BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    






                             SENATE JUDICIARY COMMITTEE
                           Senator Ellen M. Corbett, Chair
                              2009-2010 Regular Session


          AB 166
          Assemblymember Lieu
          As Introduced
          Hearing Date: July 1, 2009
          Harbors and Navigation Code
          BCP:jd
                    

                                        SUBJECT
                                           
                            Abandoned Vessels - Abatement

                                      DESCRIPTION  

          This bill would establish a pilot project that would allow a  
          verified titleholder to surrender a vessel to a public agency  
          under both of the following conditions: (1) the public agency  
          has determined that the vessel is in danger of being abandoned;  
          and (2) the decision by the public agency to accept a vessel is  
          based solely on the likelihood of the vessel to be abandoned and  
          cause environmental degradation or become a hazard to  
          navigation.

          This bill would provide that the state shall not assume any  
          liability for injuries or damages to a person or entity  
          connected to or resulting from the processing or disposal of a  
          surrendered vessel.

          This bill would sunset the pilot program on January 1, 2013.

                                      BACKGROUND  

          The Department of Boating and Waterways (DBW) administers the  
          Abandoned Watercraft Removal Program to provide grants to local  
          agencies to help pay the costs of abatement, removal, storage,  
          and disposal of abandoned, wrecked, and dismantled vessels or  
          parts of those vessels that pose navigational hazards on the  
          public waterways.  That program is funded by the Abandoned  
          Watercraft Abatement Fund (AWAF).  

          In 2003, AB 1014 (Canciamilla, Chapter 357, Statutes of 2003)  
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          required the Director of DBW to submit recommendations on  
          strategies to prevent recreational vessels from being abandoned,  
          and to facilitate the ability of owners to turn in their  
          recreational vessels in lieu of abandonment.  That resulting  
          report stated:

            A pilot program would provide the Department a baseline to  
            estimate the extent of a vessel turn in program statewide.   
            The pilot program would also allow local agencies and the  
            Department to determine best practices for such a program,  
            including the amount of rebate to offer vessel owners to  
            turn in their vessels, where best to establish a site for  
            vessel owners to turn in their vessels (landfills or  
            marinas), and what environmental, economic, safety, and  
            practical problems exist with operating a vessel turn in  
            program. The Department would collect and analyze  
            performance measures to determine the effectiveness of the  
            pilot program and report back to the legislature as to  
            whether such a program would be beneficial statewide. 
                                           
           Consistent with the above suggestion, this bill would establish  
          a pilot project for the surrender of vessels to a local public  
          agency, and immunize the state for injuries or damages as a  
          result of the processing or disposal of surrendered vessels.

          This bill was approved by the Senate Committee on Natural  
          Resources and Water on June 23, 2009.
           
                               CHANGES TO EXISTING LAW
           
           Existing law  prohibits a person from abandoning a vessel on a  
          public waterway or property without the consent of the owner or  
          person in lawful possession or control of the property.  That  
          prohibition does not apply when there is an urgent and immediate  
          concern for the safety of those aboard the vessel. (Harb. & Nav.  
          Code Sec. 525(a).)

           Existing law  provides that a violation of the above prohibition  
          is an infraction punishable by a fine not less than $500, nor  
          more than $3,000. (Harb. & Nav. Code Sec. 525(c).)  Existing law  
          provides that the abandonment of a vessel is prima facie  
          evidence that the last owner of record is responsible for  
          abandonment and is liable for the cost of the removal and  
          disposition of the vessel.  (Harb. & Nav. Code Sec. 525(b).)  

          Existing law  provides that any wrecked property that is an  
                                                                      



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          unseaworthy derelict or a hulk, abandoned property, or property  
          removed from a navigable waterway, as specified, may be sold or  
          otherwise disposed of under the specified conditions, including:  
          (1) the property has been appraised at less than $2,000; (2)  
          there is no discernable registration, as specified; (3) a notice  
          attached to the property not less than 72 hours prior to  
          removal; and (4) a notice of removal was sent, as specified.   
          (Harb. & Nav. Code Sec. 526.)

           This bill  would create a pilot project that would permit the  
          immediate disposal of surrendered vessels, as specified, that  
          would sunset on January 1, 2013.  

