BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 148
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   March 18, 2009

                           ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION
                                Julia Brownley, Chair
                     AB 148 (Coto) - As Amended:  March 10, 2009
           
          SUBJECT  :   Commission on Teacher Credentialing: study on  
          transformational leadership.

           SUMMARY  :   Requires the Commission on Teacher Credentialing  
          (CTC) to conduct a study to recommend more effective paths to  
          transformational leadership through the administrative services  
          credential process on the part of school principals and leaders.  
           Specifically,  this bill  :  

          1)Directs the CTC to conduct a one-year study inclusive of  
            recent research and successful professional development  
            practices to recommend more effective paths to  
            transformational leadership through the administrative  
            services credential process on the part of school principals  
            and leaders, and should define how the transformational  
            leadership philosophies, knowledge, values, skills, behaviors  
            and competencies can be added as part of the initial  
            preliminary and/or professional clear credential process and  
            as an authorization added to an administrative services  
            credential for those already credentialed.

          2)Requires the study to do all of the following:

             a)   Determine whether the commission should recommend to  
               credentialing programs to add an authorization in  
               transformational leadership to administrative services  
               credentials.

             b)   Determine how to amend the existing administrative  
               services credential requirements to include demonstration  
               that the standards for transformational leadership have  
               been met.

             c)   Examine the standards for school leadership to determine  
               whether they include the requisite standards for  
               transformational leadership or should be revised to add  
               standards or delete less critical standards.

             d)   Recommend the means by which a person seeking to obtain  








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               an administrative services credential or transformational  
               leadership authorization can demonstrate mastery of the  
               standards necessary to serve as transformational leaders in  
               schools.

          3)Authorizes the study to include recommendations for leadership  
            coaching, leadership induction, networking and seminars, data  
            tracking, and the relationship between preliminary and  
            professional clear administrative services credentialing in  
            terms of transformational leadership.  

          4)Defines "transformational leadership" as the body of knowledge  
            and set of skills needed to transform an organization.

          5)Requires the study to be conducted between July 1, 2010, and  
            June 30, 2011; the CTC to report its findings to the  
            Legislature by no later than December 31, 2011; and repeals  
            this code section on January 1, 2012.



           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Requires candidates for the preliminary administrative  
            services credential to meet the following requirements:
             a)   A valid teaching or services credential;
             b)   Three years of successful fulltime teaching in the  
               classroom or three years of experience in the person's  
               service credential area;
             c)   Completion of a program of professional preparation in  
               administrative services, or a one year internship in an  
               equivalent program; and,
             d)   Current employment in an administrative position.  
               (Education Code Section 44270)

          2)Requires candidates for the professional administrative  
            services credential to meet the following requirements:
             a)   A valid preliminary administrative services credential;
             b)   Two years of successful administrative experience; and,
             c)   Completion of a program of advanced professional  
               preparation in administrative services.  (Education Code  
               Section 44270.1)

          3)Establishes the Administrator Training Program and expresses  
            Legislative intent to provide site and central district  








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            administrator's ongoing opportunities to improve their  
            management and leadership skills; and, requires the  
            Superintendent of Public Instruction to award grants through  
            the Administrator Training Program for training in the  
            following area, among others:
             a)   Extension of the leadership knowledge, skills, and  
               abilities acquired in the preliminary administrative  
               preparation program that are designed to strengthen the  
               ability of school administrators to effectively and  
               efficiently lead an organization and build the capacity of  
               staff to enhance the academic performance of all pupils,  
               including special emphasis on providing additional support  
               to pupils identified as English language learners and  
               individuals with exceptional needs. (Education Code Section  
               44681 and 44511)

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   According to the CTC, the cost of the study  
          would be minor and absorbable, and could be completed within the  
          Commission's normal workload.

           COMMENTS  :  AB 148 directs the CTC to undertake a year long  
          study, from July 2010 through June 2011, of the relationship  
          between transformational change and the administrative services  
          credentialing process.  Further, the bill requires the CTC to  
          report to the Legislature by December 2011, with recommendations  
          and proposed action as a result of the study.  

