BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 170
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          Date of Hearing:   March 17, 2009

                           ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON JUDICIARY
                                  Mike Feuer, Chair
                 AB 170 (Mendoza) - As Introduced:  January 29, 2009

                                  PROPOSED CONSENT
           
          SUBJECT  :   COURT REPORTERS: INSTANT VISUAL DISPLAY AS ROUGH  
          DRAFT TRANSCRIPTS

           KEY ISSUE  :  SHOULD COURTS BE AUTHORIZED TO CERTIFY THE INSTANT  
          VISUAL DISPLAY OF COURT TESTIMONY AND PROCEEDINGS AND TO ALLOW  
          THEIR USE, CITATION, OR TRANSCRIPTION AS THE OFFICIAL CERTIFIED  
          TRANSCRIPT OF THE PROCEEDINGS, OR ALTERNATIVELY, TO REBUT OR  
          CONTRADICT THE OFFICIAL CERTIFIED TRANSCRIPT OF THE PROCEEDINGS?

                                      SYNOPSIS
          
          This non-controversial bill, identical to last year's AB 1569  
          that was summarily vetoed by the Governor, is sponsored by the  
          California Official Court Reporters Association.  This bill  
          updates current law regarding the certification and use of rough  
          draft transcripts of court proceedings to account for new  
          technology utilized by many official court reporters.  Known as  
          instant visual display, this new service provided by court  
          reporters allows attorneys and judges to view testimony on a  
          laptop screen in real-time as it is being prepared.  In order to  
          avoid potential disputes over whether real-time transcripts on  
          instant visual display may be certified and used as evidence,  
          this bill provides that instant visual display shall be treated  
          as a rough draft transcript under the law.  Therefore, this bill  
          ensures that instant visual display of court testimony or  
          proceedings shall not be certified and cannot be used, cited,  
          distributed, or transcribed as the official transcript of the  
          proceedings.  In addition, instant visual display may not be  
          cited or used to rebut or contradict the official certified  
          transcript of proceedings.  These provisions are scheduled to  
          sunset on January 1, 2017.  The bill also makes a minor  
          permanent change to prohibit the distribution of a rough draft  
          transcript as the official certified transcript of the  
          proceedings.  There is no known opposition to this bill.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   As currently in print this bill is keyed  
          non-fiscal.








                                                                  AB 170
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           SUMMARY  :   Prohibits certification of the instant visual display  
          of court testimony and proceedings as the official transcript of  
          the proceedings, as well as their use or citation for specified  
          purposes.  Specifically,  this bill  :  

          1)Provides that an instant visual display of court testimony or  
            proceedings shall not be certified and cannot be used, cited,  
            distributed, or transcribed as the official transcript of the  
            proceedings, and may not be cited or used to rebut or  
            contradict the official certified transcript of proceedings.   
            These provisions sunset on January 1, 2017.

          2)Provides that a rough draft transcript cannot be distributed  
            as the official certified transcript of the proceedings.  This  
            provision will not sunset on January 1, 2017, but instead will  
            remain effective indefinitely.

           EXISTING LAW  : 

          1)Provides that the report of the official court reporter, when  
            transcribed and certified as being a correct transcript of the  
            testimony and proceedings in the case, is prima facie evidence  
            of that testimony and proceedings.  (Code of Civil Procedure  
            Section 273(a).)

          2)Provides that the report of the official court reporter, when  
            prepared as a rough draft transcript, shall not be certified  
            and cannot be used, cited, or transcribed as the official  
            certified transcript of the proceedings, nor may it be cited  
            or used to rebut or contradict the official certified  
            transcript of the proceedings.  Also provides that production  
            of the rough draft transcript may not be required.  (Code of  
            Civil Procedure Section 273(b).)

           COMMENTS  :   This bill would prohibit certification of the  
          instant visual display of court testimony and proceedings as the  
          official transcript of the proceedings, as well as their use or  
          citation for specified purposes.  According to the author,  
          instant visual display is new technology that allows attorneys  
          and judges to see a court reporter's transcription in real time  
          displayed on laptop computers.  Parties have increasingly sought  
          to use these visual display transcripts as evidence instead of  
          certified transcripts, opening the door to disputes over which  
          transcript, real-time or certified, is the proper document of  








                                                                  AB 170
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          record.  

          The author explains:  "While useful, instant visual display is  
          only a new form of a rough draft transcript, and should  
          therefore have limitations on its use.  Like rough draft  
          transcripts, instant visual display does not represent  
          word-for-word transcription of court proceedings.  According to  
          law, only the complete, official record can be used or  
          distributed for the purpose of challenging an action in a court.  
           This ensures transcript correctness and a court reporter's  
          services."

          In addition, the author justifies AB 170 because it will  
          "clarify [current] law by treating instant visual displays in  
          the same manner as rough draft transcripts.  Instant visual  
          display is a form of rough draft transcript, and it should be  
          included in laws concerning such transcripts.  In action, AB 170  
          will ensure the correct transcripts are used for the appropriate  
          purposes, and guarantee court reporter's services remain a  
          necessary part of court proceedings."

          This bill updates current law to account for the new technology  
          by defining instant visual display to be equivalent to a rough  
          draft transcript that cannot be certified or used as evidence.   
          Because court reporters operate under the pressure to both hear  
          and record testimony in real time, they have indicated that any  
          use of their in-court transcriptions, as certified evidence of  
          the proceedings, is problematic.  For example, court reporters  
          often use abbreviations or clumping of words that, if used  
          before certification, can be wrongly interpreted and can lead to  
          unfair consequences to litigants.

          Therefore, to uphold the credibility of their vital service to  
          the legal community, court reporters want the same opportunity  
          they have traditionally enjoyed to refine their notes and verify  
          the accuracy of their work product before they certify its use  
          as evidence.

           Sunset Provision  :  The provisions of this bill regarding instant  
          visual display shall remain in effect only until January 1,  
          2017, but no such sunset provision applies to the rule that the  
          court reporter's rough draft transcript cannot be  distributed  as  
          the official certified transcript of the proceedings.  This bill  
          would add  distribution  to the list of enumerated uses that are  
          permanently prohibited under current law.








                                                                  AB 170
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           PRIOR LEGISLATION  :   AB 1569 (Mendoza):  AB 170 (Mendoza) as  
          introduced is identical to the version of last year's AB 1569  
          that was summarily vetoed by the Governor, without regard to its  
          merit.  Prior to being vetoed, AB 1569 passed off the Senate  
          floor with only two dissenting votes and passed off the Assembly  
          floor by unanimous vote.  
           
          REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
           
          California Official Court Reporters Association (sponsor)
          Judicial Council of California

           Opposition 
           
          None on file
           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Anthony Lew / JUD. / (916) 319-2334