           This bill  would define "surrendered vessel" as a vessel that the  
          verified titleholder has willingly surrendered to a willing  
          public agency under both of the following conditions: (1) the  
          public agency has determined, in its sole discretion, that the  
          vessel is in danger of being abandoned, and therefore has a  
          likelihood of causing environmental degradation or becoming a  
          hazard to navigation; and (2) the decision by a public agency to  
          accept a vessel is based solely on the potential of the vessel  
          to be abandoned and cause environmental degradation or become a  
          hazard to navigation.

           This bill  would increase the above minimum fine amount for  
          vessel abandonment from $500 to $1,000, and authorize local  
          agencies to use grant funds from the existing Abandoned  
          Watercraft Abatement Fund to dispose of surrendered vessels.

           This bill  would require the Department of Boating and Waterways  
          to track the number of surrendered vessels accepted by a public  
          agency that disposes of surrendered vessels using grant funds  
          from the Abandoned Watercraft Abatement Fund between January 1,  
          2010, and January 1, 2012.  DBW must also track the total  
          expenditure from the fund for surrendered vessel abatement  
          during that same period, and submit a specified report to the  
          Senate and Assembly Committees on Transportation by July 1,  
          2012.

           This bill  would additionally provide that the state shall not  
          assume liability for any injuries or damages to a person or  
          entity, public or private, connected to or resulting from the  
          processing or disposal of a surrendered vessel.
          
                                        COMMENT
           
                                                                      



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          1.    Stated need for the bill  

          According to the author:

            There is an overwhelming problem with abandoned vessels in  
            California and this bill will have a significant impact on  
            that problem by allowing more vessels to be disposed of with  
            fewer dollars by truncating the process and by allowing  
            vessels to be destroyed before they are abandoned.  Existing  
            law states that a vessel must be abandoned before it can be  
            taken for disposal, which is too late in the process.   
            Abandoned vessels are usually doing harm to the environment  
            due to the leakage of oil and fuel into the water and can  
            become a hazard to navigation, making them a safety hazard.   
            Furthermore, once a vessel is abandoned, it is very  
            [expensive] to remove because they can be sunk or in some  
            other difficult circumstance.

            This bill solves the environmental, safety and cost problems  
            by getting at dilapidated vessels before they are abandoned.  
             With this approach the leakage of dangerous chemicals into  
            the water is prevented and the cost to dispose of these  
            vessels is radically reduce[d] due to the elimination of the  
            recovery costs.




          2.   Immunity provision  

          In addition to creating a pilot project for the disposal of  
          surrendered vessels, this bill would provide that the state  
          shall not assume liability for any injuries or damages to a  
          person or entity, public or private, connected to or resulting  
          from the processing of a surrendered vessel.  The vessels at  
          issue may contain toxic materials, such as oil, fuel, or other  
          hazardous materials that may pose a risk both to the environment  
          and those involved in the disposal of the surrendered vessel. 

          Earlier this year, this committee approved a related bill, SB  
          459 (Wolk), which authorized the State Lands Commission to take  
          specified actions with regards to abandoned vessels.  While that  
          bill contained a related immunity, this committee's analysis  
          stated:

            The public policy question raised by this provision is  
                                                                      



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            whether the State should be immune from suit by individuals  
            who are injured as a result of the actions of the State  
            Lands Commission in connection with abandoned property, as  
            defined.  (Existing law limits the liability of the state  
            under specified circumstances.) . . . 
             
            The [State Lands Commission, sponsor,] notes that this  
            immunity was intended to encourage the removal of badly  
            deteriorating vessels in circumstances where they may be  
            reluctant to take on liability for that removal (including  
            the likelihood of encountering pollutants and toxic  
            materials).  Given both the risks of removal, and the risks  
            of allowing those vessels to remain, the Committee should  
            consider whether it is appropriate to include that immunity,  
            or whether the phrase "without liability" should be stricken  
            from the bill.  If the Committee determines that immunity  
            from liability is appropriate in these cases, it may wish to  
            consider a five year sunset to allow for appropriate  
            legislative review.

          While the author of that bill elected to remove the immunity  
          provision instead of adding a sunset, this bill takes the  
          alternate approach of granting immunity but including a sunset.   
          Considering the potential benefits of disposing of these  
          soon-to-be abandoned vessels, and that the Legislature has the  
          opportunity to examine any issues relating to this provision in  
          three years, the immunity granted by this bill appears  
          appropriate.

