BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 138
                                                                  Page  1

          CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS
          AB 138 (Hayashi)
          As Amended  September 2, 2009
          Majority vote
           
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          |ASSEMBLY:  |73-6 |(June 1, 2009)  |SENATE: |28-6 |(September 3,  |
          |           |     |                |        |     |2009)          |
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           Original Committee Reference:    B. & P.  

           SUMMARY  :  Requires California-licensed accounting firms to  
          undergo peer review of their accounting and auditing services.

           The Senate amendments  : 

          1)Sunset the mandatory peer review program and peer review  
            oversight committee of certified public accountants on January  
            1, 2014. 

          2)Delete provisions making peer review requirements inoperative  
            if sufficient hiring authority is not granted to the  
            California Board of Accountancy (CBA) pursuant to a budget  
            change proposal.

          3)Require CBA to report to the Legislature and the Governor on  
            the following peer review requirements by January 1, 2013:  

             a)   The extent to which mandatory peer review of small firms  
               or sole practitioners that prepare nondisclosure compiled  
               financial statements on an other comprehensive basis of  
               accounting (OCBOA) enhances consumer protection; 

             b)   The impact of peer review required by this bill on small  
               firms and sole practitioners that prepare nondisclosure  
               compiled financial statements (NCFS) on an OCBOA; and, 

             c)   The impact of peer review on small businesses,  
               non-profit corporations, and other entities that utilize  
               small firms or sole practitioners for the purposes of NCFS  
               prepared on an OCBOA. 

          4)Delete the requirement that peer review emergency regulations  
            adopted by CBA must be replaced with final, permanent  








                                                                  AB 138
                                                                  Page  2

            regulations within 120 days of adoption, and instead requires  
            emergency regulations in accordance with the Administrative  
            Procedure Act. 

           AS PASSED BY THE ASSEMBLY,  this bill required  
          California-licensed accounting firms to undergo peer review  
          without a sunset date or reporting requirements. 

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Assembly Appropriations  
          Committee, special fund costs in excess of $400,000 per year  
          (Accountancy Fund) for the workload associated with creating and  
          maintaining a peer review program.  Included in that funding is  
          an estimated $160,000 in enforcement costs related to the  
          Attorney General's Office investigating an additional 16 cases  
          each year as a result of audit findings.

           COMMENTS:   This bill was substantially amended in the Senate and  
          is inconsistent with Assembly actions.  The bill, as amended,  
          includes a mandatory peer review program sunset date and  
          requires CBA to report to the Legislature and Governor on  
          programmatic effects with limited data available at the time of  
          the reporting deadline.  


           Analysis Prepared by  :    Ross Warren / B. & P. / (916) 319-3301 


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