          The Standards of Quality and Effectiveness for Administrative  
          Services Credentials, as adopted by the CTC in 2003, include  
          several areas where administrative services credential  
          candidates must develop their leadership capacity as it relates  
          to being an instructional leader, managing a team of educators,  
          developing community leadership roles, and effectively leading  
          in a diverse work environment, among other things.  There are a  
          few standards that specifically touch on leadership as it  
          relates to this bill.  For example, Standard 3 on the  
          Development of Professional Perspectives requires Administrative  
          Service Credential programs to "develop each candidate's  
          understanding of how successful resource management affects  
          successful instructional leadership."  Standard 6 is titled  
          Opportunities to Learn Instructional Leadership and focuses on 
          "The program provides an opportunity for the candidate to learn  
          about political, societal, economic, legal and cultural  
          influences on schools.  By augmenting the candidate's knowledge  
          of these interconnections, the program develops the candidate's  








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          ability to understand, respond to, and influence the larger  
          political, social, economic, legal and cultural context of  
          schools and leadership."

          While the current standards address the importance of an  
          administrator's understanding the importance of instructional  
          leadership and the way leadership can create cultural changes in  
          schools, the author thinks that administrators should receive  
          training specifically in the area of transformational leadership  
          to promote school reform.

          In recent years the education community in California has  
          discussed the importance reforming California's schools and  
          often the center of that discussion revolves around the notion  
          that school reform is clearly a result of strong leadership from  
          principals and administrators.  Some of California's most  
          improved schools have been a direct result of transformational  
          change inspired by the school's principal.  Results from these  
          traditionally low achieving schools, suddenly making large gains  
          in student achievement, are often directly correlated with  
          strong leadership from principals who are able to make  
          transformational changes in the school's culture.  Some question  
          whether principals with these unique leadership qualities can be  
          taught these skills or whether these skills are inherent to the  
          individual person.  The study proposed by AB 148 could  
          potentially help answer that question by outlining the possible  
          ways that administrative services credential candidates can  
          demonstrate these skills prior to obtaining their credential.

          According to the author, the purpose of AB 148 is to ensure that  
          school principals and other school leaders possess the  
          knowledge, skills and values to facilitate the fundamental  
          change called for in California's public schools.  The bill is  
          prompted by a commitment to the Multiple Pathways approach to  
          creating students post-secondary readiness.  It includes 1)  
          Preparation of students for postsecondary education and career,  
          2) Connecting academics to real-world applications, 3) Leading  
          students to the full range of postsecondary opportunities, and  
          4) Improving student achievement.  The bill calls for the  
          Commission on Teacher Credentialing to complete a study to  
          determine means for administrative services candidates to  
          possess knowledge and skills and be able to demonstrate mastery  
          of transformational change as part of the administrative  
          services credentialing process.  The bill also calls upon the  
          CTC to make recommendations regarding possible changes to the  








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          administrative credentialing curriculum, and/or propose a  
          supplementary authorization, and/or create a new and specific  
          transformational leadership administrative credential.  

          According to the author, California and the world have ample  
          evidence of the difficulty in bringing about long term,  
          sustained, systemic change and improvement to California's  
          schools. This difficulty is especially true at the middle and  
          high school levels.  Part of the difficulty in bringing about  
          change is that school leaders very often do not possess the  
          knowledge, values or skills required to bring about change.   
          Principals and school leaders wind up in the unenviable position  
          of being asked to move bureaucracies which are incredibly  
          difficult to change without knowledge and skills in  
          organizational change.  One could make a case that it is a 'set  
          up' - asking a leader to do something he/she is totally  
          unprepared to do.  Not surprisingly, few schools, especially few  
          middle and high schools, have brought about sustained change and  
          improvement.  

          According to the CTC's analysis of the bill, "The Commission  
          periodically reviews the structure and standards related to  
          specific credential types.  The requirement in AB 148, that the  
          Commission examine current program standards and opportunities  
          for current and future school administrators to develop skills  
          as leaders in an era of needed change, is in line with the types  
          of questions and issues discussed as a part of the Commission's  
          credential review process."  In addition, the CTC will be  
          examining the administrative services credential this fall at  
          their annual symposium, which could lead to discussions in the  
          future regarding the structure of the credential process.

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
           
          National Board for Professional Teaching Standards

           Opposition 
           
          None on file.
           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Chelsea Kelley / ED. / (916) 319-2087