BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 154
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          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
          AB 154 (Evans)
          As Amended  April 14, 2009
          Majority vote 

           HUMAN SERVICES      7-0         APPROPRIATIONS      17-0        
           
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          |Ayes:|Beall, Ammiano, Tom       |Ayes:|De Leon, Nielsen,         |
          |     |Berryhill, Hall, Logue,   |     |Ammiano,                  |
          |     |Portantino, Torres        |     |Charles Calderon, Davis,  |
          |     |                          |     |Duvall, Fuentes, Hall,    |
          |     |                          |     |Harkey, Miller,           |
          |     |                          |     |John A. Perez, Price,     |
          |     |                          |     |Skinner,                  |
          |     |                          |     |Solorio, Audra            |
          |     |                          |     |Strickland, Torlakson,    |
          |     |                          |     |Krekorian                 |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |     |                          |     |                          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           SUMMARY  :  Conforms state law to new federal requirements related  
          to the adoption assistance program.  Specifically,  this bill  :

          1)Requires, in conformity with federal law, that any savings  
            from recent changes in eligibility for federal funding to  
            support adoption assistance payments must be spent for the  
            provision of foster care and adoption services. 

          2)Adds to existing requirements for disclosures from the  
            department or licensed adoption agency to prospective adoptive  
            families the requirement to inform the family of their  
            potential eligibility for state and federal tax credits.

           EXISTING FEDERAL LAW  :  

          1)Requires states that receive funding for foster care and  
            adoption assistance under Title IV-E of the Social Security  
            Act to enter into specified agreements with adoptive parents  
            of children with special needs.  42 United States Code (USC)  
            673(a)(1)(A)  Requires state plans for the provision of foster  
            care and adoption assistance to include assurances that the  
            state will inform any individual who is or is considering  
            adopting a child in foster care of potential eligibility for a  








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            federal tax credit.  42 USC 671(a)(33).

          2)Allows states to make adoption assistance payments to adoptive  
            parents of a child with special needs, as defined.  42 USC  
            673(a)(1)(B)  Specifies that the amount of assistance payments  
            shall be determined through agreement between the adoptive  
            parent(s) and the state or local agency, with consideration of  
            the circumstances of the adopting parent(s) and needs of the  
            child.  42 USC 673(a)(2)(D). 

          3)Defines children eligible for federal financial participation  
            in adoption assistance payments as those who would have met  
            the requirements of the Aid to Families with Dependent  
            Children (AFDC) program as it was in effect in 1996, among  
            other basis for eligibility.  42 USC 673(a)(2)(A).  Broadens  
            eligibility requirements to phase-out this link to 1996 AFDC  
            standards by age-group over a period from the year 2010 until  
            it is eliminated in 2018, and to provide additional exceptions  
            that begin in 2010.  42 USC 673(e).

          4)Requires states to spend an amount equal to savings in state  
            expenditures due to the above changes in federal eligibility  
            for adoption assistance support on the provision of child  
            welfare services to children and families, including  
            post-adoption services.  42 USC 673(a)(8).  Requires states to  
            also expend adoption incentive payments on child welfare  
            services to children and families, including post-adoption  
            services.  42 USC 673b(f).

           EXISTING STATE LAW  : 

          1)Establishes the Adoption Assistance Program (AAP) with the  
            intent to reduce the number of children in foster care and  
            provide stable, secure homes for children who meet specified  
            eligibility requirements.  Welfare and Institutions Code (WIC)  
            16115.5; 16120  Specifies that the amount of adoption  
            assistance benefit, if any, shall be negotiated based on the  
            needs of the child and circumstances of the family and  
            included in an adoption assistance agreement.  WIC 16119  
            (d)(1); WIC 16120.05.

          2)Requires the department or licensed adoption agency receiving  
            application for adoption of a child potentially eligible for  
            AAP benefits to provide the prospective adoptive family with  








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            written information on AAP benefits and other information, as  
            specified. WIC 16119(a)  

           3)Specifies the intent of the Legislature to reinvest any  
            incentive payments received through the Adoption and Safe  
            Families Act of 1997 (P.L. 105-89) into the child welfare  
            system in order to provide adoption services.  WIC 16131. 

