BILL NUMBER: ACR 129 AMENDED
BILL TEXT
AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY JUNE 2, 2010
INTRODUCED BY Assembly Member Monning
FEBRUARY 18, 2010
Relative to international treaties.
LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST
ACR 129, as amended, Monning. International treaties: reports.
The measure would request the Attorney General to publicize
3 specified international treaties and
protocols to cities, counties, and state agencies, and to
prepare templates for cities, counties, and state agencies to use to
create reports pertaining to those treaties and protocols
.
Fiscal committee: yes.
WHEREAS, California is a coastal state populated by many native
people and immigrants from all nations that has long recognized its
role in the United States and in the global community; and
WHEREAS, The state is required to fulfil and implement its
reporting obligations under international treaties and domestic laws;
and
WHEREAS, The City and County of San Francisco was proud to serve
as the site for the founding of the United Nations and the United
Nations Charter, which was ratified agreed to
by the United States Senate in 1945; and
WHEREAS, In 1992, the United States Senate ratified
agreed to the International Covenant on Civil
and Political Rights (ICCPR), a treaty that includes many of the
rights set forth in the United States Bill of Rights and in the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights, in which the United States
made commitments to (1) publicize the text of the treaty throughout
its states and territories, and (2) make reports every five years to
the United Nations Human Rights Committee
administering of the United Nations that administers
the ICCPR, including reports at the federal, state, and local
levels; and
WHEREAS, In 1994, the United States Senate ratified
agreed to the International Convention Against
Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment
(ICAT), a treaty including some of the provisions in the Eighth
Amendment to the United States Constitution, in which the United
States made commitments to (1) publicize the text of the treaty
throughout its states and territories, and (2) make reports every
four years to the United Nations Committee Against Torture (CAT)
administering the ICAT, including reports at the federal, state, and
local levels; and
WHEREAS, In 1994, the United States Senate ratified
agreed to the International Convention on the
Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (ICERD), a treaty
including provisions of the 13th, 14th, 15th, and 24th Amendments to
the United States Constitution, in which the United States made
commitments to (1) publicize the text of the treaty throughout its
states and territories, and (2) make reports every two years to the
United Nations Committee on Elimination of Racial Discrimination
(CERD), including reports at the federal, state, and local levels;
and
WHEREAS, In 2002, the United States agreed to optional
protocols to the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child
(CRC)--the Optional Protocol on the Involvement of Children in Armed
Conflict and the Optional Protocol on the Sale of Children, Child
Prostitution and Child Pornography (CRC Optional Protocols),
protocols that include some of the provisions of the United States
military and pornography law--in which the United States made
commitments to (1) publicize the text of the protocols throughout its
states and territories, and (2) make reports every five years to the
United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC)
administering the Protocols, including reports at the federal, state,
and local levels; and
WHEREAS, To date, California has not received a formal notice from
the United States Department of State that reports are due under
these treaties and protoc ols and has failed to
make any required report to any of the three
four United Nations committees; and
WHEREAS, On January 20, 2010, the Legal Adviser to the United
States Department of State issued an unclassified Memorandum for
State Governors on United States Human Rights Treaty Reports stating
that "we would appreciate your forwarding this communication to your
Attorney General's office, and to the departments and offices that
deal with human rights, civil rights, housing, employment and related
issues in your administration"; and
WHEREAS, In 1994, the City of Berkeley, informed of the treaties
by its Peace and Justice Commission, submitted its initial local
reports to the United States Department of State for inclusion
in its report, and directly to the Human Rights Committee, and
in 2006 and 2007, submitted its local reports to the CERD and CAT
under city council resolutions; and
WHEREAS, City officials in Berkeley have found
that these submissions heightened awareness among city officials and
staff of the significance of their enforcing human rights; and
WHEREAS, The members of the three United Nations committees
recently used information from unofficial reports by nongovernmental
organizations in their discussions of the official United States
reports, and specifically stated in their Concluding Observations
that they expect to receive information at the local level in all
future United States reports; and
WHEREAS, All of the facts and statistics needed to make the
reports to the three four United
Nations committees are available in reports already prepared by the
state for other purposes; and
WHEREAS, California can become the first state in the nation to
prepare and file the reports and protocols required under
these three treaties by obtaining information from all cities and
counties and from state agencies; and
WHEREAS, The next reports from the United States are due to the
Human Rights Committee of the United Nations on August 8
1 , 2010, to the CERD Committee on November 20,
2011, and to the CAT Committee on November 19,
2011 , and to the CRC Committee in 2015 ; now, therefore,
be it
Resolved by the Assembly of the State of California, the Senate
thereof concurring That the Legislature of the State of California
hereby requests the Attorney General to (1) publicize the text of the
three treaties and two protocols among all city, county,
and state agencies, and (2) prepare templates for use by cities,
counties, and state agencies on which to make concise, complete, and
accurate reports that the state can merge and submit in its reports
to the three four United Nations
committees; and be it further
Resolved, That the Chief Clerk of the Assembly transmit copies of
this resolution to the Attorney General, President and Vice President
of the United States, the Speaker of the House of Representatives,
the Majority Leader of the Senate, to each Senator and Representative
from California in the Congress of the United States, the Legal
Advisor to the United States Department of State, the United
Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, the Chair of the Human
Rights Committee of the United Nations , the Chair of the
Committee Against Torture of the United Nations ,
and to the Chair of the Committee on Elimination of Racial
Discrimination in Geneva of the United
Nations, and the Chair of the Committee on the Rights of the Child of
the United Nations .
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