BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   AB 174|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 174
          Author:   Carter (D)
          Amended:  7/14/09 in Senate
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE EDUCATION COMMITTEE  :  9-0, 6/17/09
          AYES: Romero, Huff, Alquist, Hancock, Liu, Maldonado,  
            Padilla, Simitian, Wyland

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  Senate Rule 28.8

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  75-0, 5/14/09 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    School district reorganization

           SOURCE  :     Superintendent of Public Education


           DIGEST  :    This bill authorizes a County Committee on  
          School District Organization to approve petitions to create  
          new school districts without having to submit the proposal  
          to the State Board of Education when the governing boards  
          of the affected districts consent and the county  
          superintendent(s) with jurisdiction over the affected  
          districts approve, and where there is an agreement to share  
          the costs of complying with the requirements of the  
          California Environmental Quality Act.

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law, under the California  
          Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), requires lead agencies  
          with the principal responsibility for carrying out or  
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          approving a proposed discretionary project to prepare a  
          negative declaration, mitigated declaration, or  
          environmental impact report for this action, unless the  
          project is exempt from CEQA.  School district  
          reorganization petitions are subject to CEQA.

          This bill:

          1.Authorizes a county committee on school district  
            organization to approve or disapprove a petition to form  
            one or more school districts without further review by  
            the State Board of Education (SBE), provided that:

          A.Each county superintendent with jurisdiction over an  
            affected school district gives approval authority to his  
            county committee and the county committee accepts the  
            authority.

          B.The governing board of each affected school district  
            consents to the petition.

          C.The county committee designated as the lead agency for  
            CEQA enters into an agreement on behalf of the county  
            committee for all affected school districts to share the  
            costs of complying with CEQA.

          2.Provides that a petition to form one or more school  
            district that is not approved by the county committee,  
            shall be transmitted to the SBE for their review in  
            accordance with current procedures.  For such proposals  
            the SBE becomes the lead agency for CEQA.

          3.Provides that a petition to form one or more school  
            districts that is approved by the county committee, or by  
            the SBE following review, shall not become effective  
            until approval by a vote of the people in the territory  
            being reorganized.

          4.Provides that the county committee shall be the lead  
            agency for CEQA for each petition it considers, unless  
            the SBE has assumed that duty as noted above.

          5.Provides that the 120 day period that is allowed for a  
            county committee to approve or disapprove a transfer of  







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            territory begins only after:

             A.    The environmental impact report is certified, or

             B.    A negative declaration is approved, or

             C.    It is determined that the proposal is exempt from  
                CEQA.

          6.Revises the definition of an action to reorganize  
            districts to mean either of the following:  

             A.    An action to form a new school district which is  
                accomplished through any of, or any combination of  
                the following:

                (1)      Dissolving two or more existing school  
                   districts of the same kind and forming one or more  
                   new school districts of that same kind from the  
                   entire territory of the original districts.

                (2)      Forming one or more new school districts of  
                   the same kind from all or parts of one or more  
                   existing school districts of that same kind.

                (3)      Unifying school districts, including the  
                   consolidation of all or part of one or more high  
                   school districts with all or part of one or more  
                   component school districts into one or more new  
                   unified school districts.

                (4)      Deunifying a school district, including the  
                   conversion of all or part of a unified school  
                   district into one or more new high school  
                   districts, each with two or more new component  
                   districts.

             B.    An action to transfer territory, including the  
                transfer of all or part of an existing school  
                district to another existing school district.

          Existing law provides that any school district which has  
          been organized for more than three years shall be lapsed,  
          as provided, if the number of registered electors in the  







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          district is less than six or if specified conditions are  
          satisfied.

          For purposes of these provisions regarding lapses, this  
          bill defines lapse as an action to dissolve a school  
          district and annex the entire territory of that district to  
          one or more adjoining school districts.  This bill provides  
          that an action to lapse a school district is subject to  
          specified general statutory provisions regarding the  
          reorganization of school district.

           Background
           
           Purpose  .  Existing law contains various provisions for the  
          organization and reorganization of school districts and  
          provides for a county committee to approve or disapprove  
          various aspects of the reorganization, as specified.