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Assembly Appropriations  
          Committee:

          1)The current requirement that federal eligibility for AAP be  
            contingent on AFDC eligibility requirements will be fully  
            phased out by October 2018.  At that point, the state will be  
            drawing down an additional $60 million in federal Title IV-E  
            funding.  Under this bill and the requirements of federal law,  
            $50 million in additional General Fund will be reinvested in  
            the foster care and adoptions programs.

          2)Workload associated with informing adoptive parents of the  
            available state and federal tax credits should be minor and  
            absorbable within existing resources. 

           COMMENTS  :  The changes proposed by this bill are necessary to  
          conform state law to new federal requirements created by the  
          Fostering Connections to Success and Increasing Adoptions Act of  
          2008 (P.L. 110-351) (Fostering Connections Act).  

           AAP in California  :  California's AAP was created to reduce the  
          number of children in foster care and help to provide stable,  
          secure adoptive homes for eligible children.  In 2007-08,  
          California provided adoption assistance benefits on behalf of an  
          average monthly caseload of nearly 77,000 children with special  
          needs.  The amount of AAP support is based on the child's needs  
          and family's circumstances, with eligibility periodically  
          reassessed.  Payments continue until the child reaches age 18,  
          unless a mental or physical disability creates eligibility until  
          the age of 21.  For children who are federally eligible, the  
          costs of AAP benefits are shared among the federal government,  
          state and relevant county.  For children who are not  
          federally-eligible, the costs are shared by the state and county  
          only. 

           Recent changes allow federal support of adoption assistance for  








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          more children with special needs and require reinvestment of  
          resulting savings to the state  :  A child adopted from foster  
          care today is eligible for federal financial participation in  
          adoption assistance benefits if, among other requirements, the  
          home the child was removed from has an income that meets the  
          state's AFDC income eligibility standard that was in place on  
          July 16, 1996 (without taking into account inflation).  One of  
          the major changes created by the Fostering Connections Act is  
          the gradual (between federal fiscal years 2010 and 2018, phased  
          in by age group) de-linking of a child's eligibility for federal  
          adoption assistance from these outdated AFDC income  
          requirements.  As a result, the Fostering Connections Act will  
          increase the number of children with special needs who can be  
          adopted with federal support.  

          Beginning October 1, 2010, children adopted at age 16 or over  
          will no longer need to meet the old AFDC standard.  By 2018, the  
          "look-back" to old AFDC standards as a basis for federal  
          financial participation will be phased out completely.   
          Beginning October 1, 2010 the Fostering Connections Act also  
          creates exceptions to the old AFDC eligibility standard for  
          children who have spent extended time in foster care (more than  
          five years) or who are to be adopted together with a sibling who  
          is eligible for federal support.  In addition, children who are  
          eligible for Supplemental Security Income benefits based solely  
          on the medical and disability requirements are considered  
          children with special needs and eligible for adoption  
          assistance.

          The Fostering Connections Act requires states to spend an amount  
          equal to the savings in state expenditures due to changed  
          eligibility for federal financial participation in adoption  
          assistance payments on the provision of services to children or  
          families, including post-adoption services.  Provisions of AB  
          154 conform state law to this requirement without offering any  
          specific guidance about how those funds shall be used (e.g. in  
          which programs or services).

           Related legislation  : Several bills introduced this session  
          include provisions to implement various sections of the federal  
          Fostering Connections Act, including AB 12 (Beall and Bass), AB  
          938 (Committee on Judiciary), AB 1067 (Brownley), AB 500  
          (Conway), AB 770 (Torres) and AB 1402 (Bass).  Most relevant to  
          AB 154 is SB 597 (Liu), which contains a provision that is  








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          substantially similar to the tax credit disclosure provision of  
          AB 154.  

          AB 47 (Ma and Niello) of 2008, would increase the amount of  
          adoption-related tax credits available to Californians who adopt  
          foster youth aged 12 or older or who were recently living in a  
          group home or residential treatment facility.  AB 47 has been  
          referred to the Committee on Revenue and Taxation.

           
          Analysis Prepared by  :     Frances Chacon / HUM. S. / (916)  
          319-2089 


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