund

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  9/2/09)

          California Board of Accountancy (source)
          California Senior Legislature
          California Society of Certified Public Accountants

           OPPOSITION  :    (Verified  9/2/09)

          Society of California Accountants

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    In sponsoring this bill, the  
          California Board of Accountancy writes:  "With a growing  
          demand for increased transparency in all areas of business,  
          the Board believes that a mandatory peer review program,  
          built on a platform of both education and enforcement, is  
          necessary and advantageous to both California consumers and  
          the accounting profession.  Forty-one other accounting  
          jurisdictions presently require mandatory peer review for  
          licensure or license renewal, and for California to remain  
          a leader in the regulation of the accounting profession and  
          enhance the protection of consumers, California must adopt  
          mandatory peer review."  







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          California Society of Certified Public Accountants writes:  
          "It is essential that California implement a peer review  
          requirement at the earliest opportunity to provide the  
          highest level of consumer protection.  Peer review, along  
          with continuing education requirements and other report  
          quality monitoring programs, is an important tool in  
          ensuring that California CPAs are encouraged to maintain  
          competence and thus avoid future disciplinary problems  
          and/or consumer harm."

           ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION  :    The Society of California  
          Accountants (SCA) has an "oppose unless amended" position  
          on this measure.  SCA writes that although peer review is  
          valuable and beneficial for firms offering a number of  
          accounting and auditing services, such as complex full  
          disclosure compilations, audits and reviews, the bill would  
          also require peer review for non-disclosure of other  
          comprehensive basis of accounting (OCBOA) financial  
          statements.  SCA states:  "Non-disclosure OCBOA financial  
          statements are generally requested by small business and  
          issued by small CPA firms or sole practitioners.   
          Instituting peer review for CPAs providing these types of  
          services will adversely affect small businesses and the  
          public.  The resulting increase in the cost to provide  
          these services will affect those least able to afford them,  
          small businesses.  In these economic times, increased costs  
          may drive small businesses to engage the services of  
          unlicensed and unregulated bookkeeping services.  This will  
          not only be detrimental to the practice of accountancy but  
          more importantly, will not be in the best interest of the  
          general public."  SCA requests the bill be amended to  
          exclude CPAs issuing non-disclosure OCBOA financial  
          statements from the mandatory peer review requirement.

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  : 
          AYES:  Adams, Ammiano, Anderson, Arambula, Beall, Bill  
            Berryhill, Tom Berryhill, Blakeslee, Blumenfield,  
            Brownley, Buchanan, Caballero, Charles Calderon, Carter,  
            Chesbro, Conway, Cook, Coto, Davis, De La Torre, De Leon,  
            Duvall, Emmerson, Eng, Evans, Feuer, Fletcher, Fong,  
            Fuentes, Fuller, Furutani, Gaines, Galgiani, Gilmore,  
            Hall, Harkey, Hayashi, Hernandez, Hill, Huber, Huffman,  
            Jeffries, Jones, Knight, Krekorian, Lieu, Logue, Bonnie  







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            Lowenthal, Ma, Mendoza, Miller, Monning, Nestande,  
            Niello, John A. Perez, V. Manuel Perez, Portantino,  
            Price, Ruskin, Salas, Saldana, Silva, Skinner, Smyth,  
            Solorio, Swanson, Torlakson, Torres, Torrico, Tran,  
            Villines, Yamada, Bass
          NOES:  DeVore, Garrick, Hagman, Nava, Nielsen, Audra  
            Strickland
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Block


          JJA:do  9/2/09   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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