BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 148
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          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
          AB 148 (Coto)
          As Amended  March 10, 2009
          Majority vote 

           EDUCATION           10-0        APPROPRIATIONS      12-4        
           
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          |Ayes:|Brownley, Nestande,       |Ayes:|De Leon, Ammiano, Charles  |
          |     |Ammiano, Arambula,        |     |Calderon, Davis, Fuentes,  |
          |     |Buchanan, Carter, Eng,    |     |Hall, John A. Perez,       |
          |     |Garrick, Miller,          |     |Price, Skinner, Solorio,   |
          |     |Torlakson                 |     |Torlakson, Krekorian       |
          |     |                          |     |                           |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+---------------------------|
          |     |                          |Nays:|Nielsen, Duvall, Harkey,   |
          |     |                          |     |Audra Strickland           |
           ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
           
          SUMMARY  :  Requires the Commission on Teacher Credentialing (CTC)  
          to conduct a study to recommend more effective paths to  
          transformational leadership through the administrative services  
          credential (ASC) process for school principals and leaders.   
          Specifically,  this bill  :  

          1)Defines "transformational leadership" as the body of knowledge  
            and set of skills needed to transform an organization.

          2)Requires the study to do all of the following:

             a)   Define how the transformational leadership philosophies  
               can be added to the ASC process and as an authorization  
               added to an ASC for those already credentialed;

             b)   Determine whether the CTC should recommend credentialing  
               programs add an authorization in transformational  
               leadership to ASCs;

             c)   Determine how to amend the existing ASC requirements to  
               include demonstration that the standards for  
               transformational leadership have been met;

             d)   Examine the standards for school leadership to determine  
               whether they include the requisite standards for  








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               transformational leadership or should be revised to add  
               standards or delete less critical standards; and,

             e)   Recommend the means by which a person seeking to obtain  
               an ASC transformational leadership authorization can  
               demonstrate mastery of the standards necessary to serve as  
               transformational leaders in schools.

          3)Requires the study to be conducted between July 1, 2010 and  
            June 30, 2011; requires the CTC to report its findings to the  
            Legislature by no later than December 31, 2011; and, repeals  
            this code section on January 1, 2012.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Assembly Appropriations  
          Committee, minor absorbable General Fund costs to the CTC to  
          complete the study.

           COMMENTS  :  In recent years the education community in California  
          has discussed the importance reforming California's schools and  
          often the center of that discussion revolves around the notion  
          that school reform is clearly a result of strong leadership from  
          principals and administrators.  Some of California's most  
          improved schools have been a direct result of transformational  
          change inspired by the school's principal.  Results from these  
          traditionally low achieving schools, suddenly making large gains  
          in student achievement, are often directly correlated with  
          strong leadership from principals who are able to make  
          transformational changes in the school's culture.  Some question  
          whether principals with these unique leadership qualities can be  
          taught these skills or whether these skills are inherent to the  
          individual person.  The study proposed by AB 148 could  
          potentially help answer that question by outlining the possible  
          ways that ASC candidates can demonstrate these skills prior to  
          obtaining their credential.

          According to the author, the purpose of AB 148 is to ensure that  
          school principals and other school leaders possess the  
          knowledge, skills and values to facilitate the fundamental  
          change called for in California's public schools.  California  
          and the world have ample evidence of the difficulty in bringing  
          about long term, sustained, systemic change and improvement to  
          California's schools. This difficulty is especially true at the  
          middle and high school levels.  Part of the difficulty in  
          bringing about change is that school leaders very often do not  








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          possess the knowledge, values or skills required to bring about  
          change.  Principals and school leaders wind up in the unenviable  
          position of being asked to move bureaucracies which are  
          incredibly difficult to change without knowledge and skills in  
          organizational change.  One could make a case that it is a 'set  
          up' - asking a leader to do something he/she is totally  
          unprepared to do.  Not surprisingly, few schools, especially few  
          middle and high schools, have brought about sustained change and  
          improvement.  
           

          Analysis Prepared by  :    Chelsea Kelley / ED. / (916) 319-2087 


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