          3.   No conflict with SB 459 (Wolk)
           
          Although the bill would include an immunity similar to the one  
          removed in SB 459 (Wolk), the immunity proposed by this bill  
          would be limited to the surrender of abandoned vessels and would  
          not apply in the situations addressed by SB 459 (Wolk) involving  
          the State Lands Commission.



          4.    Technical and clarifying amendments  

          While this bill would sunset the section of the bill which  
          contains the definition of "surrendered vessels," the other two  
          sections which reference that definition would not sunset.  To  
          remove any future confusion should the sunset not be extended,  
          the changes reflected in Sections 1 and 2 of the bill should  
                                                                      



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          also sunset on January 1, 2013.

             Suggested amendment:

             Amend the bill to sunset the changes in Sections 1 and 2 of  
            the bill on January 1, 2013.

          This bill would also require the DBW to track the number of  
          surrendered vessels accepted by a public agency that disposes of  
          surrendered vessels using grant funds between January 1, 2010,  
          and January 1, 2012, and the total expenditure of grant funds  
          during that time period.  Considering that the program does not  
          sunset until January 1, 2013, and that information gathered  
          between 2012 and 2013 may be useful should the sunset be  
          extended, the following amendments are suggested to, instead,  
          have the DBW track information until January 1, 2013.

             Suggested amendments:  

            1)  On page 6, line 38, strike "2012" and insert "2013"

            2)  On page 7, line 1, strike "this information" and insert: 

            on the information gathered between January 1, 2010 and  
            January 1, 2012

          5.   Author's amendment 

          The following amendments were accepted in the Senate Committee  
          on Natural Resources and Water but are to be taken in this  
          committee due to procedural timing requirements.  The amendments  
          add co-authors and require the report to be provided to the  
          Senate Committee on Natural Resources and Water, instead of the  
          Committee on Transportation and Housing.

             Amendments  :

            1)  In line 2 of the heading, after "Members" insert:

            Jones,

            2) In line 4 of the heading, strike out "Coauthor: Senator  
            DeSaulnier" and insert:

            Coauthors: Senators DeSaulnier and Wiggins

                                                                      



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            3)   On page 7, line 3, delete "Transportation and Housing"  
            and insert "Natural Resources and Water"

          6.   Veto of AB 1950 (Lieu)  

          This bill is substantially similar to AB 1950 (Lieu, 2008),  
          which was vetoed by the Governor last year.  In vetoing that  
          bill, the Governor stated:

            The historic delay in passing the 2008-2009 State Budget has  
            forced me to prioritize the bills sent to my desk at the end  
            of the year's legislative session.  Given the delay, I am  
            only signing bills that are the highest priority for  
            California.  This bill does not meet that standard and I  
            cannot sign it at this time.


           Support  : State Lands Commission; San Francisco Baykeeper; City  
          of Newport Beach; Harbor Association of Industry and Commerce;  
          Marin County Board of Supervisors; Contra Costa County Board of  
          Supervisors; San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development  
          Commission; Sacramento County Sheriff's Department; California  
          Peace Officers' Association; City of Newport Beach; California  
          State Sheriffs' Association; Recreational Boaters of California

           Opposition  : None Known

                                        HISTORY
           
           Sources  : California Association of Harbor Masters and Port  
          Captains; California Marine Parks and Harbors Association;  
          California Yacht Brokers Association; Marina Recreation  
          Association; Northern California Marine Association; Western  
          Boaters Safety Group

           Related Pending Legislation  :  SB 459 (Wolk), would allow the  
          State Lands Commissions to immediately remove vessels, as  
          specified, and allow the commission to take title and dispose of  
          abandoned vessels through specified procedures.  This bill is in  
          the Assembly Natural Resources Committee.

           Prior Legislation  :  AB 1950 (Lieu, 2008), See Comment 6.

           Prior Vote  :

          Assembly Transportation Committee (Ayes 14, Noes 0)
                                                                      



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          Assembly Appropriations Committee (Ayes 17, Noes 0)
          Assembly Floor (Ayes 79, Noes 0)
          Senate Natural Resources and Water (Ayes 11, Noes 0)

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