          According to the California Department of Education (CDE),  
          it has processed 85 school district reorganization  
          proposals within the past 12 years.  Of these proposals, 49  
          were unification proposals, 25 were proposals to split  
          existing districts, and 24 were consolidations of existing  
          high school districts into one unified school district.

          AB 780 (Cogdill), Chapter 652, Statutes of 2004,  
          established a three county pilot program that required the  
          county committee to pay the costs of compliance with CEQA  
          provisions in the case of school district reorganizations  
          that transfer territory and unification petitions.  For all  
          other district reorganization petitions, CEQA costs are  
          paid by the CDE.

           Prior Legislation

           AB 2243 (Carter) was vetoed in September 2008, with the  
          following "generic" veto message:

            "The historic delay in passing the 2008-2009 State  
            Budget has forced me to prioritize the bills sent to my  
            desk at the end of the year's legislative session.   
            Given the delay, I am only signing bills that are the  
            highest priority for California.  This bill does not  
            meet that standard and I cannot sign it at this time."







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           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  7/13/09)

          Superintendent of Public Instruction (source)
          California County Boards of Education

           OPPOSITION  :    (Verified  7/13/09)

          Department of Finance

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    The Superintendent of Public  
          Instruction (SPI), the sponsor of this bill, argues that  
          the current school district reorganization process is  
          costly and time consuming at the state level, which leads  
          to delays at the local level.  The SPI states, "County  
          committees review unification proposals carefully before  
          making a recommendation regarding the unification to SBE.   
          This review includes public hearings and analysis of the  
          same conditions that are considered by the SBE.  Although  
          many unifications are locally controversial (i.e., one or  
          more districts are proposed for unification), a number of  
          unifications are supported by all parties as well as by the  
          county committee.  The SBE has never disapproved a  
          unification proposal that was supported by all affected  
          districts and the county committee."


           ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION  :    The Department of Finance  
          opposes this bill for the following reasons:  

          1.The Governor vetoed identical legislation (with the  
            exception of any urgency clause), AB 2243 (Carter, 2008),  
            stating this bill would likely accelerate the number of  
            district reorganizations that would result in higher  
            costs to the state at a time of severe fiscal uncertainty  
            and that this bill could create a reimbursable state  
            mandate to perform the additional duties proposed for  
            districts under the CEQA process.

          2.Allowing local districts to independently approve  
            reorganizations without SBE review would likely result in  







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            increased local reorganizations (based on the current  
            backlog) adopted in any given year and increased revenue  
            limit costs associated with these organizations, given  
            the enhancements and adjustments provided under current  
            law.  These Proposition 98 General Fund costs could range  
            from the low millions to tens of millions annually.

          3.Given current funding constraints, the existing revenue  
            limit advantages may be an increasingly important factor  
            in the local motivation to reorganize school districts.   
            Absent a review by the SBE, it is likely that fiscal  
            notification would not be revealed to any state policy  
            body.  
           

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  : 
          AYES:  Adams, Anderson, Arambula, Beall, Bill Berryhill,  
            Tom Berryhill, Blakeslee, Block, Blumenfield, Brownley,  
            Buchanan, Caballero, Charles Calderon, Carter, Chesbro,  
            Conway, Cook, Coto, Davis, De La Torre, De Leon, DeVore,  
            Duvall, Emmerson, Eng, Evans, Feuer, Fletcher, Fong,  
            Fuller, Furutani, Galgiani, Garrick, Gilmore, Hagman,  
            Hall, Harkey, Hayashi, Hernandez, Hill, Huber, Huffman,  
            Jeffries, Jones, Knight, Krekorian, Lieu, Logue, Bonnie  
            Lowenthal, Ma, Mendoza, Miller, Monning, Nava, Nestande,  
            Niello, Nielsen, John A. Perez, V. Manuel Perez,  
            Portantino, Price, Ruskin, Salas, Silva, Skinner,  
            Solorio, Audra Strickland, Swanson, Torlakson, Torres,  
            Torrico, Tran, Villines, Yamada, Bass
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Ammiano, Fuentes, Gaines, Saldana, Smyth


          DLW:cm  7/14/09   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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